Abstract: In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a decoder. The decoder is configured to obtain first and second motion vectors of a block other than the current block. The other block neighbors the current block at one of a left, top and top right position. The decoder is configured to determine first and second motion vectors of the current block using the first and second motion vectors of the other block such that the first motion vector of the current block has a same direction as the first motion vector of the other block and the second motion vector of the current block has a same direction as the second motion vector of the other block.

Abstract: A device, a remote control unit and method for controlling a plurality of devices, the method including receiving one of a plurality of user commands as an input; and transmitting one of a first and a second of the plurality of control commands in response to the one of the plurality of user commands. The first of the plurality of control commands includes information for simultaneously controlling a first device of a manufacturer and a second device of the manufacturer. The second of the plurality of control commands includes information for controlling the first device without controlling the second device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of controlling transmit power in a wireless communication system is provided. A wireless apparatus selects one transmit mode among a plurality of transmit modes, and determines the transmit power on the basis of the selected transmit mode. The wireless apparatus transmits an uplink channel by using the transmit power.

Abstract: An digital data reproducing apparatus and a method for controlling the same are discussed. The method includes obtaining, by the digital data reproducing apparatus, emotion information associated with at least one of a user and a content, modifying at least one of audio and video characteristics of a content for reproduction based on at least the emotion information, and reproducing the content based on the modified at least one of audio and video characteristics of the content.

Abstract: A method of performing a channel switch in a mesh network by a first Mesh Point (MP) includes configuring a peer link between the first MP and a second MP, and transmitting a mesh channel switch announcement frame from the first MP to the second MP. The mesh channel switch announcement frame includes a new regulatory class field and a new channel number field. The new regulatory class field indicates the number of a new regulatory class after the channel switch and the new channel number field indicates the number of a new channel to which the first MP is moving.

Abstract: A solar cell is discussed. The solar cell includes a substrate having a first conductivity type and made of a crystalline semiconductor; an emitter region having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type, and forming a p-n junction with the substrate; a surface field region having the first conductivity type and being separated from the emitter region; a first electrode connected to the emitter region; and a second electrode connected to the surface field region, wherein at least one of the emitter region and the surface field region includes a plurality of semiconductor portions, and at least one of the plurality of semiconductor portion is a crystalline semiconductor portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a radio (wireless) communication system providing a radio communication service and a terminal, and more particularly, to a method of exchanging a data block or data unit between a base station and a terminal in an Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (E-UMTS) that has evolved from a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) or a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, which can generate a data block to enhance efficiency of radio resources.

Abstract: A method for performing parental control a channel for building a channel map in an internet protocol television (IPTV) receiver and the IPTV receiver thereof are provided. The method includes receiving a master service information (SI) table including a first element defining location of a virtual channel map table, parsing the first element in the received master SI table, receiving the virtual channel map table including a second element defining location of a virtual channel description table based on the parsed location element, parsing the second element in the received virtual channel map table, receiving the virtual channel description table, which includes a third element indicating a default parental guidance rating of a virtual channel service when present, based on the parsed second element, parsing the third element in the received virtual channel description table, and controlling to allow ratings based on the type of parental guidance system according to the parsed third element.

Abstract: A multi display device is disclosed. The multi display device includes a first display panel, a first frame positioned on a back surface of the first display panel, a first electromagnetic shielding layer including a first portion positioned on a front surface of the first display panel and a second portion positioned on the side of the first display panel, a second display panel positioned adjacent to the first display panel, a second frame positioned on a back surface of the second display panel, and a second electromagnetic shielding layer including a first portion positioned on a front surface of the second display panel and a second portion positioned on a side surface of the second display panel.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a transport block includes segmenting the transport block into code blocks corresponding in number to a multiple of the number of layers to be used for the transmission of the transport block, attaching a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) to the segmented code blocks, sequentially mapping the code blocks to which the CRC has been attached to at least one layer according to a predetermined mapping rule, and transmitting the code blocks.

Abstract: A transmitting system and a method of transmitting digital broadcast signal are disclosed. The method of transmitting digital broadcasting signal in a transmitter includes multiplexing a specified number of mobile data packets, a first scalable number of mobile data packets, and a second scalable number of main data packets, interleaving mobile data in the mobile data packets and main data in the main data packets, transmitting the interleaved mobile and main data during a slot, wherein the data group includes a plurality of first blocks, each first block including a plurality of data segments, specified block of the plurality of first blocks including the mobile data, known data sequence, trellis initialization data and RS parity bytes inserted in pre-determined position of the data group, wherein the data group includes a plurality of regions, wherein the last region includes the first scalable number of mobile data packets.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of switching between services of a television band device (TVBD) network or device of an apparatus including a coexistence manager (CM), including: transmitting, by the CM, a request for switching between services of the TVBD network or device to the TVBD network or device; and receiving, by the CM, a response with respect to the request from the TVBD network or device. Here, the services include an information service obtaining neighbor information from the CM by the TVBD network or device and a management service providing measurement results to the CM by the TVBD network or device, and the response includes an indicator indicating whether or not the request has been successfully processed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, discloses a method and a downlink reception apparatus, in which at least one cell is set, for transmitting and receiving a downlink control channel. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method for receiving the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) by the downlink reception apparatus in which at least one cell is set, comprises: a step of receiving a virtual resource block (VRB) set setting information for a potential PDCCH transmission; and a step of monitoring the VRB set and demodulating the PDCCH, wherein information on the VRB set, with regard to a cell for which PDCCH non-crossed interleaving is set or to a cell for which the PDCCH demodulation is set, based on the downlink reception apparatus-specific reference signal, can be commonly defined for a first slot and a second slot in a downlink subframe.

Abstract: The present invention discloses various methods and devices for transmitting uplink control information in a wireless access system which supports a carrier aggregation environment (i.e., multiple cell environment). The method for transmitting the uplink control information (UCI) in the wireless access system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps: a user equipment receiving information on at least one cell, which is allocated from the multiple cell environment; the user equipment producing representative rank indicator (RI) information on the at least one cell; the user equipment performing channel encoding on the UCI including the representative RI information and uplink data; and the user equipment transmitting an physical uplink shared channel signal including the UCI, which includes the representative RI information.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a device for entering a network for client cooperation in a wireless communication system. A first device, through a frame of a first system, receives a ranging request message from a second device, and transmits the received ranging request message to a base station. As a response thereto, the first device receives a range response message, which is a response to the ranging request message, from a base station of a second system, and through a frame of the first system, transmits the range response message to the second device.

Abstract: The method of transmitting a TDD (time division duplex) configuration information on a plurality of component carriers (CC) by a base station in a wireless communication system supporting a plurality of the CCs according to the present invention includes determining at least one first CC index to be configured with an uplink-downlink configuration, which is identical with a uplink-downlink configuration of at least one CC configured to a different base station, among a plurality of the CCs configured to the base station; and configuring a CC corresponding to a frequency band of the determined at least one first CC index among a plurality of CCs configured to at least one user equipment with the uplink-downlink configuration, wherein the CC corresponding to the determined at least one first CC index is a CC configured to an identical frequency band between the base station and the different base station.