Abstract: A method of treating a bottom hole region of a formation (BRF) with an estimated frequency for performing the stages, wherein the second and each stage is carried out when the factor and/or the daily crude oil flow rate of a well has decreased by 25% or more over the preceding 6 months of well operation. In the first and second stages, the BRF is treated with an emulsion system containing silicon dioxide nanoparticles, an acid composition, and an aqueous solution of potassium or calcium chloride. In the third stages, the BRF is treated with an emulsion system containing silicon dioxide nanoparticles, a composition of surfactants and alcohols, and an aqueous solution of potassium chloride or calcium chloride. The thermal stability of the emulsion system, increase the rate of development of an oil and gas bearing layer, increase the duration of a positive effect and enhance oil production.