Patents Assigned to Linde GMBH
  • Patent number: 12286712
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method (100) for the electrolytic production of a liquid hydrogen product (4), in which a water-containing feed is subjected to an electrolysis (E) while receiving an anode raw gas (3), rich in oxygen and containing hydrogen, and a cathode raw gas (2) which is depleted of oxygen and rich in hydrogen, wherein the cathode raw gas (2) downstream of the electrolysis (E) is subjected to a purification (R), a compression (K), and a liquefaction (L), characterized in that the cathode raw gas (2) at least partially undergoes intermediate storage (Z) downstream of the electrolysis (E) and upstream of the liquefaction (L). A corresponding installation is also proposed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2025
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Andreas Peschel, Umberto Cardella, Benjamin Hentschel
  • Patent number: 12241692
    Abstract: A method for operating a heat exchanger, in which a first operating mode is carried out in first time periods, and a second operating mode is carried out in second time periods that alternate with the first time periods; in the first operating mode a first fluid flow is formed at a first temperature level, is fed into the heat exchanger in a first region at the first temperature level, and is partially or completely cooled in the heat exchanger; in the first operating mode a second fluid flow is formed at a second temperature level, is fed into the heat exchanger in a second region at the second temperature level, and is partially or completely heated in the heat exchanger. A corresponding arrangement and a system with such an arrangement are also covered by the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2025
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Stefan Lochner, Ralph Spöri, Axel Lehmacher, Pascal Freko, Paul Heinz, Felix Rößler
  • Patent number: 12228898
    Abstract: The invention relates to: a method for monitoring a process engineering installation, in which a model of the process engineering installation is used to ascertain values of at least one performance parameter of the process engineering installation from actual values of at least one operating parameter of the process engineering installation that occur during operation of the process engineering installation, wherein the model is used to ascertain comparison values of the at least one performance parameter of the process engineering installation from setpoint values of the at least one operating parameter, and wherein mutually corresponding values and comparison values of the at least one performance parameter are taken as a basis for ascertaining at least one performance gap in the operation of the process engineering installation and to a process engineering installation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2025
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Michael Koch, Oliver Slaby
  • Patent number: 12196488
    Abstract: A method for obtaining one or more air products by means of an air separation unit comprising a first booster, a second booster, a first decompression machine, and a rectification column system which has a high-pressure column operated at a first pressure level and a low-pressure column operated at a second pressure level below the first pressure level. All of the air supplied to the rectification column system is first compressed to a third pressure level, which lies at least 3 bar above the first pressure level, as a feed air quantity. A first fraction of the feed air quantity is supplied to a first booster at the third pressure level and at a temperature level of ?140 to ?70° C. and is compressed to a fourth pressure level using the first booster.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2025
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Dimitri Golubev, Daniel Palaniswamy Otte
  • Patent number: 12140263
    Abstract: A transition component for connecting components of a chemical or process engineering plant, wherein the transition component has a first material piece made from a first material and second material piece made from a second material, wherein the first material and the second material cannot be connected to each other by fusion welding, the first material piece and the second material piece forming a hollow body, the transition component having a radially interior inner side and a radially exterior outer side, the first material piece being connected to the second material piece by at least one intermediate material layer and the transition component having at least one insulation layer, wherein the insulation layer extends at least in part over the inner side and/or the outer side of the transition component, and a core-in-shell heat exchanger and a cold box having the transition component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2024
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Reinhold Hölzl, Manfred Schönberger, Thomas Englert
  • Patent number: 12128346
    Abstract: A pressure vessel comprising a cylindrical middle section, at a first end of which there is provided a top end cover, and at the second end of which there is provided a bottom end cover, the pressure vessel comprising an outer casing, wherein at least in the cylindrical middle section there is provided an insulation arrangement on the inside of the outer casing, the insulation arrangement comprising at least one insulation material layer, and a protective layer provided on the inside of the insulation arrangement, wherein at least one insulation material layer comprises a plurality of insulation material plates, especially ceramic fibre plates, and/or the protective layer comprises a plurality of protective plates, and wherein the cylindrical middle section is provided with a plurality of rings adapted to secure the at least one insulation layer and/or the protective layer to the outer casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2024
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Alexander Gnadl, Verena Kramer
  • Patent number: 12111099
    Abstract: A method for processing a gas mixture containing nitrogen and methane, the gas mixture being at least partly liquefied using a mixed refrigerant circuit and is expanded in a storage tank, wherein: formed in the storage tank are a liquid phase, which is depleted in nitrogen and enriched with methane relative to the gas mixture, and a vapour phase, which is enriched with nitrogen and depleted in methane relative to the gas mixture; at least some of the vapour phase is compressed, at least partly liquefied, and subjected to low-temperature rectification; and formed in the low-temperature rectification are a top gas rich in nitrogen and lean in methane, and a bottom liquid lean in nitrogen and rich in methane. The invention provides that the partial liquefaction of the vapour phase is caused by cooling by means of heat exchange using the mixed refrigerant circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2024
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventor: Daniel Garthe
  • Patent number: 12044471
    Abstract: A method for operating a heat exchanger, in which a first operating mode is carried out in first time periods, and a second operating mode is carried out in second time periods that alternate with the first time periods; in the first operating mode a first fluid flow is formed at a first temperature, is fed into the heat exchanger in a first region at the first temperature, and is partially or completely cooled in the heat exchanger; in the first operating mode a second fluid flow is formed at a second temperature, is fed into the heat exchanger in a second region at the second temperature, and is partially or completely heated in the heat exchanger; and in the second operating mode the feeding of the first fluid flow and of the second fluid flow into the heat exchanger is partially or completely halted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2024
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Stefan Lochner, Ralph Spöri, Reinhold Hölzl, Axel Lehmacher, Alexander Woitalka, Sven Schauder
  • Patent number: 11976880
    Abstract: A method for low temperature separation of air using an air separating installation having a distillation column system which has a first, a second, a third and a fourth separating unit. Compressed and cooled air is fed into the first separating unit. An oxygen-enriched, nitrogen-depleted, argon-containing first sump liquid and a nitrogen-enriched, oxygen-depleted first head gas are formed by means of the first separating unit. An oxygen-rich second sump liquid and an argon-enriched second head gas are formed by means of the second separating unit. A liquid return to the second separating unit is provided by means of the third separating unit. A fourth sump liquid and a fourth head gas are formed by means of the fourth separating unit, and the fourth sump liquid is at least partially returned to the second separating unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2024
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventor: Stefan Lochner
  • Patent number: 11925895
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to a device for performing a process (P) having at least one heat-consuming process step (F). A first fluid (2), which arises in the process and contains acid gases and water vapor, is cooled indirectly against a second fluid (7), an acidic condensate thus being formed. The invention is characterized in that the first fluid (2) is cooled in at least two successive steps (E1, E2), between which heat for use in the heat-consuming process step (V) is indirectly drawn from the second fluid (10).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2024
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Martin Lang, Alexander Hirsch
  • Patent number: 11920873
    Abstract: The invention relates to a wound heat exchanger having a core tube extending along a longitudinal axis in an axial direction and having a tube bundle, which has a plurality of tubes for conducting a first fluid, wherein the tubes are wound about the core tube in a plurality of windings, the tubes being arranged in a radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction in a plurality of tube layers, adjacent windings of at least one tube layer having different axial distances in the axial direction and/or tube layers adjacent in the radial direction having different radial distances from each other in a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The invention further relates to a method for producing a wound heat exchanger and to a method for transferring heat between a first fluid and a second fluid by means of the heat exchanger.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Manfred Steinbauer, Manfred Schönberger, Christoph Seeholzer, Florian Deichsel, Markus Romstätter
  • Patent number: 11892161
    Abstract: A burner module according to the invention comprises at least three or four or five or six or seven or eight functional walls which delimit at least one first functional space and form a module body, wherein the module body has at least three or four or five or six or six or seven gas passage openings and at least two of these gas passage openings are connected to one another communicatively via the first functional space, and wherein at least one nozzle device having a fuel gas opening is formed in an upper wall of the burner module, which fuel gas opening is connected communicatively to the first functional space via a gas channel. The burner module is produced in an additive manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Heinz-Dieter Eßer, Matthias Riecker, Florian Lang, Fabian Neuner
  • Patent number: 11846468
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for a low-temperature air separation in which an air separation unit is used comprising a first rectification column and a second rectification column. The first rectification column is operated at a first pressure level, and the second rectification column is operated at a second pressure level below the first pressure level. Fluid which is oxygen-enriched compared to atmospheric air is drawn from the first rectification column in the form of one or more first material flows. At least one fraction of the fluid which has been drawn from the first rectification column in the form of the one or more first material flows is heated in a heat exchanger; a fraction of the fluid which has been heated in the heat exchanger is compressed using a compressor and is returned to the first rectification column.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2023
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Christian Kunz, Stefan Lochner, Wolfgang Haag, Lars Kirchner, Tobias Lautenschlager, Dimitri Golubev
  • Patent number: 11841194
    Abstract: The invention relates to a device (1) for use in the production of a tube bundle (3) of a wound heat exchanger (100), wherein tubes (30) are wound in a plurality of tube layers (4) onto a core tube (300) running in an axial direction (z), webs (10) which run in the axial direction (z) being arranged between the tube layers (4). The invention further relates to a method for producing a tube bundle using said device (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Manfred Schönberger, Roland Hiller, Christian Michael Herwerth
  • Patent number: 11828281
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a piston compressor (100) having a reciprocating piston (111) in a cylinder (110), wherein an inlet valve (112) and an outlet valve (113) are provided in the cylinder (110) on the side of a medium (b) which is to be compressed and conveyed, wherein the reciprocating piston (111) is moved to and fro by way of a hydraulic drive (120, 121) with a hydraulic piston (120) with the use of a hydraulic medium (a) in a first volume (141), with which the reciprocating piston (111) is loaded on the side of the hydraulic drive (120, 121), wherein, if required, hydraulic medium (a) is fed into the first volume (141) and/or is discharged from the first volume (141) in a manner which is dependent on a position of the hydraulic piston (120) and/or a rotational angle ((p) of a shaft (121) which is provided for moving the hydraulic piston (120) in relation to a position (x) of the reciprocating piston (120) and/or a pressure (p) in the first volume (141), and to a piston compresso
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2023
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Sascha Dorner, Christoph Nagl, Johannes Fritzer, Klaus Fischer
  • Patent number: 11806658
    Abstract: A method for operating a temperature swing adsorption plant having three adsorption units which are operated in an adsorption phase, a feed phase, a regeneration phase, a flush phase, and a cooling phase, wherein in the adsorption phase a first gas mixture at a first temperature is guided over an adsorbent in the adsorption units with obtention of a second gas mixture and adsorption onto the adsorbent of components of the first gas mixture, in the regeneration phase the adsorption units are heated and the components adsorbed by the adsorbent during the adsorption mode are at least partially desorbed, and in the flush phase the components which were desorbed during the regeneration mode are at least partially flushed using a third gas mixture with obtention of a fourth gas mixture. In the cooling phase, the adsorption units are at least partially cooled to the first temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2023
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Ried, Gabriel Salazar Duarte
  • Patent number: 11796134
    Abstract: A method for inhibiting the formation of carbonyl compounds in a gas cylinder containing carbon monoxide wherein the gas cylinder is in fluid communication with a valve assembly wherein the valve assembly connects to a threaded opening in the gas cylinder by a threaded assembly by coating interior and exterior components of the valve assembly selected from the group consisting of an inlet port, an outlet port, a diaphragm and a lower spindle with an amorphous hydrogenated silicon compound. A valve assembly containing the coated interior and exterior components is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2023
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Paul Mittonette, David Milner, Ce Ma
  • Patent number: 11772036
    Abstract: A method for separating a gas mixture flow, n which uses a temperature-change adsorption plant having a number of adsorption units which are operated in a first and a second operating mode. The first operating mode comprises guiding a gas mixture flow at least in part through an adsorption chamber of an adsorption unit and subjecting this flow to an adsorptive exchange with at least one adsorbent. The second operating mode comprises guiding a first heat transfer fluid flow at a first temperature through a heat-exchange arrangement of an adsorption unit. The first operating mode also comprises guiding a second heat transfer fluid flow at a second temperature through the heat-exchange arrangement of the respective adsorption unit. The adsorption units are operated in a third operating mode which comprises guiding a third heat transfer fluid flow at a third temperature through the heat-exchange arrangement of the respective adsorption unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2023
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Ried, Benedikt Schuerer, Gabriel Salazar Duarte
  • Patent number: 11717923
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a wound heat exchanger which has a core tube and a tube bundle, said tube bundle having a plurality of tubes wound about the core tube in a helical manner for conducting a first fluid. The course of the tubes of the tube bundle from a first tube base of the heat exchanger to a second tube base of the heat exchanger about the core tube is automatically calculated, and at least one position at which a respective tube runs according to the calculated course is marked by means of at least one light beam, wherein the respective tube is installed according to the marking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2023
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventor: Christoph Seeholzer
  • Patent number: 11709484
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a computer-implemented method for performing a chemical engineering process, in particular in an air separation plant or a natural gas plant, wherein a multiplicity of process simulations are performed simultaneously, in the course of each of which the process in the process plant is in each case simulated for a particular application case, wherein each application case is characterized by values of process plant variables and/or values of process parameters, wherein, in the multiplicity of process simulations, values for the process plant variables and/or for the process parameters are determined such that at least one predefined condition is met, wherein free values for process plant variables and/or process parameters are determined, and wherein dependent values for process plant variables and/or process parameters are determined from the free values for process plant variables and/or process parameters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2023
    Assignee: Linde GmbH
    Inventors: Christoph Windmeier, Tobias Lautenschlager, Bernd Wunderlich