Abstract: A compound, composition, and method for the protection of skin from the harmful effects of radiation, and particularly the harmful effects of high energy visible (HEV) radiation, are disclosed. The compound is a melanin derivative that can be formulated into compositions containing the melanin derivative and a suitable carrier. The composition is topically applied to the skin to reduce the risk of photoaging and improve skin repair due to damage from radiation.

Abstract: Silicone-free, carbon-based replacements for volatile silicones, such as cyclomethicones, are disclosed. The compositions can be used as is or in dermatological products.

Abstract: A composition comprising a pigment dispersed in a liquid ester blend vehicle is disclosed, wherein the amount of pigment dispersed in the vehicle is substantially greater than previous pigment dispersions and the dispersion has improved flow properties to facilitate incorporation into a cosmetic formulation. The ester blend contains tridecyl trimellitate blended with dipentaerythritol hexacaprylate, tridecyl stearate and neopentyl glycol dicaprylate.

Abstract: An improved cosmetic and dermatological composition and a method for treating hyperpigmented skin is disclosed. The composition demonstrates an enhanced ability to lighten mammalian skin color, and is nontoxic and nonirritating. The composition comprises a hydroxycinnamic acid or a methoxycinnamic acid dissolved in a compound having one or more hydroxy groups, like a monoC1-4alkyl ether of an ethylene glycol or a monoC1-4alkyl ether of a propylene glycol oligomer, and/or a silicone fluid.

Abstract: A delivery system for topically applied compounds is disclosed. The delivery system contains a fatty acid, a phospholipid, and an oil, and is activated by the addition of water. The delivery system is admixed with a topically applied compound and water to provide a composition suitable for application to the skin or hair. The relative amounts of delivery system ingredients provide round, flexible vesicles that allow penetration of the topically applied compound to the epidermis and dermis, vesicles having a partially ruptured membrane for a controlled delivery of the topically applied drug to the epidermis and dermis, completely ruptured vesicles in the form of lamellar sheets that allow the topically applied compound to be retained in the stratum corneum, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Ceramide NS and butylene glycol can form a topical composition in which the ceramide NS is lamellar. The topical compositions can be used in a formulation such as a lotion, gel, or cream and can be used to treat an aging-related skin condition, dry skin, skin irritation, skin wrinkles, or other conditions in which the skin barrier is compromised, damaged, or disordered. These compositions can manufactured by dispersing ceramide NS in butylene glycol while heating and stirring.

Abstract: Optically activated particles for use in cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions are disclosed. The optically activated particles include a solid substrate having a fluorescent compound fixed thereto, and coated or encapsulated with a transparent or translucent coating of crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol. The optically activated particles absorb light at a UV wavelength and emit visible light at longer wavelengths, and are able to both absorb and scatter light in a diffuse manner in order to reduce the visual perception of skin imperfections, including cellulite, wrinkles, shadows, skin discolorations, blotchiness, and mild scars.

Abstract: An improved cosmetic and dermatological composition and a method for treating hyperpigmented skin is disclosed. The composition demonstrates an enhanced ability to lighten mammalian skin color, and is nontoxic and nonirritating. The composition comprises a hydroxycinnamic acid or a methoxycinnamic acid dissolved in a compound having one or more hydroxy groups, like a PEG-4 through PEG-20, a monoC1-4alkyl ether of an ethylene glycol, or a monoC1-4alkyl ether of a propylene glycol oligomer, and/or a silicone fluid.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions that include (a) a warming agent or a cooling agent and (b) a silicone-containing component. Also provided is a method of increasing the warming effect of a warming agent or the cooling effect of a cooling agent by adding a silicone-containing component to a topical composition containing the warming agent or cooling agent.

Abstract: Optically-activated particles for use in cosmetic preparations. The optically-activated particles include a plurality of substrate particles selected from the group consisting of nylons, acrylics, polyesters, other plastic polymers, natural materials, regenerated cellulose, metals and minerals; an optical brightener chemically bonded to each of the plurality of substrate particles to form integral units in the form of optically-activated particles for diffusing light to reduce the visual perception of skin imperfections, including cellulite, shadows, skin discolorations, and wrinkles; and each of the optically-activated particles are encapsulated with a UV transparent coating to increase the diffusion light to further reduce the visual perception of the skin imperfections.

Abstract: A composition for solubilizing and stabilizing salicylic acid for use in an anhydrous liquid precursor solution for use in the formulation of dermatological, cosmetic, toiletry and personal care products. The anhydrous liquid composition comprises butylene glycol acting as a solubilizer agent being in the range of 5.0% to 30.0% by weight of the composition; glycereth-26 acting as a solubilizer agent being in the range of 40.0% to 70.0% by weight of the composition; and salicylic acid for treating and preventing skin-related problems being in the range of 1.0% to 40.0% by weight of the composition.

Abstract: Optically-activated fixed particles for use in cosmetic, toiletries, or pharmaceutical preparations. The optically-activated fixed particles include a plurality of substrate particles and a fluorescent compound fixed to each of the plurality of substrate particles to form integral units in the form of optically-activated fixed particles for reducing the visual perception of skin imperfections, including cellulite, shadows, skin discolorations, wrinkles, and mild scars. Each of the optically-activated fixed particles are optionally encapsulated with a transparent or translucent coating.

Abstract: Optically-activated particles for use in cosmetic preparations. The optically-activated particles include a plurality of substrate particles selected from the group consisting of nylons, acrylics, polyesters, other plastic polymers, natural materials, regenerated cellulose, metals and minerals; an optical brightener chemically bonded to each of the plurality of substrate particles to form integral units in the form of optically-activated particles for diffusing light to reduce the visual perception of skin imperfections, including cellulite, shadows, skin discolorations, and wrinkles; and each of the optically-activated particles are encapsulated with a UV transparent coating to increase the diffusion light to further reduce the visual perception of the skin imperfections.

Abstract: Optically-activated fixed particles for use in cosmetic, toiletries,-or pharmaceutical preparations. The optically-activated fixed particles include a plurality of substrate particles and a fluorescent compound fixed to each of the plurality of substrate particles to form integral units in the form of optically-activated fixed particles for reducing the visual perception of skin imperfections, including cellulite, shadows, skin discolorations, wrinkles, and mild scars. Each of the optically-activated fixed particles are optionally encapsulated with a transparent or translucent coating.

Abstract: A composition for solubilizing and stabilizing salicylic acid for use in an anhydrous liquid precursor solution for use in the formulation of dermatological, cosmetic, toiletry and personal care products. The anhydrous liquid composition comprises butylene glycol acting as a solubilizer agent being in the range of 5.0% to 30.0% by weight of the composition; glycereth-26 acting as a solubilizer agent being in the range of 40.0% to 70.0% by weight of the composition; and salicylic acid for treating and preventing skin-related problems being in the range of 1.0% to 40.0% by weight of the composition.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition comprising an ester containing emulsion, an emulsifier having the empirical formula ##STR1## and a minor amount of water. The composition is a clear, water-in-ester microemulsion having the feel of mineral oil. Sunscreen additives and other active cosmetic ingredients can be incorporated into the blend.

Abstract: This invention relates to a substitute for mineral oil in toiletry and cosmetics. In particular it relates to blends of esters which match the viscosity and feel of mineral oil. Specifically, it relates to ester blends which include tridecyl trimellitate.Tridecyl trimellitate ("TDTM") is the ester of tridecyl alcohol and trimellitic acid, and has recently been offered for use to the cosmetics industry.It has surprisingly been found that by blending tridecyl trimellitate with other esters, the viscosity and feel of mineral oil can be matched, the resulting product being a substitute for mineral oil in toiletry and cosmetic compositions.