Abstract: A cryogenic freezing tunnel having a conveyer belt, insulated panels, each panel comprised of an inner metal surface layer, a wooden layer, a foam insulation layer, an outer metal surface layer, and tie pins connecting the outer and inner metal surface layers together, thereby, preventing void spaces between the inner metal layers and the wooden layers of the panels, which leads to ice build-up and bulging of the inner metal surface which forces collection pans and conveyer belt supports mounted on top the inner metal surfaces upward into the conveyer belt and consequently causes damage to the collection pans, conveyer belt supports, and conveyer belt.

Abstract: A method to establish, maintain and control pH using carbon dioxide in aqueous dyeing processes applicable to dyeing a wide range of substrates with an aqueous dyeing solution incorporating either a water soluble or insoluble, natural or synthetic type of dye in batch or continuous processes, and at atmospheric pressure or under pressure.

Abstract: A humidifying device or vapor pressure regulator which controls subsaturation vapor pressures of liquids using a wick-like structure through which a carrier gas is blown to evaporate the liquid.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for carbonating a liquid by creating a pressurized atmosphere of carbon dioxide in a container, spraying a liquid, including a caustic containing liquid, into the atmosphere to cause an interaction between the liquid and the carbon dioxide, collecting a pool of liquid in the bottom of the container, and sparging carbon dioxide under pressure through the pool, and an apparatus for same.