Abstract: A continuously operated boiler heated with a pressurized circulating fluidized bed firing consists of a fluidized bed burner chamber (1) and one or more cyclones (5) connected in series after the fluidized bed burner chamber (1) and on the flue gas side. A fluidized bed cooler (12) is connected in series after each cyclone (5) which cooler is connected by way of a dip pot (8) with the solids output of the cyclone on one hand and with the fluidized bed burner chamber 91) on the other hand. A return conduit (10) is connected with the dip pot (8) which opens into the fluidized bed burner chamber 91). Pressure vessels (18, 19) house the fluidized bed burner chamber (1), the cyclone (5) and the fluidized bed cooler 912). The fluidized bed cooler (12), the cyclone (5) and the dip pot (8) are thereby combined into a unite which is housed in the common pressure vessel (19).
Abstract: A device for unblocking filters by means of bursts of gas. The gas is kept in a tank (7) and supplied to filter-unclogging lances by lines (8). Each line (8) accommodates several valves (11 & 12) parallel with respect to their intakes and outlets. Controls (14) time all the valves to open simultaneously but for different lengths of time. The flow of gas supplied to the simple or compound filter is accordingly divided into subsidiary streams, one or more of which is discontinued before the other or others.
Abstract: In a filter housing (10) for the cleaning of dust laden, preferably hot gas ceramic filter candles (6) which are closed at one end are positioned in multiple levels one above the other and connected to laterally spaced apart supporting collectors (7). The supporting collectors (7) and the filter candles (6) within one level form a filter module which is divided into several mutually separate filter segments (18) in the shape of a circular sector. The supporting collectors (7) of one filter segment (18) are connected with a clean gas collecting channel (8) located on the same level, whereby a space remains in the center of each level which is free of collecting supports (7). Into each clean gas collecting channel (8) protrudes a cleaning lance (19) either directly or indirectly. (FIG.
Abstract: In a process for the cleaning of dust laden, preferably hot gas with the aid of ceramic filter candles (6) which are open at one end stacked above one another in levels in a raw gas space, and connected to a clean gas space, these filter candles are cleaned by way of pulsed gas, which is blown for a short period of time from the side of the clean gas space and against the direction of gas flow into the filter candles. In the raw gas space the gas to be cleaned and the dust loosened by the cleaning are guided separately so that the loosened dust is guided to the dust removal structure of the raw gas space without once again mixing with the gas to be cleaned. The process is advantageously carried out in a filter housing (10) wherein the filter candles (6) are connected to laterally spaced apart supporting collectors (7). The filter candles (6) in one level are separated from the filter candles (6) in the level thereabove by an ash removal mantle (15). (FIG.