Abstract: A modular passive-to-active exoskeleton system utilizes motor unit modules, an electromagnetic-clutch power transmission system, and biometric control. The passive exoskeleton has a stamina-increasing “chairless chair” function and optional use of magnetic ball-and-socket joints and knee torsion springs. To convert the exoskeleton system into an active robotic wearable device, modular attachments allow for motor units to be securely connected to the exoskeletal frame. An exoskeleton system may contain a knee motor unit that has a transmission system with an electromagnetic clutch that enables a passive mode, active mode, and/or hybrid mode. The motor units are controlled using wireless biometric motion sensors that measure limb joint angle and muscle activity. These motor units also communicate via wireless transmission with a central processing unit of the exoskeleton.

Abstract: A magnetic closure bumper assembly is used in conjunction with a movable structure that engages a stationary structure. The magnetic bumper assembly includes a first closure bumper and a second closure bumper. The first closure bumper includes a first bumper casing in which a first magnet is disposed. The first bumper casing has a mounting surface configured for attachment to the movable structure and an engagement surface opposing the mounting surface. The second closure bumper includes a second bumper casing in which a second magnet is disposed. The second bumper casing has a mounting surface configured for attachment to the stationary structure and an engagement surface opposing the mounting surface.

Abstract: Technology is disclosed herein for managing timing parameters when programming memory cells. Timing parameters used sub-clocks in an MLC program mode may also be used for those same sub-clocks in a first SLC program mode. However, in a second SLC program mode a different set of timing parameters may be used for that set of sub-clocks. Using the same set of timing parameters for the MLC program mode and the first SLC program mode saves storage space. However, the timing parameters for the MLC program mode may be slower than desired for SLC programming. A different set of timing parameters may be used for the second SLC program mode to provide for faster program operation. Moreover, the different set of timing parameters used for the faster SLC program mode do not require storage of a separate set of timing parameters.

Abstract: A method for diagnosing a joint condition includes in one embodiment: creating a 3d model of the patient specific bone; registering the patient's bone with the bone model; tracking the motion of the patient specific bone through a range of motion; selecting a database including empirical mathematical descriptions of the motion of a plurality actual bones through ranges of motion; and comparing the motion of the patient specific bone to the database.

Abstract: A method of providing an improved kit are based upon a preconfigured Rail Vehicle (RV) and may consist of preconfigured systems including wayside systems that support and enhance the operation of the RV. The concepts pertain to a kit that includes both a number of the RVs that are preconfigured and a number of peripherals that support the operation of the RVs in the railway installation. It also may pertain to a method of putting together the kit and/or offering the kit for sale or lease to a customer and/or implementing the kit in whole or in part for the customer. The extent to which the implementing of the kit in whole or in part for the customer is itself advantageously customizable to the particular need of the customer, which can advantageously optimize the timing, expense, and risk minimization to the customer.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of making barrel stents/flow diverters and braided stents, which artisans may use to resolve tinnitus, inter alia.

Abstract: The disclosure generally pertains to systems and methods for predicting energy consumption in vehicles. In an example method, a predicted energy consumption model associated with a vehicle may be determined. Sensor data associated with the vehicle may be received via a plurality of sensors associated with the vehicle. A driver-based energy consumption model associated with the vehicle may then be determined based at least in part on the sensor data. An estimated energy consumption model associated with the vehicle may then be determined based at least in part on the predicted energy consumption model and the driver-based energy consumption model. A vehicle charging prediction model may then be determined based at least in part on the estimated energy consumption model.

Abstract: A modular passive-to-active exoskeleton system utilizes motor unit modules, an electromagnetic clutch power transmission system, and biometric control. The passive exoskeleton has a stamina-increasing “chair less chair” function, and optional use of magnetic ball and socket joints and knee torsion springs. To convert the exoskeleton system into an active robotic wearable device, modular attachments allow for motor units to be securely connected to the exoskeletal unit. This exoskeleton contains a knee motor unit that has a transmission system with an electromagnetic clutch that enables a passive mode, active mode, and/or hybrid mode. The motor units are controlled via wireless biometric motion sensors that measure limb joint angle and muscle activity. These motor units also communicate via wireless transmission with a central processing units of the exoskeleton.

Abstract: A method of decoding an encoded video bitstream using at least one processor, including obtaining a coded video sequence from the encoded video bitstream; obtaining a picture unit from the coded video sequence; obtaining a PH NAL unit included in the picture unit; obtaining at least one coded slice NAL unit included in the picture unit; decoding a coded picture based on the PH NAL unit, the at least one coded slice NAL unit a PPS NAL unit obtained from the coded video sequence, and am SPS NAL unit obtained from the coded video sequence; and outputting the decoded picture, wherein the SPS NAL unit is available to the at least one processor before the PPS NAL unit, and wherein the PPS NAL unit is available to the at least one processor before the PH NAL unit and the at least one coded slice NAL unit.

Abstract: A radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag, wherein an operational characteristic of the tag is susceptible to influence by a material comprising an object to which it is attached, comprising: a substrate comprising an attachment region and a flap region, the attachment region for coupling the RFID tag to a surface of an object; and, an RFID inlay formed on the substrate, comprising a loop antenna and a dipole antenna, the loop antenna and the dipole antenna each having first and second portions within the attachment and flap regions, respectively, wherein a relative portion of the loop antenna within the attachment region has a positive influence on the operational characteristic when attached to an object and a relative portion of the dipole antenna within the attachment region has a negative influence on the operational characteristic, whereby the net influence on the operational characteristic by the object can be minimized.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell that cycles lithium ions is provided. The electrochemical cell may include a first porous electrode, a second porous electrode, and a separating layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first porous electrode includes an electrolyte intermingled with a nickel-rich positive electroactive material. The second porous electrode includes the electrolyte intermingled a silicon-based negative electroactive material. The electrolyte includes greater than or equal to about 1 wt. % to less than or equal to about 3 wt. % of an electrolyte additive and a solvent mixture. The electrolyte additive may be selected from the group consisting of: succinic anhydride (SA), maleic anhydride, N-carboxyanhydride, glutaric anhydride, isatin anhydride, citraconic anhydride, and combinations thereof. The solvent mixture may include ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) in mass ratio of about 3:7.

Abstract: This invention relates to an anisotropic multilayer film and the process of making a multilayer film, wherein a supercritical blowing agent is introduced to at least one layer, wherein at least one layer comprises 10 to 100 percent by weight LLDPE with a melt index of 0.2 to 2 g/10 min. The film in this invention can have a surface with an average Sheffield smoothness, according to TAPPI T 538, of less than 100. The film in this invention can have a puncture propagation tear resistance, in accordance with ASTM D2582, greater than 500 g/mil.

Abstract: An air cooling system for an electric vehicle charge cable includes a compressed air supply, at least one filter, at least one dryer and a super cooler subsystem for chilling compressed air from the compressed air supply. A coupling on the charging cable supplies the chilled compressed air to the charging cable. The system is configured to maintain an exterior surface of the charging cable below a predetermined temperature during vehicle charging. The system further includes a routing structure directing the chilled compressed air to flow back to a charging station to maintain the charging cable at a temperature of no more than a predetermined temperature. The system may operate in closed loop mode that is based on geographic climate zone. A method for air cooling an electric vehicle charging cable is also disclosed.

Abstract: A shaving device comprising a head assembly including a support member having at least one support member magnet and a blade cartridge having at least one face with at least one razor blade and configured to be rotatably coupled to the support member about a pivot axis. The blade cartridge includes at least one blade cartridge magnet having a pole aligned with a pole of the support member magnet to generate a magnetic force that urges the blade cartridge about the pivot axis towards an initial starting position (ISP), wherein the blade cartridge is further configured to rotate about the pivot axis away from the ISP upon application of an external force sufficient to overcome the magnetic force between the support member magnet and the blade cartridge magnet.

Abstract: Among other things, we describe techniques for estimating a speed profile for a proposed trajectory for a vehicle and operating the vehicle along the proposed trajectory according to the speed profile, including a method for: obtaining, by a planning circuit on a vehicle, a proposed trajectory for the vehicle in response to a driving scenario; obtaining, by the planning circuit, an estimated speed profile, and a confidence score, wherein the confidence score represents a similarity of the estimated speed profile to an actual speed profile that would be generated by a control circuit for the proposed trajectory; determining whether the confidence score meets a confidence threshold; and in accordance with a determination that the confidence score exceeds the confidence threshold, operating, by a control circuit on the vehicle, the vehicle along the proposed trajectory.

Abstract: A system to quantify aggregate alignment of segmented text with an evaluator population, with a data processing system comprising memory and one or more processors, can segment a first extended text object into one or more evaluation text objects associated with a population reference, identify one or more text frame objects corresponding to the evaluation text objects, the text frame objects being associated with a second extended text object, generate, based on the text frame objects, one or more context identifier objects corresponding to the evaluation text objects, and generate a condensed text object including one or more of the evaluation text objects, the evaluation text objects being positioned in the condensed text object in response to output of a first machine learning model trained with input including at least one of the first extended text objects, the evaluation text objects, the context identifier objects, and the text frame objects.

Abstract: Surgical tools and kits for performing methods include a grommet with cylindrical shaft, cutting tip, annular flange with suture retaining anchoring fixture; a grommet jig for extending between adjacent grommets and guiding a needle therebetween; a family of needles with single and double pointed ends, reinforced eyelets, stops to limit inadvertent exiting, double shaft construction with a longitudinal gap and sharpened, slicing ends, including a “J” shape embodiment; a bone anchor with ring to secure sutures about a patient's clavicle; a tissue dissector having radially extending cones to nick taut connecting tissues; a tissue rasp having a series of crisscrossing grooves along an end; a tissue mesher comprising one or more blocks having a matrix of holes for damping a plurality of needles and a supporting framework; and a kit device and a method of surgically inserting an internal mesh brassiere under the breast skin.

Abstract: Coatings, and methods for protection of metal and other articles. The coatings provided herein are hydrophobic (water-repelling) and flame- and heat-resistant and are useful for protection of non-porous surfaces such as metal articles. The coatings are useful to protect cars, boats, and trucks for personal use, and all types of vehicles for industrial and transport and construction purposes.

Abstract: An apparatus can include a needle with a distal tip for insertion into a vessel of a patient, the needle defining an outer surface. The apparatus can include a catheter with a distal end and an inner surface that defines a lumen through which the needle extends. The apparatus can include a longitudinally extending stiffener positioned between the outer surface of the needle and the inner surface of the catheter. The stiffener can be movable to a distally advanced position relative to the needle to deploy the catheter and can be removable from the catheter along with the needle while in the distally advanced position. The stiffener can include a region of weakness at which the stiffener is predisposed to bend, which is closer to the distal tip of the needle than to the distal tip of the stiffener when the stiffener is in the distally advanced position.

Abstract: A reference electrode assembly includes a porous separator and a continuous electroactive material layer disposed on a surface of the porous separator. The electroactive material layer includes between about 20 wt. % and about 80 wt. % of an electroactive material and between about 20 wt. % and about 80 wt. % of an electrically conductive material. A loading density of the electroactive material is greater than or equal to about 0.01 mAh/cm2 to less than or equal to about 0.1 mAh/cm2. The electroactive material can be selected from the group consisting of: LiFePO4 (LFP), lithium-aluminum alloys, lithium-tin alloys, and combinations thereof; and the electrically conductive material can be selected from the group consisting of: carbon black, carbon nanotubes, graphite, metal nano-micro particles, and combinations thereof.