Abstract: Method and installation for making sand cores. The method includes a generating step which is implemented in a first station of the installation, in which the cores are generated with the desired shape in an inner space demarcated by a job box by means of 3D manufacturing, in which layers of a granular material and of an additive that solidifies the granular material are applied in an alternating manner on a platform of the job box. The method also includes a subsequent hardening step which is implemented in a second station of the installation, in which the cores generated in the generating step are hardened. In the hardening step, in order to harden the previously generated cores microwaves and a drying stream are applied in the inner space of the job box.

Abstract: According to one embodiment a solid component mixing apparatus is provided that includes a mixing device, a first dosing device for supplying sand and a second dosing device for supplying a solid additive that are communicated with the mixing device. The mixing device includes a vertical mixing chamber with a rectangular cross-section, the contour of the chamber being formed by four side walls, such that two side walls opposite one another are wider than the other two walls. The chamber includes a first inlet communicated with the first dosing device and a second inlet communicated with the second dosing device, the second inlet being at a lower height than the first inlet, and the second inlet being arranged in one of the wider side walls of the chamber. Associated mixing methods are also provided.

Abstract: Method and system for unpacking objects produced by means of additive manufacturing from a granular material in a job box. The objects are unpacked from a non-solidified granular material by means of the method once they are produced, starting from the arrangement of said objects and said granular material on a platform of the box. The platform includes holes to discharge the granular material, said holes being opened in a controlled manner for said discharge and for separating the objects from the granular material, the objects being unpacked. To perform the unpacking, a controlled inclination of the box in different directions is caused, with the holes of the platform being open, for shifting the granular material around and making the discharge thereof through said holes easier.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for making a sand core in a core box are provided. According to one embodiment, the method includes introducing into a cavity of the core box a sand-binder mixture, the sand-binder mixture being introduced into the cavity through an inlet conduit of the core box. Pressurized air is then introduced into the cavity while a flow rate of the pressurized air is measured in a first air flow path upstream the core box. A control unit automatically alters the degree of opening of an electronically controlled flow regulator located in a second air flow path located downstream an outlet conduit of the core box depending on the measured flow rate to regulate the flow of pressurized air into the cavity of the core box.

Abstract: A sand core making machine is provided that includes at least one transfer tool by means of which the material for making the core is transferred when said transfer tool is moved to an operating position. The machine also includes a curing tool by means of which the material previously transferred by the transfer tool is hardened and which is arranged in an operating position over the material to perform the hardening once the transfer tool has moved out of its operating position. The machine includes at least one articulated arm for moving the transfer tool and the curing tool to the respective operating position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a conveyor including a frame having a supporting grille mounted therein, and a clamping mechanism which can move longitudinally with respect to the supporting grille and which includes longitudinal clamps where the clamps have a pair of delivery clamps; the push device is a push carriage connected to the actuation means by means of a linear push system including at least one linear push element having a driving element connected to the actuation means and arranged in an area upstream of the inlet area of the mold conveyor and a longitudinal push bar extending linearly below the supporting grille; and the push carriage is guided horizontally to perform a horizontal forward and backward movement.

Abstract: Machine for the production of sand moulds comprising a machine structure with a moulding chamber (3), a front plate (1) and a rear plate (2). The front plate (2) and rear plate (3) are arranged for pressing sand within said moulding chamber so as to form a sand mould, and are arranged for receiving respective pattern plates (200) for providing front and rear surfaces of the sand mould with corresponding patterns. The machine further comprises a robot arm (6) arranged for replacing the pattern plates (200), said robot arm being (6) attached to the machine structure, such as to a side (101) of the machine structure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mote molding machine which comprises a molding chamber (3), a front plate (1) closing the molding chamber at a front end and a rear plate (2) closing the molding chamber (3) at a rear end, opposite the front end. The plates shift gradually during the mote compression and extraction phases. The machine comprises a first shifting system for shifting the front plate and which comprises at least one first electric motor (4), and a second shifting system for shifting the rear plate and which comprises at least one second electric motor (5).

Abstract: A machine for the automatic preparation of an intravenous medication is provided. In one implementation the machine has a chamber with a starting products area where at least one receptacle is disposed with a base product from which the intravenous medication is generated, a transfer tools area where at least one transfer tool that is used to prepare the required medication is disposed, a prepared products area where at least one container to house the prepared medication is disposed, and a first robot to handle the transfer tool, the first robot being adapted to transport the transfer tool between the transfer tools area, the starting products area and the prepared products area in order to prepare the intravenous medication.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mote molding machine which comprises a molding chamber (3), a front plate (1) closing the molding chamber at a front end and a rear plate (2) closing the molding chamber (3) at a rear end, opposite the front end. The plates shift gradually during the mote compression and extraction phases. The machine comprises a first shifting system for shifting the front plate and which comprises at least one first electric motor (4), and a second shifting system for shifting the rear plate and which comprises at least one second electric motor (5).

Abstract: The invention relates to a drive device for driving a closing plate in a vertical mould casting machine, the mentioned machine comprising displacement means for displacing the closing plate for compacting the casting and for extracting it from the machine. The displacement means comprise electric drive means and transmission means which are arranged between the mentioned electric drive means and the closing plate. The transmission means and the electric drive means are configured to transmit to the closing plate a first displacement with a first speed and a second displacement with a second speed greater than the first.

Abstract: The molding machine comprises a station (1) with a chamber (2) that is closed between a front plate (5) that can move and swivel and a rear plate (8) associated to an extraction piston (9), forming a shell (3) in said chamber (2) by blowing sand through an upper hopper (4). The shell (3) obtained is pushed by the piston (9) until the rear of a row of shells (3?) placed on a conveyor (7) that places them opposite a casting station. The motion of the shell (3) pushed by the extraction piston (9) is independent of the motion of said piston after being incorporated in the row of shells, and is provided exclusively by the conveyor system (7), thereby providing a shorter working cycle while preventing deterioration of the shells as they are not compressed by the piston (9) when it pushes against the rear of the row of shells (3?).

Abstract: The method relies on the simultaneous filling of mold (1) from its bottom through main casting gutter (3) and rising of molten metal (2) in a secondary gutter (6) which branches off from the start of casting gutter (3), with said molten metal (2) rising in secondary gutter (6) in the same amount as in mold (1), so that when the latter is full the main casting gutter (3) is sealed and feeding from the secondary gutter (6) continues, causing it to overflow and fill the corresponding feed head (5) provided on top of mold (1), with secondary gutter (6) communicating at the top with said feed head (5) so that once said feed head is full secondary gutter (6) is sealed. In this manner, the most liquid metal will reach the top part of mold (1) and may be fed to it to compensate contraction of the metal as it cools. A further object of the invention is the device (7) which seals the main casting gutter (3) and the secondary gutter (6), with these two sealing devices (7) being identical and independent.

Abstract: The object of the device is to provide a novel cam device applicable to sand molding machines in which the cam (1) has its active surface (2) facing downwards to prevent sand or dirt from being deposited between said cam (1) and the its supporting follower (10), which the machine is provided with to cause the swivelling of the said cam. For this purpose the cam (1) is hinged at a point (3) to a frame (4) which may move longitudinally, while on another point (5) it is hinged to a connecting rod (6) which is in turn hinged on its opposite end at the point (8) to the front swinging plate (7) of the sand mote molding machine, with said front plate (7) hinged at the point (9) on its rearmost edge to the frame (4).

Abstract: Mounted on plate (9), associated to the machine's compacting and ejection piston is pattern plate (10), which incorporates stops (11) restored by springs (12), with an ejection plate (13) placed between said pattern plate (10) and plate (9), aided by guiding elements (14) and complemented by hold down plates (15) which correspond to the holes of the pattern plate. Inside compacting rammer (6) are mounted four ejectors (17) embodied as hydraulic cylinders which, by means of hold down plates (15) attached to ejection plate (13) compact the sand in the holes to then eject the mote. Therefore, the ejection plate has a compacting stroke (Y) prior to the ejection stroke (Z). The machine is thus particularly well suited for efficient moulding of motes having round or otherwise shaped deep holes, without requiring the use of cores.

Abstract: A tubular sand molding chamber having two conventional movable walls one mounted on a piston for compacting and expelling the cake and the other pivotably mounted on a displaceable hinge arm for opening the chamber, but having side walls that are also movable is disclosed. Each movable side wall includes a plate (11) mounted on a respective plate-holder (12) that is connected to guides (13) for sliding the side wall on a fixed support (14) through the action of a respective hydraulic cylinder (15), in such a manner that the effective width of the chamber be adapted to different cake sizes, in order to minimize the consumption of sand. However, the movable end wall that are mounted on a faceplate (20) affixed to a hydraulic cylinder and pivotably mounted on the hinge arm, respectively, for the compacting and expelling the sand cake, have replaceable plate assemblies.

Abstract: The machine has a pressure drum (1) capable of supplying a current of blowing air through the diffuser (2) towards the moulding box (3), and its characteristics are focused on a specific valve system in which a tubular valve body (7), to which the diffuser (2) is in turn solidly attached, is fixed to the mouth of the drum (1) with the assistance of a supporting frame (8), this assembly defining, with a large central core (15), a peripheral passage (16) for the outlet of air in which an inner valve seat (14) is established for a tubular membrane (11) that is fixed through its marginal areas to the marginal areas of the valve body (7), an enveloping chamber (12) being defined outside the same which, upon being pressurised, causes the membrane (11) to be choked against the seat (14) and consequently the valve to be closed. Opening of the valve (11-14) results, through the diffuser (2), in a jet of air which mainly concentrates on the perimetric area of the moulding box (3), improving sand compacting (5).