Abstract: Disclosed embodiments relate to apparatuses, systems, and methods for transmitting/receiving data. In some embodiments, a system includes a server operative to collect data from remote apparatuses and transmit the collected data to a client group, and at least one client group including at least one client, the client group checking data received from the server and acquiring data requested by the client.

Abstract: A modular lighting fixture includes an elongate center support member defining a channel. At least one reflector panel is coupled with the center support member and extends laterally outward therefrom. The lighting fixture further includes at least one light guide having a first edge and an oppositely disposed second edge. The first edge of the light guide is mechanically coupled with the center support member. The light guide may have a curved cross-sectional shape in a plane perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the center support member. At least one light emitting diode (LED) is disposed adjacent the first edge of the light guide, whereby light produced by the LED is directed through the light guide toward the second edge.

Abstract: A motor control center (MCC) includes a cabinet, a bus located within the cabinet, a partition vertically partitioning the inside of the cabinet, and an MCC unit located on the partition and including a clip connected to the bus, a first guide located on a lower surface of the MCC unit and having a protrusion part, and a second guide located on an upper surface of the partition and slidably guiding the first guide in a forward/backward direction, wherein the second guide has rise limiting parts limiting rise of the protrusion part in order to limit rise of the first guide, and thus, separation of the MCC unit is minimized, and since the MCC unit is mounted in a normal position, high reliability is obtained.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a slave device control method, for transmitting a control message along with group start data and group end data to a slave device by a master device so as to set a start point and an end point of the slave device in a sub group, and for allowing the master device to check a network topology using a topology collection message so as to effectively generate a sub group.

Abstract: An insulation design apparatus performing the insulation design of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system is provided. The insulation design apparatus includes a first insulation model generation unit; a second insulation model generation unit; an insulation verification unit, wherein the second insulation model generation unit selects the positions of each facility, device and arrester of the HVDC transmission system through a system single line diagram to select a representative facility in the HVDC transmission system, divides the HVDC transmission system into the plurality of regions based on the selected representative facility, and generates an insulation model for each region.

Abstract: The battery control circuit includes: a battery; a DC power supply unit; a first DC-DC converter providing a current path in a first direction of supplying the DC energy from the DC power supply unit to the battery, and a current path in a second direction of discharging the DC energy in the battery to a ground; a first capacitor fully discharging the battery in a manner that the sum of a voltage across the first capacitor and a voltage across the flow battery to be higher than an output voltage of the first DC-DC converter; a second DC-DC converter supplying the DC energy from the DC power supply unit to the first capacitor; and a controller controlling the first DC-DC converter to form the current flow path in the second direction when a number of times of charging and discharging the flow battery reaches a preset number.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a method for time synchronization and, more particularly, to a method for time synchronization between devices and the devices using the same. The method for time synchronization includes: receiving data from a first device; checking time information of the first device, which is included in the received data; and correcting a time error based on the checked time information, wherein the time error is corrected using a correction constant according to a time error relative to the first device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system for predicting abnormality occurrence using a PLC log data, the system including a controller configured to receive a data from a lower-level device connected to a PLC data log module and determine the data, and to store the data in an event storage when the data is a data related to abnormality occurrence, an analyzer configured to generate an abnormality analysis result by analyzing the data related to abnormality occurrence, and an analysis result storage configured to store the abnormality analysis result, wherein the controller compares the data transmitted from the lower-level device with the abnormality analysis result stored in the analysis result storage, and generates an abnormality occurrence prediction signal, when it is determined that the data transmitted from the lower-level device is similar to the abnormality analysis result.

Abstract: A system for monitoring electric energy amount according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes an electric energy system including one or more loads receiving electric energy through an external electric energy source and a renewable energy generator, a home server for receiving information of a first electric energy amount that is an electric energy amount consumed by the one or more loads, a second electric energy amount that is supplied from the external electric energy source to the electric energy system, and a third electric energy amount that is supplied from the renewable energy generator to the electric energy system, and an electric energy amount monitoring server calculating the second electric energy amount or the third electric energy amount from electric energy consumption of the electric energy system, which is received from the home server, and supply electric energy amount information supplied to the electric energy system.

Abstract: A fault detector for an anti-parallel thyristor includes: a power supply unit configured to supply power to the first and second thyristors; a first current sensor configured to output a first current measurement value that flows through the first thyristor; a second current sensor configured to output a second current measurement value that flows through the second thyristor; and a detector which notifies a fault of a thyristor when the first and second current measurement values satisfy a set fault condition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated interlock device of an air circuit breaker, and more particularly, to an integrated interlock device of an air circuit breaker capable of using different types of interlock devices in an integrated manner in case of using two or more air circuit breakers connected to each other, and a method of using the same.

Abstract: A method for measuring electric power value in a HVDC system comprises the steps of receiving current values and voltage values, which are measured from sensor group installed in specific positions of an electric power conversion station; identifying a line impedance of the positions where the sensor group are installed; calculating a first electric power value of the electric power conversion station; calculating a second electric power value of the electric power conversion station; calculating a third electric power value of the electric power conversion station; and determining one of the second and third electric power values as an actual electric power value of the electric power conversion station by comparing the calculated first to third electric power values with one another.

Abstract: Provided is a data processing device of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system including: a measuring module measuring voltage and current at one or more points in the HVDC transmission system; a data processing part generating measured data units by using the measured values received from the measuring module; and a communication module transmitting the plurality of measured data units to the outside by using a wavelength division multiplexing method.

Abstract: Some embodiments may include a water supply system for supplying water based on a predetermined planned daily supply amount of water. While the worries supplied, it may be determined whether a second time has reached after a predetermined time passed from a first time. When it is determined that the second time has reached, an accumulated amount of the supplied water may be measured. A difference between the measured accumulated amount of the supplied water and the planned daily supply amount of water may be calculated. The planned daily supply amount of water may be corrected by adding the calculated difference to the planned daily supply amount of water after the second time. Water may be supplied based on the corrected planned daily supply amount of water.

Abstract: Disclosed is a managing device for cooling an inverter. The managing device for cooling an inverter includes a fan controller configured to provide an electric current flowing in a cooling fan; and a controller configured to determine whether the current flowing in the cooling fan is out of a preset range, and, when the current is out of the preset range, configured to control the cooling fan with a control voltage different from an operating voltage of the cooling fan.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments relate to a battery disconnect unit capable of being stably driven, and minimizing damage of a circuit, by including a means to protect the circuit at high temperatures without an additional power source. In some embodiments, the battery disconnect unit includes a first main relay electrically connected between a first pole of a battery and an inverter; a second main relay electrically connected between a second pole of the battery and the inverter; a pre-charge relay connected to the second main relay in parallel; and a self-operating switch connected between the first pole of the battery and the second main relay, and configured to autonomously open a circuit providing an electric power from the battery when a ambient temperature is drastically increased, or when an over-current occurs.

Abstract: The magnetic coil driving circuit of the magnetic contactor according to the present invention comprises a semiconductor switch configured to open or close a circuit for magnetizing or demagnetizing a magnetic coil; a pulse width modulation unit configured to output a pulse signal as a control signal for turning on or off the semiconductor switch; a control unit configured to output a control signal for changing a pulse width of the pulse signal to the pulse width modulation unit; and a temperature detection and protection unit configured to detect a temperature inside the magnetic contactor, output an output signal for turning off the semiconductor switch when the temperature exceeds an allowable temperature, and control the semiconductor switch by the pulse signal from the pulse width modulation unit when the temperature is within the allowable temperature.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a frame reception monitoring method, including: when a plurality of sub-frames constituting a frame is each entered into a reception buffer at certain time intervals, allowing the respective sub-frames to be stored on a temporal buffer; allowing the plurality of sub-frames stored on the temporal buffer to be entered into a service buffer within a predetermined inter-sub-frames time-out time; using the plurality of sub-frames entered into the service buffer to generate a combined frame; and using the combined frame to execute a control.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a PLC apparatus which is capable of predicting its life expectancy depending on an ambient temperature of the PLC apparatus. The PLC apparatus includes: an input unit through which a user inputs an ambient temperature of a PLC; a memory in which a life expectancy of a part depending on the ambient temperature is stored; a diagnosing unit configured to predict the PLC life expectancy by calculating a ratio of part life expectancy corresponding to the input ambient temperature to reference life given when the PLC is made, and compare PLC used time and the PLC life expectancy to determine whether or not the PLC used time exceeds the PLC life expectancy; and a control unit configured to control the operation of the input unit, the memory and the diagnosing unit.