Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system, and particularly, to an HVDC transmission system control device associated with a power generation energy system. An HVDC transmission system control device according to an embodiment includes a wind power generation amount predicting unit configured to receive energy generated by a wind power generation device for a predetermined time, and predict a wind power generation amount on the basis of the received energy, a possible power generation amount predicting unit configured to determine an amount of energy generated by the wind power generation device and a transmission capacity corresponding to the amount of energy, on the basis of the predicted wind power generation amount, and a control unit configured to output energy to a power transformation device on the basis of the amount of energy and the transmission capacity predicted by the possible power generation amount predicting unit.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for an insulation design. The apparatus for the insulation design, which performs the insulation design of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system, includes an insulation design part, a lighting arrester modeling part, a simulation test part, a comparison part, and a result output part.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for an insulation design. The apparatus for an insulation design, which performs the insulation design of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system, includes an HVDC transmission system operation information acquisition unit, a design specification acquisition unit, a design requirement acquisition unit, and an HVDC transmission system design unit.

Abstract: A voltage comparator for comparing reference voltage applied to a first input node to an input voltage applied to a second input node. A first pair of transistors have output terminals coupled in series between the first input node and common node, and gate terminals connected together. A second pair of transistors, having both gate terminals of the pair connected to the gate terminals of the first pair of transistors, have output terminals coupled in series between a second input terminal, an intermediate node, and the common node. An inverter has an input coupled to the intermediate node and an output coupled to an output of the comparator. An optional feedback transistor might be used to latch the output of the comparator. Optional transistors might also be added to the first and second transistor pairs to selectively enable as the comparator and reset the latched output of the comparator.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a memory and a controller. The memory may be configured to process a plurality of read/write operations. The memory comprises a plurality of memory units each having a size less than a total size of the memory. The controller may be configured to perform a first error correction code decoding on the memory units using a plurality of initial log likelihood ratio values. The controller may be configured to count a number of unsatisfied checks if the first error correction code decoding fails. The controller may be configured to generate a plurality of measured log likelihood ratio values if the number of unsatisfied checks is below a threshold. The plurality of measured log likelihood ratio values are (a) based on calculations using decoded bits of the first error correction code decoding, and (b) used to perform a second error correction code decoding on the memory units.

Abstract: A high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system is provided. The high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system includes a rectifier converting alternating current (AC) power into DC power; an inverter converting the DC power into the AC power; DC transmission lines W1 and W2 transmitting the DC power obtained from the rectifier through conversion to the inverter; a first active power measurement unit measuring first active power input to the rectifier; a second active power measurement unit measuring second active power output from the inverter; and a first control unit controlling the operations of the rectifier and the inverter based on the first active power measured and the second active power measured, wherein the first control unit senses oscillation generated in the HVDC transmission system and generates a control signal for damping the sensed oscillation to control one or more of the rectifier and the inverter.

Abstract: The fast switch includes: a housing; a vacuum interrupter installed in the housing, connected to a main circuit, and configured to open and close the main circuit; a contact spring coupled to a mover of the vacuum interrupter, and configured to provide a contact force; an insulating rod connected to the contact spring; a permanent magnet actuator connected to a lower end of the insulating rod, and configured to provide a switching driving force; a first capacitor configured to provide a discharge current to a coil of the permanent magnet actuator; a driving coil connected to a lower end of the permanent magnet actuator; and a second capacitor configured to provide a discharge current to the driving coil.

Abstract: Methods and structure for coordinating between Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) storage controllers are provided. An exemplary system includes a RAID controller. The RAID controller includes a Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) interface, a Serial Attached Small Computer System Interface (SAS) port operable to communicate with another RAID controller, and a command unit. The command unit is able to direct the interface to contact another PCIe interface at the other controller, to acquire an identifier of the other controller stored in a PCIe Inbound Map (PIM) for the other interface, and to activate a feature for the controller that enables cooperative management of storage devices between the controller and the other controller, if the identifier of the other controller matches discovery information maintained at the controller.

Abstract: Provided is a high voltage direct current transmission system including a power transmission part converting AC power into DC power; a power receiving part converting DC power into AC power; and a DC power transmission part transferring the DC power converted in the power transmission part to the power receiving part, wherein one of the power transmission part and the power receiving part includes a measuring part measuring an AC voltage; an AC voltage control unit generating a first reactive power control signal based on the measured AC voltage and a reference AC voltage; a reactive power control unit generating a second reactive power control signal based on the first reactive power control signal and a reference reactive power signal; and a power control unit controlling reactive power of the power transmission part or the power receiving part based on the second reactive power control signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for monitoring PCIe packets between clock domains. An interrupt is set to a root complex or external hardware based on the detection of malformed, and illegal, packets.

Abstract: A deviation compensation method of a potential transformer is provided. The deviation compensation method includes: providing first to Nth potential transformers to be installed at different locations in a high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system; supplying a first voltage to the first to Nth potential transformers provided; measuring voltage values output through the first to Nth transformers by the first voltage supplied; determining whether there is a deviation between the measured voltage values; and determining compensation values for correcting the measured voltage values to the same voltage value when there is the deviation.

Abstract: A high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system is provided. The high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system includes: an integrated measurement panel; and an HVDC transmission device, wherein the HVDC transmission device is configured to: receive, from the integrated measurement panel, compensation values for compensating for the voltage values output through the first to Nth potential transformers, compensate for the voltage values output through the first to Nth potential transformers by using the received compensation values, and measure the actual voltage values by using the compensated voltage values.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for an insulation design. The apparatus for the insulation design, which performs the insulation design of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system, includes a first insulation modeling unit, an insulation level calculation unit, a second insulation modeling unit, and a rated insulation level calculation unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a detecting circuit for a circuit breaker, comprises: a detection sensor configured to output a detection signal by detecting a voltage or a current on an alternating current electric power circuit; a low pass filter configured to output a signal from the detection sensor after removing a high frequency component from the signal; an offset remover configured to output a signal from the low pass filter after removing a direct current offset from the signal; an amplifier configured to amplify a signal from the offset remover, and to output the signal; and a comparator configured to output a breaking control signal such that the circuit breaker operates to a circuit breaking position, if the detection signal input to the amplifier is equal to or larger than a reference voltage.

Abstract: A programmable logic controller (PLC) system, and more particularly, a data processing apparatus and method in the PLC system are provided. In the data processing method in a programmable logic controller (PLC) system, first dummy code data is output to an area having a chip selection signal for valid data output. The valid data is output after the first dummy code data is output. And second dummy code data is output when the valid data output is completed.

Abstract: Provided are a transformer cooling apparatus and a transformer assembly including the same. The transformer cooling apparatus includes a first plate on which a transformer including a magnetic member and a coil is seated, a second plate disposed on a side of the first plate, the second plate being spaced apart from the first plate, and a coolant passage in which a coolant flows, the coolant passage being defined between the first plate and the second plate.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic component box for a vehicle. The electronic component box for a vehicle, the electronic component box including a housing formed of a plastic material and manufactured through plastic injection molding, the housing having an opened top surface, a top cover formed of a plastic material and manufactured through the plastic injection molding, the top cover covering the opened top surface of the housing, a base cover seated on a bottom surface of the housing, an electronic component set seated on a top surface of the base cover, and an inner cover accommodated within the housing, the inner cover covering the electronic component set to shield an electromagnetic wave emitted from the electronic component set.

Abstract: A storage subsystem can achieve more efficient I/O processing by enabling users to specify and pass out of band I/O hints comprising an object to be hinted, a hint type, and caching strategies associated with a hint type. A hinted object may be either a virtual device or a file. In addition to priority cache, hint types may include never-cache, sticky-cache, and volatile-cache. Hints may be passed via command-line or graphical-user interfaces.

Abstract: An electronic device with data backup function is disclosed. The electronic may include: a main memory; a controller; a main power supply unit configured to supply a main electric power to the controller and the main memory; an auxiliary power supply unit configured to supply an auxiliary electric power to the controller and the main memory; and a power supply monitoring unit configured, by monitoring a state of the main electric power, to transmit either a normality detection signal or an abnormality detection signal to the controller, and to apply either the main electric power or the auxiliary electric power to the controller and the main memory, according to the state of the main electric power, wherein the controller backs up the data stored in the main memory and an operation state of the controller itself to an auxiliary memory, when receiving the abnormality detection signal.

Abstract: Provided is a prepayment-type watt-hour meter including: a code recognition that recognizes a code image in which information on prepayment of a charge-based amount of electric power that is to be consumed by a load is stored as coded, and that recognizes the information on the prepayment that is stored in the code image; and a control unit that measures an amount of electric power consumption by the load, and that calculates the electric bill for the measured amount of electric power, based on the information on the prepayment that is recognized by the code recognition unit.