Abstract: A unique reflective surface is employed to compensate polarization dependence of optical taps. Specifically, the reflective surface compensates optical tap induced polarization by employing the intrinsic properties of metals rather than complex thin film stacks. To this end, a reflective thin metal film or a polished reflective metal surface may be employed. In a particular embodiment of the invention, a reflective surface that is coated with a single dielectric thin film can also be employed. In one example, the metal is preferably tungsten because it exhibits a large difference in the spread of reflectance between the s and p polarization states.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for increasing the accuracy and reliability of geolocation estimates for wireless communication networks devices includes calculating a geolocation estimate of a wireless communication device for a plurality of time periods, and selecting from the plurality of calculated geolocation estimates, a most reliable geolocation estimate of the wireless communication device.

Abstract: Techniques and systems for monitoring of optical signals are described. Each of a plurality of optical signals is supplied to an optical port. A port signal is generated based on each of the optical signals and each of the port signals is subjected to a time delay to create a time delayed signal, with a different time delay being present in each of the time delayed signals. The time delayed signals are multiplexed to create a multiplexed signal comprising a plurality of multiplexed signal components, each component corresponding to one of the time delayed signals and exhibiting a time delay characterizing the corresponding time delayed signal. A desired one or ones of the multiplexed signal components are selected by analysis or display by specifying a time delay present in the time delayed signal represented by the desired component, and selecting a signal component exhibiting the specified time delay.

Abstract: A communications system includes a base station and a plurality of remote stations wirelessly communicating with the base station and transmitting a requested service rate to the base station. The base station allocates a next transmission of data to the remote stations based on a scheduling operation. The scheduling operation includes determining an average service rate for each remote station and determining a priority value for each remote station based on the requested service rate and average service rate. In allocating the next transmission of data, at least one of the average service rate and the priority value is modified to thereby control data throughput of the communications system.

Abstract: An optical WDM-TDM network includes a plurality of devices, each of the devices including at least one optical add/drop device adapted to drop optical signals of at least one channel of a plurality of received channels and pass through the remaining channels, at least one receiver, for receiving the at least one dropped channel from the at least one optical add/drop device, an aggregation device for assembling optical signals from the at least one receiver into original data formats, at least one transmitter for transmitting wavelength division multiplexed optical signals on the plurality of channels, a de-aggregation device for disassembling input data into blocks of data to be transmitted as optical signals by the at least one transmitter, and a controller for processing a global timing schedule.

Abstract: Apparatus for processing optical signals includes an optical multiplexer integrally formed with at least one optical amplifier. The integral formation of the optical multiplexer and the optical amplifier is performed, for example, by monolithic integration on InP. The optical amplifer is connected to an input port of the optical multiplexer to form an amplifying optical multiplexer. Conversely, the optical amplifier can be connected to an output port of the optical multiplexer to form an amplifying optical demultiplexer. The optical amplifiers have specific gain characteristics based upon known lossy characteristics of an optical signal passing through these devices and specific individual control of each optical amplifier.

Abstract: The mobile telephone answer delay system enables a subscriber to momentarily delay receipt of an incoming call. The mobile telephone answer delay system places an incoming call on hold and provides the calling party with a prerecorded announcement in response to the mobile telephone subscriber inputting a first predetermined code in response to an incoming call indication. The recorded announcement indicates to the calling party that the subscriber is available to take the call but is momentarily unable to answer the call and will pick up shortly. The recorded announcement is repeated at predetermined intervals until the subscriber picks up the incoming call by inputting a second predetermined code.

Abstract: A synchronization circuit including a plurality of samplers, the plurality of samplers sampling an input signal with a plurality of respective clock signals and producing a plurality of respective sampled output signals. The synchronization circuit also includes at least one phase detector coupled to the plurality of samplers, the at least one phase detector determining whether the plurality of sampled output signals are different and producing at least one control signal, the at least one control signal indicating whether the plurality of sampled output signals are different. In addition, the synchronization circuit includes a delay adjuster coupled to the at least one phase detector, the delay adjuster adjusting a delay of the input signal according to the at least one control signal output by the at least one phase detector.

Abstract: A communication system includes a base station and a plurality of remote stations wirelessly communicating with the base station. The base station determines a respective RF quality for each remote station. In response to a request for RF resources from a given remote station, the base station determines whether admission of the given remote station would exceed an RF power budget threshold. If the RF power budget threshold would not be exceeded, the RF quality is compared to a first quality threshold to determine whether to allocate the requested RF resource to the given remote station. Otherwise, the RF quality is compared to a second quality threshold more stringent than the first quality threshold to determine whether to allocate the RF resource to the given remote station. The base station may further determine whether to allocate requested RF resources on the basis of a priority of the requested resources.

Abstract: A system for fault insertion in an integrated circuit that resides in a functional portion of the integrated circuit. The fault insertion system is controlled through a Fault Control Register, comprising a Fault Identification Register (FIR), and a Fault Apply Register (FAR). The FIR is connected to a FIR decode block which, depending on the values contained in the FIR, applies signals to one or more node fault logic blocks. The node fault logic blocks either apply a test signal to a circuit node, or apply the normal system signals to the node. The FAR controls an enable signal to the FIR decode block, and determines when, and the duration, that the test signal will be applied. An External Control Bit of the FAR also allows manual control of the test signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for advantageously selecting video frames to be coded in order to improve the coding quality of a low bit-rate coder. In particular, temporal sub-sampling (i.e., selecting a set of frames to be coded from the complete incoming sequence of frames) is performed so that the frames which are to be coded are advantageously selected based upon a coding criterion, such as, for example, prediction gain (i.e., reduction in DFD variance). Specifically, in one illustrative embodiment, a larger number of frames are advantageously selected during periods of fast change, and correspondingly fewer frames are selected during other periods, while thereby keeping the overall apparent frame-rate fixed.

Abstract: The doped silica core region of a core rod for an optical fiber preform is protected against unwanted fluorine doping during fluorine doping of the outer silica layer by selectively consolidating the core region prior to fluorine doping. Due to dopants in the core region, the soot in the core region consolidates before the soot in the outer undoped region. This inherent property allows the entire core rod to be heated prior to fluorine doping resulting in selective partial consolidation and preventing fluorine doping of the doped center core region. The process time required may be reduced by using incremental fluorine doping. In the incremental doping process the doping step is separated into a deposit step, where “excess” fluorine is deposited on the silica particles, and a drive-in step where atomic fluorine is distributed into the silica particles. The drive-in step is conveniently combined with the sintering or consolidation step to further enhance the efficiency of the doping process.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method and device for dynamic message delivery based upon the identification of an originating caller. Specifically, the originating caller for an incoming call is identified and compared to a list of callers, where each caller within the list of callers is associated with one of a plurality of dispositions, the dispositions including accept, reject and forwarding of an incoming call. The incoming call is routed based upon the disposition associated with the identified originating caller. In the case of a subscriber utilizing a dial-up internet account, a message is sent to the subscriber via the internet connection alerting the subscriber that an incoming call is present and offering the subscriber various disposition options.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating a covering set of test cases from a directed graph is provided. The directed graph includes nodes and edges connecting the nodes, and a test case is a path through the directed graph. To generate a partial set of test cases, a set of selected test cases is received. These test cases can be manually selected or they can be a maintained test case set. The edges or nodes on the directed graph (or requirements linked to nodes or edges) that are covered by the selected test cases are marked with an identifier. Test cases are then generated from the directed graph according to a coverage algorithm. Marked graph elements may, but need not, be included in the generated test cases. The resulting partial test case set together with the selected test cases satisfy the coverage criterion.

Abstract: In a wireless communications system, multicast messages are transported to groups of wireless terminals by employing a common control channel to transmit a multicast paging message indicating that multicast traffic data is to be transmitted to a particular group of wireless terminals. In an embodiment of the invention, the essential information transmitted in the common control channel is the identifier of the group of wireless terminals intended to receive the multicast traffic data and the location of a traffic channel on which the multicast traffic is to be transported in a channel resource which may include a representation of bandwidth and time interval. In accordance with an aspect of the invention, the common control channel is associated with a traffic channel in a prescribed fixed manner. Further, the traffic channel used for the purpose of multicast can be the same traffic channel used for the normal point-to-point transmission of traffic data.

Abstract: A multi-channel optical equalizer for intersymbol interference mitigation compensates for single- or multi- wavelength channels simultaneously and requires few adjustable parameters. The optical equalizer compensates for overshoots and signal transition degradations in semiconductor optical amplifiers. The equalizer unit uses one control signal for magnitude and one to control signal phase. The equalizer includes a controllable coupling ratio coupler for splitting the light into two portions and a controllable interferometer having two arms, one arm having an additional delay which is equal to an integer multiple of 1/&Dgr;f, where &Dgr;f is the channel spacing between adjacent wavelengths utilized in the optical system. The controllable interferometer has a controllable delay in a first or second arm for adjusting the relative phase of the light passing therethrough. A coupler combines the two signal portions from the first and second arms to form the equalized output signal.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a GRIN fiber includes forming a tube of silica-glass having a tubular core and a concentric tubular cladding adjacent and external to the tubular core. The core has a dopant density with a radially graded profile. The method includes partially collapsing the tube by applying heat thereto. The partially collapsed tube has a central channel. The method includes passing a glass etchant through the central canal to remove an internal layer of silica glass, and then, collapsing the etched tube to a rod-like preform.

Abstract: Optical ribbon cable fan-out device includes a top cover portion, a fan-out portion and a bottom portion formed as a unitary body. The fan-out portion has an array of guides housing individual fibers of the optical ribbon cable. The top cover portion and bottom cover portion are connected respectively to the fan-out portion by first and second hinges. The top cover portion and the bottom cover portion each have a plate projecting respectively therefrom to secure a ribbon cable in an axis extending longitudinally through the fan-out apparatus. The fan-out portion is so configured that a first portion of the arrayed guides is co-linear with the axis, a second portion of the arrayed guides is above the axis and a third of the arrayed guides is below the axis. The fan-out apparatus defines pathways for individual optical fibers having a bend radius of at least approximately 1.5 inches.

Abstract: A system for, and method of, retrieving network management data in a network and a network management station incorporating the system or the method. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) an information querier, associated with a network management station, that develops a query for at least some network management data from a target agent in the network and assigns a path for a response from the target agent that is unique to the target agent and (2) a response receiver, associated with the information querier, that receives, via the path, the response from the target agent containing the at least some the network management data.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic field effect transistor and a method of fabricating the transistor. The transistor includes a semiconductive film comprising organic molecules. Probe molecules capable of binding to target molecules are coupled to an outer surface of the semiconductive film such that the interior of the film being substantially free of the probe molecules.