Abstract: A system and method for directly converting encoded speech-frames in a communication system which has a transmitting unit that transmits an input signal of an input modulation type, a receiving unit that receives an output signal of an output modulation type and a direct interface system that directly interfaces the input signal to the output signal.

Abstract: In a replicated component system, changing the condition of a component can deleteriously effect the system as a whole unless the result of making such a change may have on other components is considered. In response to a request to change the condition of a subject component to a specified condition, where the request is from a fixed set of request operations, the request is first validated using a particular validation algorithm associated with the request type. If the request is successfully validated (i.e., a determination is made using the validation algorithm that making the requested change will not negatively affect the system or components with which the subject component has a relationship), then the request is realized using a particular realization algorithm associated with the request type. Each validation algorithm and realization algorithm are from fixed sets of such algorithms that are associated with each possible request operation.

Abstract: A method for increasing the interrogation range of an RF Tag in a radio communication system using RF Tags with multiple reflecting antenna elements. The reflecting antenna elements are predeterminately positioned, and preferably aligned, with respect to each other in the direction of expected incident RF radiation. The reflecting antenna elements are sequentially pulsed on and off such that while the first reflecting antenna element is in a signal reflecting operating state, the remaining reflecting antenna elements are in a substantially non-reflecting state, and when the second reflecting element is in a reflecting operating state, the remaining reflecting elements are in a non-reflecting state, etc. The sequential pulsing and predetermined fixed spacing between the reflector elements generates constructive interference between the reflected signals of the reflecting antenna elements which increases the power of the resulting reflected signal.

Abstract: In the method for establishing a session key, a network and a mobile transfer codes between one another. The mobile and the network perform mutual authentication based on the codes. Besides performing this mutual authentication, the mobile and the network to establish the session key based on the codes. In one embodiment, the messages forming part of the intended session are sent with the codes, and form a basis upon which the codes for authentication have been derived.

Abstract: A circuit pack self-testing system adapted to carry out tests on circuit pack electronic devices. The self-testing system executes various test programs in a test suite, and stores a historical record from previous test suites. At the beginning of each test suite, a temporary record for test results is initialized. As the system progresses through the various test programs, the test programs update the temporary record.

Abstract: A cellular radio system forms a non-homogeneous channel set and utilizes a dynamic channel assignment in a cellular radio system. This combination increases the number of candidate channels with essentially the same level of interference that is experienced with respect to utilizing a homogeneous channel set with a dynamic channel set. The resulting improvement increases the call capacity of a cellular radio system without requiring additional frequency spectrum. Hence, more cellular radio subscribers can be served simultaneously.

Abstract: The present invention provides a prefetch system for use with a cache memory associated with a database employing indices. In one embodiment, the prefetch system includes a search subsystem configured to prefetch cache lines containing an index of a node of a tree structure associated with the database. Additionally, the prefetch system also includes a scan subsystem configured to prefetch cache lines based on an index prefetch distance between first and second leaf nodes of the tree structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical apparatus, a method of manufacture therefore, and an optical integrated circuit that includes the optical apparatus. The optical apparatus comprises a substrate, a first waveguide core formed in the substrate and a second waveguide core comprising an organic polymer formed in the substrate second waveguide core having a different composition than said first waveguide core and optically coupled to the first waveguide core.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a liquid sample for thermal analysis is disposed within a receptacle having a bottom surface and side walls. The top edges of the side walls are bent towards the center of the receptacle. A sheet of flexible, transparent material substantially impermeable to the sample is disposed across the top edges of the side walls, and an open lid compresses an o-ring onto the sheet material, sealing it against the bent top edges of the receptacle. The bottom surface of the receptacle is advantageously coated with a a material not wetted by the sample such as a fluorcarbon.

Abstract: A platform for implementing interactive voice response (IVR) applications over the Internet or other type of network includes a speech synthesizer, a grammar generator and a speech recognizer. The speech synthesizer generates speech which characterizes the structure and content of a web page retrieved over the network. The speech is delivered to a user via a telephone or other type of audio interface device. The grammar generator utilizes textual information parsed from the retrieved web page to produce a grammar. The grammar is supplied to the speech recognizer and used to interpret voice commands and other speech input generated by the user. The platform may also include a voice processor which determines which of a number of predefined models best characterized a given retrieved page, such that the process of generating an appropriate verbal description of the page is considerably simplified.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for providing international numbers in order to implement international cellular roamer service. When a roamer registers, the Visitor Location Register (VLR) serving the roamer, queries the Home Location Register (HLR) record of the roamer. The HLR tests whether the VLR is in a foreign country. If so, the HLR provides numerical information, such as the roamer's billing number, in international form, including the country code of the HLR. Advantageously, the VLR is provided with international numbers where appropriate, and the roamer can be accommodated outside the roamer's home country.

Abstract: A method for allocating downlink power in a wireless network determines downlink transmit powers to permit a target performance goal to be satisfied for defined radio frequency coverage areas. Base stations transmit electromagnetic transmissions. Received signal parameters of the electromagnetic transmissions are measured at measurement locations within defined radio frequency coverage areas. A data processing system determines propagation factors associated with the electromagnetic transmissions as a function of the measurement locations. The data processing system determines a downlink transmit power for at least one of the base stations based upon at least one target performance goal for the coverage areas and the propagation factors.

Abstract: Applicants have discovered an apparatus and method effective for use in rendering an optical fiber resistant to losses caused by high-radiation environments such as in outerspace. The apparatus comprises an optical fiber, a housing surrounding the optical fiber defining an enclosed space between the exterior surface of the fiber and the housing, and a concentration of deuterium or hydrogen gases disposed within the enclosed space.

Abstract: A system for providing expanded emergency communication in a telecommunication network including an array of switches, junctions, channels, customer-operated communication devices and service providing stations. The network is connected to facilitate communication among stations using a plurality of milieux. Communication is effected among a service providing station, an emergency complex, an emergency answering position, and an expanded service subscriber. The system comprises: (a) a request acquisition subsystem for receiving emergency requests from a requesting caller; (b) an information store for storing information relating to selected callers; (c) a notification facility for notifying selected subscribers; and (d) a dispatch facility for receiving selected of the information relating to an extant emergency. The system effects transfer of information from the information store to the dispatch facility based upon emergency request information relating to the extant emergency.

Abstract: A reconfigurable base station suitable for supporting multiple wireless communication system standards includes a set of channel unit boards, each providing processing operations for user signals assigned to multiple carriers of the system, a set of a radio boards, each generating a radio frequency (RF) output signal for each of at least a subset of the multiple carriers, and a reconfigurable bus interconnecting the channel unit boards and radio boards. The base stations configured to support a particular wireless system standard, such as IS-95 CDMA, by assigning particular user signals to designated signal lines of the reconfigurable bus. The base station may then be reconfigured to support other CDMA standards, such as, e.g., IS-95C with or without Orthogonal to Transmit Diversity (QTD), Multi-Carrier (MC) cdma2009, or Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, (UMTS) by assigning. other user signals to the signal lines of the reconfigurable bus.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and system for generating soft outputs by taking advantage of the fact that, in PR channels, there exists a set of error event sequences that occurs more often than others. This results in a soft output extractor with significantly lower complexity than the prior art SOVA system. Minimum distance error event sequences are identified and soft information or bit reliabilities are extracted from the PR channel based on the identified sequences. The soft information is then used by an iterative error control decoder correct errors more efficiently.

Abstract: Weighted ridge regression (WRR) processing is applied to three or more distance measurements to determine the location of a terminal. For example, in an integrated satellite-based navigation system/wireless network, the location of a mobile unit can be determined by applying WRR processing to at least three distance measurements, where one or more of the distance measurements are satellite-based distance measurements (e.g., GPS pseudorange measurements) and one or more are wireless network-based distance measurements (e.g., round-trip delay or pilot phase offset measurements). WRR processing provides improved accuracy in the determination of mobile unit position over conventional least mean square techniques.

Abstract: A prescribed signal transmission channel parameter is estimated by employing a unique arrangement and/or method that does not require the estimation of all the signal channel parameters. Specifically, this is realized by employing a rotational invariance arrangement or technique that utilizes either spectral, and/or temporal, and/or spatial diversity present in the wireless system to generate a single prescribed parameter of the mobile signal transmission channel. The single prescribed signal transmission channel parameter is obtained by forcing the rotational invariance arrangement or technique to yield the single largest eigenvector from a prescribed relationship of signal data vectors of the signal transmission channel. In one embodiment of the invention the prescribed parameter of the signal transmission channel is the delay that is substantially constant over the diversity, while the gain of each signal transmission channel path may vary.

Abstract: Integrated circuit fabrication techniques are provided which allow non-horizontal/non-vertical wires to traverse the entire chip surface, rather than just the corners as in the conventional Manhattan geometry, while interconnecting circuit points. This is achieved by employing a variable rotational assignment methodology with respect to the interconnect layers or levels during the IC fabrication operation. These techniques thus eliminate the litho step problem, reduce interconnect distances and lessen the influence of capacitance interaction between interconnect wires.

Abstract: The number of possible circuits that can be linked to each node operating in accordance with the IS-IS standard is expanded from the 256 limit set by the IS-IS standard to a larger arbitrary number. Each node is initially assigned and can use on each circuit a pseudonode ID containing any arbitrary, non-zero circuit ID. This status continues until it is determined that the said node is to become DIS on this LAN; if that happens, the arbitrary circuit ID is abandoned, and the system itself is allowed (using the IS-IS standard process) to reassign a pseudonode ID containing a circuit ID that is indeed unique on the LAN and therefore unused. If the said node has not been determined as DIS on the LAN, it continues to use the arbitrarily assigned circuit ID.