Abstract: A broadband address of a first subscriber is identified and communicated to a second subscriber in a first communication system using an SMS data enabled cellular system or call origination set up messaging. If authorization is given by the second subscriber, the broadband address of the second subscriber is delivered to the first subscriber by the first communication system, whereby the first and second subscribers have exchanged their respective broadband addresses over a first communications system where the broadband addresses are utilized for broadband communications over a second communication system.

Abstract: A new filter architecture uses subband division and a reflector structure. A de-multiplexer/multiplexer combination creates N subband branches comprising dispersive elements, phase control elements, and/or delay elements. The new structure yields high spectral accuracy across the filter's overall free spectral range (FSR). In one embodiment of the inventive filter, the overall filter has a free spectral range (FSR) of F, and the first multiband filter (MBF) has a FSR of F fmbf = F N . The N subband outputs of the first multiband filter create a plurality of branches. Each branch comprises a dispersive element and optionally one or more elements such as a phase control element and/or a delay element. A reflector at the end of each of these branches reflects the light back through the branches and each of the MBFs and the first MBF.

Abstract: A method of encoding at least two sets of data bits into a single encoded block is provided, wherein each set of data bits includes a primary set of bits to be encoded and a secondary set of bits to remain unencoded, wherein the encoding technique requires a set of code terminating bits to be added to the primary set of bits; the method comprising: combining the two sets of primary bits, whereby one set of code terminating bits is added to the combined two sets of primary bits. The two sets of data bits may each include a header portion and a payload portion, the payload portion comprising encoded speech. The encoding step may be a channel encoding step for encoding the at least two sets of data bits for transmission on a packet switched network. The data bits may be for transmission on an EDGE packet switched network, wherein the at least two sets of data bits are encoded into a single RLC/MAC block.

Abstract: An ARQ method using Incremental Redundancy that can be used in either synchronous or asynchronous communication systems. Information received by receiving equipment contains a one-bit NEW/CONTINUE flag indicating whether the received information is the beginning of new information or the continuation (or retransmission) of previously transmitted information. An ACK message is transmitted by the receiving equipment when such equipment receives information containing a NEW flag and successfully decodes such information. The receiving equipment also transmits an ACK message when it receives information containing a CONTINUE flag while it was waiting for NEW information. Thus, the method of the present invention allows for relatively quick recovery from misinterpretations of ACK/NACK messages and accommodates subscribers having different transmission requirements.

Abstract: An optoelectronic integrated circuit (OEIC) having an optical core coupled to first and second interface circuits. The first interface circuit is adapted to convert an electrical input signal into an optical signal; the optical core is adapted to process the optical signal in the optical domain; and the second interface circuit is adapted to convert the processed optical signal into an electrical output signal. In one embodiment, an OEIC of the invention is fabricated using a single wafer, has only electrical inputs/outputs, does not have any external optical interfaces, and is not adapted to receive any external optical signals. Advantageously, due to the signal processing being in the optical domain, a circuit of the invention carries out its functionality, with little or no performance degradation, over a relatively wide frequency range. In addition, this circuit has a relatively small size and can be relatively inexpensive.

Abstract: An optical demodulator and accompanying method(s) that demodulates a DQPSK signal employing a single optical delay interferometer comprising a free-space Michelson interferometer having two optical paths, connected to a 1×2 coupler. Positioned within an arm of the Michelson interferometer is a phase shifter that produces a phase difference of ?/2 between the two paths. The resulting demodulator is compact, reliable, and may be constructed to be substantially immune from undesirable thermal sensitivities.

Abstract: A dispersion compensator having relatively uniform transmission characteristics over the bandwidth of a communication channel. The compensator is designed to process an optical signal corresponding to the communication channel by decomposing that signal into spectral components, routing different components along different optical paths that impart relative delays between the components, and recombining the delayed components spatially and directionally to generate a processed optical signal with reduced chromatic dispersion. In one embodiment, the compensator is a waveguide circuit that includes four diffraction gratings operating in transmission and optically coupled to a tunable lens array, in which different tunable lenses receive light corresponding to different communication channels. For each channel, a desired group delay value is produced by selecting magnification strength of the corresponding tunable lens.

Abstract: A repeater node for an optical transmission system provides amplification of optical signals and uses a modulated pump signal to transfer status information about the repeater node to a control system via an optical supervisory signal. The pump signal supplied by a pump source to an optical amplifier is modulated with one or more tones that are indicative of status in the repeater node. In a transmission fiber coupled to the output of the optical amplifier, the modulation of the pump signal is transferred to the supervisory signal of the optical transmission system as a result of Raman effect. More specifically, the pump wavelength and the supervisory signal wavelength are such that the modulated tone on the shorter wavelength pump signal is transferred to the longer wavelength supervisory signal. The tone can then be extracted from the supervisory signal and processed at another node in the system.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present method is for allowing a mobile subscriber to negotiate via a mobile terminal a trade of minutes by category according to a predetermined exchange rate as set forth by a service provider.

Abstract: A telecommunication system includes: a first mobile switching center associated with a directory number, a local number portability data storage device in communication with the first mobile switching center, and a second mobile switching center in operative communication with the first mobile switching center and associated with wireless service to a mobile station. A subscriber associated with the mobile station has ported the directory number from the first mobile switching center to wireless service via another mobile switching center. In several embodiments, a method of relating the directory number to the mobile station for an incoming call is provided. The directory number is associated with a first mobile switching center and wireless service to the mobile station is associated with a second mobile switching center. Ultimately, in each embodiment of the method, the incoming call is forwarded from the first mobile switching center to another mobile switching center.

Abstract: The present invention enhances reliable flooding of link state advertisements (LSAs) using retransmission. In accordance with the present invention, a technique is disclosed to make a retransmission timer more responsive to dynamic network conditions. This technique varies the retransmission timer value as network conditions change providing the capability to alleviate the culmination of CPU utilization and memory resource exhaustion that may arise from fast retransmission while still achieving the object of fast flooding whenever possible. The retransmission timers provided by the present invention are assigned on a “per neighbor” basis.

Abstract: A method for detecting an atypical occurrence, such as a public health crisis, within a given region in a telecommunications network. The method includes assigning a given weight to each of a plurality of destination addresses within the region according to a weighting system, collecting call data for the region for a given period of time, where the call data includes destination addresses and corresponding call occurrence times, developing a weighted call traffic pattern based upon the call data, and using the weighted call traffic pattern to detect an atypical occurrence within the region.

Abstract: Techniques for indexing multimedia data substantially concurrently or contemporaneously with its capture to convert a real world event into an accessible database in real time are provided. The present invention introduces a new paradigm of converting a real world event in real time into a rich multimedia database by processing data from multiple sensors observing the event. Real time analysis of the sensor data, coupled with domain knowledge, results in instant indexing of multimedia data at capture time itself. This yields the semantic information to answer complex queries about the content, and the ability to extract portions of data that correspond to complex actions performed in the real world.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing bifurcated voice and signaling traffic over a cable telephony architecture by segregating signaling traffic and voice traffic and transmitting the respective traffic over two different mediums to a controller to establish a phone call.

Abstract: Techniques for producing a glass structure having interconnected macroscopic pores, including providing a polymeric structure having interconnected macroscopic pores; providing polymerizable glass precursors; filling pores in the polymeric structure with the polymerizable glass precursors; polymerizing the polymerizable glass precursors to yield a filled polymeric structure; and decomposing the filled polymeric structure to produce a glass structure having interconnected macroscopic pores. Techniques for filling pores of such glass structure with a material having a high refractive index, and for then removing the glass structure. Structures can be produced having interconnected macroscopic pores and high refractive index contrasts, which can be used, for example, as photonic band gaps.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for temperature stabilization of a wavelength of a laser compensate for thermal instability of a internal etalon of the wavelength using the results of measuring the wavelength with an external wavelength meter.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for the detection and compensation of frame offset discontinuities for tandem connection trails in general and especially to frame offset discontinuities occurring at the entrance of a network element in a Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) and Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) system. More specifically, a method of transmitting data in a synchronous hierarchic network system comprising at least a path segment between a first network element and at least a second network element on which tandem connection monitoring (TC) method is established for monitoring transmission of information over the path segment is characterised by detection of frame offset discontinuities at the first network element on the basis of the detection of an alteration of the pointer value.

Abstract: In a first aspect, an apparatus includes a substrate having a planar surface, an optical demultiplexer located along the surface, and an optical cross-connect matrix located along the surface. The optical demultiplexer has N optical outputs. The optical cross-connect matrix has a first array of N optical input ports and a second array of N optical output ports. Each optical input port of the optical cross-connect matrix is optically connected to a corresponding one of the optical outputs of the optical demultiplexer. The output ports have a sequential ordering in the second array that is a nontrivial permutation of a sequential ordering of the corresponding input ports in the first array.

Abstract: A turbo decoder having two modes of operation decodes received information as per an N-state Radix-K trellis where N and K are integers equal to 1 or greater. The turbo decoder uses an in-line addressing technique that allows it to operate as a Serial Convolutional Code decoder in the first mode of operation and a Parallel Convolutional Code decoder in the second mode of operation. The decoder uses an in line addressing technique that allows it to use the same block of memory to store and retrieve states of the trellis as it processes received information. The turbo decoder can also operate as per an N-state Radix-K trellis where N is an integer equal to 2 or greater and K is an integer equal to 4 or greater.

Abstract: The is directed to extending wavelength routing on a metro network subtended off an optical agile network. Flexibility on the subtended metro network is obtained by either tuning the head-end transmitter on a metro wavelength that is the operating wavelength of the route to a specified tail-end node (tunable source, fixed wavelength-route dependency) or/and tuning a specified route to the metro wavelength (fixed source, tunable wavelength-route dependency). The routes may be tuned at one or both ends.