Patents Assigned to Lumel, Inc.
  • Patent number: 5094185
    Abstract: Electroluminescent phosphors, electroluminescent panels and lamps made with such phosphors, and a process and apparatus for treating phosphors are disclosed in which the phosphor particles are coated with a very thin coating of SiO.sub.2, to protect the phosphor particles from aging due to moisture intrusion. The phosphor particles are coated in a cold wall reactor by the pyrolytic decomposition of silane in the presence of heat and oxygen to a coating thickness of approximately between 0.1 and 3.0 microns. The apparatus and method of coating includes the placement of a quantity of phosphor in a cup-shaped heated reactor bowl and subjecting the particles to a temperature of about 490.degree. C. and an atmosphere of silane and oxygen, while continuously mechanically agitating the particles with a blade arrangement in which the particles are continuously rotated and turned so as to expose the surfaces of the heated particles to the reaction atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1992
    Assignee: Lumel, Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas T. Simopoulos, George N. Simopoulos
  • Patent number: 4961956
    Abstract: Electroluminescent phosphors, electroluminescent panels and lamps made with such phosphors, and a process and apparatus for treating phosphors are disclosed in which the phosphor particles are coated with a very thin coating of SiO.sub.2, to protect the phosphor particles from aging due to moisture intrusion. The phosphor particles are coated in a cold wall reactor by the pyrolytic decomposition of silane in the presence of heat and oxygen to a coating thickness of approximatley between 0.1 and 3.0 microns. The apparatus and method of coating includes the placement of a quantity of phosphor in a cup-shaped heated reactor bowl and subjecting the particles to a temperature of about 490.degree. C. and an atmosphere of silane and oxygen, while continuously mechanically agitating the particles with a blade arrangement in which the particles are continuously rotated and turned so as to expose the surfaces of the heated particles to the reaction atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1990
    Assignee: Lumel, Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas T. Simopoulos, George N. Simopoulos
  • Patent number: 4904901
    Abstract: An electroluminescent panel and method of making the same includes a plurality of layers on a transparent electrode in which each layer is formed with the same compatible polymer carrier resin base material so that the individual layers have an integrated uniformity. A polyester laminating resin is disclosed for the resin base material of each layer which is activated by a small amount of diisocyanate sufficient to provide temperature stability, but insufficient to transform the base material into a urethane. Also disclosed is an electroluminescent lamp which emits light only in discrete areas such as to produce a pattern of light in which the phosphor is applied in a pattern corresponding to the discrete areas which are to be illuminated. Similarly, the electrodes are restricted to the illuminated regions or areas, thereby conserving material as well as reducing the power requirements of the lamp.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Assignee: Lumel, Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas T. Simopoulos, George N. Simopoulos, Gregory N. Simopoulos
  • Patent number: 4855189
    Abstract: Electroluminescent phosphors, electroluminescent panels and lamps made with such phosphors, and a process and apparatus for treating phosphors are disclosed in which the phosphor particles are coated with a very thin coating of SiO.sub.2, to protect the phosphor particles from aging due to moisture intrusion. The phosphor particles are coated in a cold wall reactor by the pyrolytic decomposition of silane in the presence of heat and oxygen to a coating thickness of approximately between 0.1 and 3.0 microns. The apparatus and method of coating includes the placement of a quantity of phosphor in a cup-shaped heated reactor bowl and subjecting the particles to a temperature of about 490.degree. C. and an atmosphere of silane and oxygen, while continuously mechanically agitating the particles with a blade arrangement in which the particles are continuously rotated and turned so as to expose the surfaces of the heated particles to the reaction atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1989
    Assignee: Lumel, Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas T. Simopoulos, George N. Simopoulos
  • Patent number: 4853079
    Abstract: An electroluminescent panel and method of making the same includes a plurality of layers on a transparent electrode in which each layer is formed with the same compatible polymer carrier resin base material so that the individual layers have an integrated uniformity. A polyester laminating resin is disclosed for the resin base material of each layer which is activated by a small amount of diisocyanate sufficient to provide temperature stability, but insufficient to transform the base material into a urethane.Also disclosed is an electroluminescent lamp which emits light only in discrete areas such as to produce a pattern of light in which the phosphor is applied in a pattern corresponding to the discrete areas which are to be illuminated. Similarly, the electrodes are restricted to the illuminated regions or areas, thereby conserving material as well as reducing the power requirements of the lamp.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1989
    Assignee: Lumel, Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas T. Simopoulos, George N. Simopoulos, Gregory N. Simopoulos