Abstract: A spray nozzle has a pre-chamber and a mixing region. A first inlet defines a first fluid flow path for admittance of a first fluid to the pre-chamber. A second inlet defines a second fluid flow path which is crossed by the first fluid flow path for admittance of a second fluid to the pre-chamber. A wall is positioned between the pre-chamber and the mixing region and has an aperture therethrough coaxial with the first fluid flow path. Fluid can pass from the mixing region out of the spray nozzle through an outlet, the outlet not lying on the first and second fluid flow paths. A first fluid entering through the first inlet mixes with a second fluid entering through the second inlet in the mixing region prior to the mixed first and second fluids passing out through the outlet.

Abstract: A spray nozzle holder (1) has an inlet (12) through which liquid to be sprayed is admitted and an outlet (14) for passing liquid to a nozzle tip attached in use to the holder. A check valve (50,51,52) is positioned between the inlet (12) and the outlet (14) for preventing liquid flow when the liquid pressure is below a predetermined level. A further valve (20,23,24,26) is provided to prevent liquid flow to the outlet (14) during removal or maintenance of the check valve (50,51,52).

Abstract: A spray nozzle system including a modular nozzle assembly comprising a liquid inlet unit having at least one tail pipe for connection of a flexible hose and a clamp enabling the liquid inlet unit to be clamped to a dry spray bar at a freely selected position therealong, an alternative liquid inlet unit having a liquid inlet pipe and a clamp enabling the unit to be clamped to a wet spray bar with the inlet pipe sealingly engaging an aperture in the bar, a check valve unit and a spray nozzle unit, either of the valve unit and the nozzle unit being connectible to either one of the two inlet units and the spray unit being connectible to the check valve unit.