Abstract: Decontaminating a liquid--such as a liquid containing radioactive materials--by evaporation, includes the steps of guiding the vapor through plurality of wash liquid baths and guiding the wash liquid through the individual baths substantially in a countercurrent to the vapor. The step of guiding the wash liquid comprises the steps of introducing the wash liquid into each bath along an outer edge zone thereof; guiding the wash liquid in each bath radially inwardly towards a centrally located outlet in each bath; and guiding the wash liquid through the central outlet. The step of guiding the vapor comprises the steps of passing the vapor through the wash liquid in a central zone of each bath and subsequently deflecting the vapor above each bath in a radially outwardly oriented direction.

Abstract: A filter box contains within a rotatably mounted filter, structured as a drum, a fiber preseparator cooperating with such filter. The fiber preseparator has a ventilator at its inlet and operatively flow communicates with a fiber separator. This fiber separator contains a movable plunger or equivalent structure, by means of which the separated fibers are compacted and ejected into a collecting container. The air flowing through the filter effluxes through an opening in the filter box into the machine room or area containing the textile machines with which the filter box is used. The air responsible for transport of the fibers from the preseparator into the fiber separator, following separation from the fibers, is returned back to the suction side of the ventilator and again into the preseparator. A suction tube cooperates with the inner side or wall of the rotating filter drum. This suction tube likewise flow communicates with the suction side of the ventilator by means of a dust separator.

Abstract: A shutoff device comprising a substantially tubular-shaped housing within which there is fixed at its ends an elastic hose body. The hose body extends in the lengthwise direction of the housing and forms a closable throughpassage which flow communicates an inlet opening of the housing with its outlet opening. The inner wall of the housing and the hose body bound a substantially ring-shaped pressure compartment into which opens a conduit connection arranged at the housing. The hose body has a number of folds which extend essentially parallel to one another.

Abstract: A method of, and apparatus for, condensing vapors formed in a thermal separator upon removal of moisture from a material. The vapors are infed to a mechanical separator where there is separated material containing solids and liquids and brought into contact with the material to be separated in the mechanical separator which is effective as a cooling agent, whereby the vapors are condensed.

Abstract: A yarn rupture-suction installation or broken end-collecting installation for the drafting systems or drafting gears of spinning machines, comprising a respective suction head for each drafting system connected with an air pressure sink and having a substantially slot-shaped suction opening associated with a delivery or feed roller of each drafting system. The suction opening extends from one end situated close to the spinning triangle to an end situated closer to an air pressure sink in the direction of flow of the air.The method of operating such installation and for preventing clogging of the suction head thereof contemplates imparting to a ruptured yarn piece or broken end leading to the rupture location a different position than the path of travel of the fiber material which is further delivered to the drafting system.

Abstract: A method of, and apparatus for, connecting a yarn and for forming a yarn reserve at an empty bobbin tube during a bobbin change following the removal of a full bobbin or package at a spinning location of a spinning machine, especially an open end (OE) - spinning machine, wherein prior to travel of the yarn into a guide channel, there is formed at a yarn infeed element a free yarn path where the yarn is guided only at the start and end of the yarn path and is freely accessible at all sides therebetween. The free yarn path is advanced manually by means of the yarn infeed element towards the new bobbin tube and at that location for the connection of the yarn with the bobbin tube is brought into the engagement region of entrainment means revolving with the bobbin tube and arranged at an edge of such tube.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing a homogeneous, chemically reactive system of a starting material of highly viscous or pasty consistency, and at least one further reaction partner which is added to the starting material to chemically treat the starting material. The apparatus includes a substantially vertically oriented vessel having a cylindrical interior side wall and a frontal face at the top of the vessel. An inlet opening is provided for the starting material to be treated and an inlet opening is provided for each of the other reaction partners. The inlet openings are disposed in the frontal face of the vessel, are arranged in close juxtaposition when seen in the circumferential direction, and are in the vicinity of the interior wall of the vessel. A driven rotor, studded with a plurality of blades, is coaxially arranged in the interior of said vessel. The rotor has a first ring of blades which is arranged so that it scrapes over the openings of the inlet openings in the form of a knife edge.

Abstract: A gas filter element and method of manufacturing the same, wherein the gas filter element is equipped with a substantially wedge-shaped filter pocket containing side walls composed of filter material and a number of areal spacer holders dispositioned in the pocket and extending transversely to the side walls approximately in the direction of flow of the gas. The spacer holders or spacers are connected along lengthwise edges thereof with the side walls. These spacer holders form oppositely situated sides of a tetrahedrally formed hose section composed of course mesh material.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring yarn travel at a multiple spindle spinning machine which is equipped with a suction device servicing at least one group of the spindles. In a collecting channel of the suction device there is arranged a probe which upon passage therepast of fiber flocks or the like delivers an electrical signal to an evaluation circuit equipped with a periodically resettable signal counter having pre-settable counter value and an alarm device. The alarm device can be switched-in by means of a further cumulative counter with a higher, pre-set counter value. This further cumulative counter is coupled by means of a logic circuit with the periodically resettable signal counter in such a manner that the cumulative counter is reset whenever there is missing once or twice a signal from the periodically resettable signal counter.

Abstract: A circuit for detecting disturbances in yarn travel at a textile machine, comprising a probe delivering an electrical signal in the presence of such disturbances, the probe being operatively coupled by means of discriminator stages with a pre-selection counter structured for setting the maximum permissable number of disturbances. The pre-selection counter is operatively coupled with a multivibrator which, upon exceeding the aforesaid number, delivers a disturbance signal. A clock generator is coupled with one input of the multivibrator which is constructed as a bistable multivibrator or flip-flop and additionally is connected by means of a delay element with a resetting input of the pre-selection counter.

Abstract: Apparatus for textile fiber band or the like composed of staple fibers, wherein the fiber band is guided through a transport tube or duct and there is produced within the transport duct an air flow directed in the same sense as the feed or conveying direction of the fiber band.

Abstract: A mounting apparatus for a textile machine, especially a card, comprising support means maintaining a spacing between the textile machine and a foundation and a pneumatic cleaning device having blow- and suction openings arranged at least beneath the textile machine, and air channels blow communicating with pressure-and suction connections. The air channels which are constructed with respect to their flow properties or characteristics independent of the support means, are arranged in hollow spaces of the support means.

Abstract: A filter box for textile machines, especially spinning machines, comprising a filter subdividing a box into a raw air chamber and a clean air chamber, and a respective inlet opening and outlet opening communicating or connected with the raw air chamber. A ventilator is connected at its suction side with the clean air chamber. The filter possesses a cylindrical form and the inlet opening is formed by an inlet connection extending approximately tangentially with respect to the filter, in order to produce a spin flow in the raw air chamber.

Abstract: A monitoring apparatus for a textile machine comprising a feeler coupled with an evaluation circuit, the feeler possessing two spaced electrodes, each of which delivers an electrode signal when textile material moves therepast. The electrodes are offset in the direction of movement of the textile material and the evaluation circuit comprises a logic circuit responsive to electrode signals having a time displacement corresponding at least approximately to the transit time of the textile material from the one electrode to the other electrode.

Abstract: A thin film apparatus for the treatment of flowable materials comprising a rotor arranged within a substantially rotationally symmetrical housing having a section constituting a treatment portion for the material or feed to be processed and a section constituting a separation or separator portion, the inner diameter of which is larger than that of the treatment portion. The section defining the separator portion is connected via a transition element or member having a substantially conical inner surface with the section defining the treatment portion. An inlet stud or connection for the material to be treated opens into the housing at the location of the inner surface of the transition member where a diameter of the aforementioned inner surface is greater than the internal diameter of a treatment chamber or compartment of the treatment portion. The rotor or rotor means is provided with approximately axially extending vanes at least within the treatment portion.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning air charged with contaminants, especially fibers and dust, comprising a pre-separator and a dust filter arranged after the pre-separator. At least one movable suction nozzle is effective at the surface of the dust filter. The pre-separator, constructed as a body of rotation, possesses an inlet portion structured for producing a spin flow and a jacket portion structured as a sieve surface which is surrounded by a rotatably mounted filter drum of the dust filter. A cylindrical filter body of the filter drum has operatively associated therewith at the inner surface thereof the movable suction nozzle, and drive means are operatively connected with the suction nozzle and filter drum.

Abstract: An air climatizing or conditioning device possessing a plurality of flaps controlling air through passages and an adjustment or positioning motor and transmission means in order to actuate such flaps in a predetermined sequence. The transmission means comprising gears as well as entrainment elements or members cooperating therewith at predetermined regions, the entrainment elements being operatively drivingly connected with the flaps so as to be non-rotatable relative to their associated flaps in a predetermined position of each entrainment element.

Abstract: An air outlet apparatus with a plate bounding an air compartment or chamber, and carrying nozzles protruding from the plate. The plate possesses openings distributively arranged over the length thereof, each of which openings is sealingly occupied by a respective detachably secured nozzle block, and wherein each nozzle block contains a number of nozzles.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for the purification of a liquid contaminated with radioactive substances, wherein the liquid is infed to an evaporator in or with which there is connected a column having a multiplicity of superposed plates or floors. The vapor generated in the evaporator is guided through a washing or scrubbing liquid uniformly distributed at the floors and flowing in crosswise counterflow with regard to the vapor. The washing liquid at the floors is deflected a number of times in such a manner that the washing liquid itself and together with the droplets entrained by the vapor is uniformly admixed and the washing liquid subjected to a constant intake of the radioactive substance.

Abstract: An air outlet apparatus comprising a housing connected through the agency of at least one opening and at least one infeed conduit with an air preparation installation. According to the invention the housing comprises an elongate tubular-like body and a multiplicity of outlet openings, the outlet openings are distributively arranged in the axial direction of the tubular-like body in at least one outer wall of the housing and the tubular-like body is connected with said at least one infeed conduit.