Abstract: An image decoding method and apparatus and an image encoding method and apparatus are discussed. The image decoding method can include deriving an intra prediction mode of a current block, deriving reference samples including left or upper reference samples for an intra prediction on the current block, and generating a predicted block by performing the intra prediction on the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the reference samples. Based on that the intra prediction mode of the current block is a DC mode and a height of the current block is equal to a width of the current block, the intra prediction of the current block is performed by using an average value of the left reference samples adjacent to a left boundary of the current block and the upper reference samples adjacent to an upper boundary of the current block.

Abstract: An image decoding method and apparatus and an image encoding method and apparatus are discussed. The image decoding method can include deriving an intra prediction mode of a current block, deriving reference samples including left or upper reference samples for an intra prediction on the current block, and generating a predicted block by performing the intra prediction on the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the reference samples. Based on that the intra prediction mode of the current block is a DC mode and a height of the current block is equal to a width of the current block, the intra prediction of the current block is performed by using an average value of the left reference samples adjacent to a left boundary of the current block and the upper reference samples adjacent to an upper boundary of the current block.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a touch sensing apparatus and a touch sensing method and, more specifically, to a touch sensing apparatus and a touch sensing method, which rapidly and accurately separate a multi-touch in which touch areas are adjacent to each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a controller of a camera module capable of simplifying a measurement system and reducing cost by having a frequency response measurement function. A controller of camera module according to an embodiment, in a driving mode, preprocesses an actuator position value signal sensed by a Hall sensor to output to a measurement equipment, a target position value, arithmetic processes a target position value, an actuator position value signal and a disturbance signal supplied from the measurement equipment to output an error value signal to the measurement equipment, and generates an actuator driving signal that compensates for the error value signal to drive an actuator.

Abstract: The object sensing device can include a plurality of first division blocks divided along a first direction, and a sensing driving device that drives the plurality of first division blocks. The sensing driving device can provide a first driving signal to two or more first division blocks among the plurality of first division blocks and provide a second driving signal to the remaining first division blocks. The first driving signal and the second driving signal can be different.

Abstract: A power semiconductor module is provided. The power semiconductor module comprises a first substrate, a second substrate formed over the first substrate, a conductive member disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first semiconductor device disposed between the first substrate and the conductive member, and a second semiconductor device disposed between the conductive member and the second substrate. The conductive member is electrically connected to the first power semiconductor device and the second power semiconductor device.

Abstract: An mage decoding method and apparatus and an image encoding method and apparatus are discussed. The image decoding method can include deriving an intra prediction mode of a current block, deriving reference samples being left or upper reference samples for an intra prediction on the current block, and generating a predicted block by performing the intra prediction on the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the reference samples. Based on that the intra prediction mode of the current block is a DC mode and a height of the current block is equal to a width of the current block, the intra prediction of the current block is performed by using an average value of the left reference samples adjacent to a left boundary of the current block and the upper reference samples adjacent to an upper boundary of the current block.

Abstract: Present embodiment relates to a method for manufacturing a circuit board, and more specifically, to a technique for solving problems that may arise due to etching by injecting epoxy or silicon or inserting a metal block into a gap formed between two or more ceramic substrates.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a data driver for a display and a sensing circuit thereof, and the sensing circuit comprises: an analog front end circuit which generates an input voltage; a sample-and-hold circuit which stores a first sampling voltage according to the input voltage and generates a second sampling voltage obtained by converting the first sampling voltage; and an amplifier circuit which generates a sensing voltage according to the second sampling voltage.

Abstract: An image decoding method can be performed by an image decoding apparatus. The image decoding method can include obtaining image information including prediction mode information for a current block, deriving a prediction mode of the current block based on the prediction mode information, deriving reference samples neighboring the current block, deriving prediction samples of the current block based on the prediction mode of the current block and the reference samples, and generating reconstructed samples of the current block based on the prediction samples. The reference samples include top reference samples of the current block and left reference samples of the current block. Further, whether a filtering is applied to the reference samples is determined based on the prediction mode of the current block and a size of the current block.

Abstract: A power semiconductor is disclosed and for high-voltage and high-power operation. An example power semiconductor comprises: a substrate; a drift layer formed in the substrate including an active area having doped regions and a termination area configured to surround the active area; and a junction termination extension (JTE) in the termination area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of controlling a display device displaying an image using a lens, the method including storing a lens distortion parameter for chromatic aberration correction, receiving image data, primarily calculating a distance between a center point and a current pixel, secondarily calculating a distortion correction weight in consideration of the distance, and outputting image data of the current pixel through calculation according to the calculated distortion correction weight without using the stored lens distortion parameter intactly.

Abstract: An active pen sensing device, a display device comprising same and a sensing driving method are provided; and the active pen sensing device can include a plurality of division blocks divided into a matrix along a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, each of which comprises a plurality of sensing cells, a plurality of first sensing lines connected to the plurality of sensing cells of each of the plurality of division blocks along the first direction, a plurality of second sensing lines connected to the plurality of sensing cells of each of the plurality of division blocks along the second direction, and a sensing driving device connected to the plurality of first sensing lines and the plurality of second sensing lines to drive the plurality of division blocks.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a technology for facilitating an increase of the number of LEDs to be driven by communication of a clock signal between chips forming a daisy chain when driving LEDs. The communication of a clock signal as well as data between chips allows improve the synchronization between the clock signal and data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intra prediction method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise decoding information on intra prediction; and generating a prediction block by performing intra prediction for a current block based on the information on intra prediction. The information on intra prediction may include information on an intra prediction mode, and the intra prediction mode may include a curved intra prediction mode.

Abstract: A buffer can include a first output adjustment unit configured to output a first signal, and a second output adjustment unit configured to output a second signal. The first output adjustment unit can include a first input stage configured to adjust a control current according to a difference between a first input voltage and a first output voltage, and a first output stage configured to output the first output voltage as the first signal. The first output voltage can be a voltage between a first level voltage and a second level voltage. The first input stage can be connected to a third power line that supplied a third level voltage. The first level voltage can be greater than the second level voltage. The second level voltage can be greater than the third level voltage.

Abstract: An LED driving circuit adjusts a PWM driving frequency in light emitting diode driving, and changes a PWM frequency of an LED driving circuit in response to a frequency of a PWM clock signal delivered externally or internally.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a technique for selectively reproducing multiple sounds for respective areas of a display through image analysis for each display area. A technique, for individually controlling multiple audio devices by analyzing an image to extract regions of the image and classifying sound types through data learning, can be provided.

Abstract: In an aspect of the present disclosure, a touch sensing device is provided. The touch sensing device includes: a first circuit configured to supply a driving signal to a touch electrode of a panel; a second circuit configured to sense a change in capacitance of the touch electrode caused by a user touch; and a third circuit configured to: calculate a touch coordinate based on the sensed capacitance change; determine a touch area based on the touch coordinate; and determine the user touch as either a normal touch or a grip touch based on a touch ratio between touch nodes placed on each of a plurality of lines of the panel and the touch area.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a data driver and a control method thereof, wherein a position of pixels to which pixel data is written and the amount of change in grayscale of the pixel data are judged, and a bias current to an output buffer from which a data voltage corresponding to the pixel data is output is varied according to the position of pixels and the amount of change in grayscale of the pixel data.