Abstract: Normally a speaker is used by attaching to a sealed or semi-sealed cabinet so that vibration generated at the front and the back of a diaphragm does not mutually interfere. Therefore, a certain depth and a volume are necessary, and in a limited location such as a front panel of a device, there is a case that it cannot be attached to the most suitable position for a listener. As a means to solve that, a method that a speaker sound at a distant position is led to a front panel by a waveguide is practically used. However, still it has limitations in depth and attaching position, and good results cannot be obtained also in efficiency. A speaker is attached so that a sound generated at the front of the speaker attached to a cabinet is led to a plane such as a front panel of a device by a waveguide, and the opening surface of the waveguide is almost perpendicular to the plane.

Abstract: Normally a speaker is used by attaching to a sealed or semi-sealed cabinet so that vibration generated at the front and the back of a diaphragm does not mutually interfere. Therefore, a certain depth and a volume are necessary, and in a limited location such as a front panel of a device, there is a case that it cannot be attached to the most suitable position for a listener. As a means to solve that, a method that a speaker sound at a distant position is led to a front panel by a waveguide is practically used. However, still it has limitations in depth and attaching position, and good results cannot be obtained also in efficiency. A speaker is attached so that a sound generated at the front of the speaker attached to a cabinet is led to a plane such as a front panel of a device by a waveguide, and the opening surface of the waveguide is almost perpendicular to the plane.

Abstract: A bioinformation detection device, comprising a three-layer structure having a base, an elastic body, and a cover body, wherein a closed space is formed by a load applied to the structure, a strain detection element is sealed in the closed space, and an air pressure variation caused by bioinformation is converted into an electric signal and taken out, whereby the detail bioinformation can be accurately provided for a long time.

Abstract: A hand-held massager capable of self-excited, impedance-matched vibration for optimal massaging of each particular body part of each particular individual. The massager includes a hollow, open-ended contact piece to which is coupled a vibrator and which is to be held against a desired body part. A pressure sensor is mounted to the contact piece for sensing pressure variations in the cavity in the contact piece while the open end thereof is held against the body part, in order to ascertain the mechanical impedance of that body part. A closed-loop, electropneumatic vibration control system makes it possible for the mechanical impedance to be fed back to the vibrator, causing the latter to make self-induced vibration. Thus the desired body part is optimally massaged at its resonance frequency.

Abstract: Conventionally, when a biological information collecting device is used for measurement, an electrode is directly attached to a human body, accurate information cannot be collected and measurement through a lead wire is performed, for long time constraining the human body because of the lead wire. A device proposed to solve the problem comprises a capacitive sensor used for detecting a signal from the human body, and therefore the temperature characteristics are not good, bringing out a drawback that the signal varies in a low-frequency range. A biological information collecting device according to the invention comprises a closed pneumatic sound sensor having a gas-tight air bag made of soft rubber, plastic, or cloth or a cabinet made of metal, rubber, plastic, or wood. Biological information about the respiration, the cardiac rate (cardiac cycle), and the body movement due to, e.g.

Abstract: A closed pneumatic sound sensor is incorporated in a driver's seat and catches a signal representative of a movement of the body of the driver, and a continuation time period within which the level of the signal does not reach a fixed level is detected. Simultaneously, a signal which is generated only when the vehicle is running is caught from the vehicle, and the two signals are compared with each other by an arithmetic operation circuit. Only when both of the signals are present and a particular tendency appears in the continuation time period of the signal representative of a movement of the body, an alarm is generated. A less expensive doze-at-the-wheel alarming apparatus which does not require cumbersome mounting and does not operate when the vehicle is not running is provided.