Abstract: A sleeper laying apparatus comprises a mobile chassis having a front portion in the nature of a full trailer furnished with unsprung road wheels (11) permitting it to travel along a bare rail bed. A dual chain storage conveyor (15,16,17,18,19) extends along the front portion of the chassis with supported top chain flights on which a file of sleepers (21A) may rest and be fed, when the storage conveyor is operated, towards the rear of the chassis. The chassis further comprises a trailing rear portion supporting an inclined gravity conveyor (26,27) able to receive sleepers (21A) from the storage conveyor and allow them to gravitate onto the track bed, and a hold back escapement mechanism (32,33,34,35,36,37) disposed above said gravity conveyor in the nature of a dual chain conveyor with abutment arms (37) projecting from its chains (36) into the path of sleepers (21C) on the gravity conveyor to control the movement of sleepers thereon.