Abstract: Biodegradable ABA-type or BAB-type triblock copolymers are disclosed that, at functional concentrations, are capable of solubilizing drugs, especially hydrophobic drugs, in a hydrophilic environment to form a solution at temperatures relevant for parenteral and particularly for intravenous administration as well as all other routes of administration benefiting from an aqueous drug solution. The copolymers are comprised of about 50.1 to 65% by weight of biodegradable hydrophobic A polymer block(s) comprising a biodegradable polyester, and about 35 to 49.9% by weight of a biodegradable hydrophilic B polymer block comprising a polyethylene glycol (PEG), and wherein the triblock copolymer has a weight-averaged molecular weight of between about 1500 to 3099 Daltons.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 11, 2003
Publication date:
September 23, 2004
Applicant:
MacroMed, Incorporated.
Inventors:
Chung Shih, Gaylen Zentner, Ai-zhi Piao, Kirk Dee Fowers
Abstract: Polymeric compositions having improved capability of solubilizing a drug in a hydrophilic environment to form a solution, comprising: a biodegradable polyester oligomer; and biodegradable AB-type, ABA-type, or BAB-type block copolymers are disclosed. The copolymers are comprised of about 50.1 to 65% by weight of a biodegradable, hydrophobic A polymer block comprising a biodegradable polyester, and about 35 to 49.9% by weight of a hydrophilic B polymer block comprising a polyethylene glycol (PEG), and wherein the block copolymer has a weight averaged molecular weight of between 2400 to 4999. The biodegradable polyester oligomer of said composition is within a range of 0.01% to 30% by weight of the total polymer mixture, and the content of the biodegradable AB-type, ABA-type, or BAB-type block copolymer is within a range of 70% to 99.99% by weight of the total polymer mixture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 3, 2001
Date of Patent:
July 15, 2003
Assignee:
Macromed Incorporated
Inventors:
Kirk Dee Fowers, Gaylen M. Zentner, Chung Shih, Ai-Zhi Piao
Abstract: A composition and method for releasing a bio-active agent or a drug within a biological environment in a controlled manner is disclosed. The composition is a dual phase polymeric agent—delivery composition comprising a continuous biocompatible gel phase, a discontinuous particulate phase comprising defined microparticles and an agent to be delivered. A microparticle containing a bio-active agent is releasably entrained within a biocompatible polymeric gel matrix. The bioactive agent release may be contained in the microparticle phase alone or in both the microparticles and the gel matrix. The release of the agent is prolonged over a period of time, and the delivery may be modulated and/or controlled. In addition, a second agent may be loaded in some of the microparticles and/or the gel matrix.
Abstract: Polymeric compositions having improved capability of solubilizing a drug in a hydrophilic environment to form a solution, comprising: a biodegradable polyester oligomer; and biodegradable AB-type, ABA-type, or BAB-type block copolymers are disclosed. The copolymers are comprised of about 50.1 to 65% by weight of a biodegradable, hydrophobic A polymer block comprising a biodegradable polyester, and about 35 to 49.9% by weight of a hydrophilic B polymer block comprising a polyethylene glycol (PEG), and wherein the block copolymer has a weight averaged molecular weight of between 2400 to 4999. The biodegradable polyester oligomer of said composition is within a range of 0.01% to 30% by weight of the total polymer mixture, and the content of the biodegradable AB-type, ABA-type, or BAB-type block copolymer is within a range of 70% to 99.99% by weight of the total polymer mixture.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 3, 2001
Publication date:
April 10, 2003
Applicant:
Macromed, Incorporated
Inventors:
Kirk Dee Fowers, Gaylen M. Zentner, Chung Shih, Ai-Zhi Piao
Abstract: Biodegradable ABA-type or BAB-type triblock copolymers are disclosed that, at functional concentrations, are capable of solubilizing drugs, especially hydrophobic drugs, in a hydrophilic environment to form a solution at relevant temperatures for parenteral and particularly intravenous administration (temperatures of between at least 35 and 42° C.) as well as all other routes of administration benefiting from an aqueous drug solution. The copolymers are comprised of about 50.1 to 65% by weight of biodegradable hydrophobic A polymer block(s) comprising a biodegradable polyester, and about 35 to 49.9% by weight of a biodegradable hydrophilic B polymer block comprising a polyethylene glycol (PEG), and wherein the triblock copolymer has a weight-averaged molecular weight of between about 2400 to 4999.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 3, 2001
Publication date:
December 19, 2002
Applicant:
Macromed, Incorporated
Inventors:
Chung Shih, Gaylen Zentner, Ai-zhi Piao, Kirk Dee Fowers
Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the modulated release of one or more proteins or peptides. The composition is comprised of a biocompatible polymeric matrix, a protein and/or peptide, and a sparingly water-soluble or essentially insoluble particle. The protein is deposited by adsorption or some other mechanism onto the sparingly water-soluble biocompatible particle wherein the protein-particle combination is dispersed within the polymeric matrix. The deposition of the protein onto the particle acts to modulate the release of the protein or peptide from dosage forms including long-acting dosage systems.