Abstract: A fiber material of PTFE and, optionally, hydrophilizing additives, for use in the production of diaphragms for the electrolysis of alkali chlorides, as well as for filter layers. The fiber material comprises fiber bundles and these, in turn, comprise individual microfibrils, there being irregularly shaped interstices between the microfibrils. The fiber material is produced in that a PTFE dispersion, consisting of a salt solution with PTFE particles and, optionally, hydrophilizing additives, is treated in a hot gas/vapor stream in a fluidized bed apparatus charged with inert solids. The method permits the fiber material to be produced also in larger quantities in an economic manner.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 19, 1997
Date of Patent:
February 13, 2001
Assignees:
Magdeburger Energie-und Umwelttechnik GmbH, De Nora Deutschland GmbH
Inventors:
Bruno Klatt, Manfred Horx, Hartmut Koelling, Karlheinz Berndt, Gerhard Krueger, Hans-Joachim Kuenne, Lothar Moerl, Lothar Backhauss
Abstract: The invention provides a fiber material of PTFE and, optionally, hydrophilizing additives, for use in the production of diaphragms for the electrolysis of alkali chlorides, as well as for filter layers. The fiber material comprises fiber bundles and these, in turn, comprise individual microfibrils, there being irregularly shaped interstices between the microfibrils. The fiber material is produced in that a PTFE dispersion, consisting of a salt solution with PTFE particles and, optionally, hydrophilizing additives, is treated in a hot gas/vapor stream in a fluidized bed apparatus charged with inert solids. The method permits the fiber material to be produced also in larger quantities in an economic manner.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 1995
Date of Patent:
December 23, 1997
Assignees:
Heraeus Elektrochemie GmbH, Magdeburger Energie - und Umwelttechnik GmbH
Inventors:
Bruno Klatt, Manfred Horx, Hartmut Koelling, Karlheinz Berndt, Gerhard Krueger, Hans-Joachim Kuenne, Lothar Moerl, Lothar Backhauss