Abstract: Methods are provided for coating crystalline microparticles with an active agent by altering the surface properties of the microparticles in order to facilitate favorable association on the microparticle by the active agent. Type of surface properties that are altered by the disclosed methods include by electrostatic properties, hydrophobic properties and hydrogen bonding properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 10, 2014
Date of Patent:
March 15, 2016
Assignee:
MannKind Corporation
Inventors:
Keith A. Oberg, Joseph Sulner, Marshall L. Grant
Abstract: Drug delivery systems have been developed based on the formation of diketopiperazine carboxylate salts and microparticles containing the same. The systems may further comprise a bioactive agent. Related methods for making and using the biologically active agent delivery compositions are also provided. In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts described can be formed by removal of solvent by methods including distillation, evaporation, spray drying or lyophilization.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 8, 2014
Date of Patent:
February 16, 2016
Assignee:
MannKind Corporation
Inventors:
Andrea Leone-Bay, Destardi Moye-Sherman, Bryan R. Wilson
Abstract: Methods are provided for drying a particle. Specifically, there is provided a spray-dried diketopiperazine-insulin particle formulation having improved aerodynamic performance and in which the active agent is more stabile and efficiently delivered as compared to that of the lyophilized diketopiperazine-insulin formulation. The dry powders have utility as pharmaceutical formulations for pulmonary delivery.
Abstract: Compounds which directly inhibit IRE-1? activity in vitro, prodrugs, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Such compounds and prodrugs are useful for treating diseases associated with the unfolded protein response and can be used as single agents or in combination therapies.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 13, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 26, 2016
Assignee:
MannKind Corporation
Inventors:
John Bruce Patterson, David Gregory Lonergan, Gary A. Flynn, Qingping Zeng, Peter V. Pallai
Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating pain are disclosed. The compositions are based on dry powders comprising microparticles of diketopiperazines and an analgesic active agent. The analgesic in the compositions comprises one or more peptide analgesics or derivatives thereof, which are administered to a subject using a pulmonary inhalation drug delivery system comprising a dry powder inhaler and the analgesic composition. The present compositions produce fewer side effects associated with current opioid therapy.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 24, 2012
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignees:
MannKind Corporation, Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies
Inventors:
Andrea Leone-Bay, Richard A. Houghten, Joseph J. Guarneri, Grayson W. Stowell
Abstract: Disclosed are drug delivery systems for the delivery of small molecule and macromolecular drugs. More particularly, disclosed are substituted analogs of 3,6-di(alkyl-4 aminobutyl)-2,5-diketopiperazine (which may also be referred to DKP), their use in the formulation of both small molecule and macromolecular drugs including therapeutic, prophylactic and diagnostic agents, stabilizing agents and systems for their delivery.
Abstract: A powder dispenser module (54) includes a housing (150) that defines a conduit connecting a powder inlet and a powder outlet, a feed wand (160) to move powder through the conduit from the powder inlet to the powder outlet, the feed wand (200) including a lower feed element (230) coupled to a first drive shaft and an upper feed element (220) coupled to a second drive shaft, a first actuator coupled to the first drive shaft to rotate the lower feed element (230), and a second actuator coupled to the second drive shaft to rotate the upper feed element (220). In other embodiments, the feed wand (200) includes a shaft having a fluidizing element and an actuator produces oscillatory movement of the feed wand during dispensing of powder. Dispenser module arrays include one or a few rows of dispenser modules.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 5, 2009
Date of Patent:
December 29, 2015
Assignee:
MannKind Corporation
Inventors:
Rajesh Maheshwari, Rolf Scharger, Trent A. Poole, Per B. Fog
Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for determining weight percent of solids in a suspension using Raman spectroscopy. The methods can be utilized to acquire Raman spectral data from the suspension and to determine weight percent of solids in a process being carried out, for example, in a vessel, without the need to remove samples for analysis. The weight percent of the solids can be determined with a desired accuracy in a relatively short time, typically 10 minutes or less. The acquired Raman spectral data may be processed by chemometric software using, for example, a partial least squares algorithm and data pretreatment to provide a predicted value of weight percent solids. In some embodiments, the invention is used to determine the weight percent of microparticles of a diketopiperazine in an aqueous solution.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 31, 2015
Publication date:
December 24, 2015
Applicant:
MannKind Corporation
Inventors:
Jason J. Antunovich, Arthur T. Hamfeldt, Rodney J. Woods, Sam C. Shum
Abstract: Disclosed embodiments relate to improved methods for the synthesis of activated fumarate intermediates and their use in chemical synthesis. Disclosed embodiments describe the synthesis of activated fumarate esters including those derived from activating groups including: 4-nitrophenyl, diphenylphosphoryl azide, pivaloyl chloride, chlorosulfonyl isocyanate, p-nitrophenol, MEF, trifluoroacetyl and chlorine, for example, ethyl fumaroyl chloride and the subsequent use of the activated ester in situ. Further embodiments describe the improved synthesis of substituted aminoalkyl-diketopiperazines from unisolated and unpurified intermediates allowing for improved yields and reactor throughput.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 15, 2013
Date of Patent:
November 24, 2015
Assignee:
MannKind Corporation
Inventors:
Kelly Sullivan Kraft, John J. Freeman, Paul Serwinski, Vinnie Pavia, Otto Phanstiel, Navneet Kaur
Abstract: A method for the synthesis of N-protected 3,6-aminoalkyl-2,5-diketopiperazines is provided. The method includes obtaining a cyclic ?-N protected active amino ester and adding it to a mixture of an amine catalyst in an organic solvent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 23, 2015
Date of Patent:
November 17, 2015
Assignee:
MANNKIND CORPORATION
Inventors:
John J. Freeman, Otto Phanstiel, William Elliot Bay, Kelly Sullivan Kraft
Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for determining weight percent of solids in a suspension using Raman spectroscopy. The methods can be utilized to acquire Raman spectral data from the suspension and to determine weight percent of solids in a process being carried out, for example, in a vessel, without the need to remove samples for analysis. The weight percent of the solids can be determined with a desired accuracy in a relatively short time, typically 10 minutes or less. The acquired Raman spectral data may be processed by chemometric software using, for example, a Partial Least Squares algorithm and data pretreatment to provide a predicted value of weight percent solids. In some embodiments, the invention is used to determine the weight percent of microparticles of a diketopiperazine in an aqueous solution.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 4, 2011
Date of Patent:
September 22, 2015
Assignee:
MannKind Corporation
Inventors:
Jason J. Antunovich, Arthur T. Hamfeldt, Rodney J. Woods, Sam C. Shum
Abstract: Methods are provided for promoting the adsorption of an active agent to microparticles by modifying the structural properties of the active agent in order to facilitate favorable association to the microparticle.
Abstract: A method for treating hyperglycemia and/or diabetes in a subject is provided. In particular, the method is directed for the treatment of patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus who have a fasting blood glucose concentration greater than about 8 mM, wherein the patient is administered a formulation comprising a GLP-1 molecule and a diketopiperazine by pulmonary inhalation with a dry powder inhalation system.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 8, 2010
Date of Patent:
July 14, 2015
Assignee:
MannKind Corporation
Inventors:
Donald Costello, Peter Richardson, Robert A. Baughman, Mark T. Marino
Abstract: Methods are provided for promoting the adsorption of an active agent to microparticles by modifying the structural properties of the active agent in order to facilitate favorable association to the microparticle.
Abstract: Compounds which directly inhibit IRE-1? activity in vitro, prodrugs, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts there-of. Such compounds and prodrugs are useful for treating diseases associated with the unfolded protein response or with regulated IRE1-dependent decay (RIDD) and can be used as single agents or in combination therapies.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 5, 2011
Date of Patent:
May 26, 2015
Assignee:
MannKind Corporation
Inventors:
Qingping Zeng, Andras Toro, John Bruce Patterson, Warren Stanfield Wade, Zoltan Zubovics, Yun Yang, Zhipeng Wu
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an improved device and methods for adapting to a laser diffraction apparatus used for measuring particle size distribution and density of the plume of a powder composition emitted from a dry powder inhaler.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 10, 2013
Date of Patent:
May 26, 2015
Assignee:
MannKind Corporation
Inventors:
Benoit Adamo, Saiyam Shah, Chad C. Smutney
Abstract: An inhalation simulation system is provided for use with inhalers in particular breath-powered dry powder inhalers. The simulation system can recreate a patient's inhalation profile obtained with an inhaler adapted with a sensing and monitoring device for the detection of characteristic signals generated from the inhaler in use, which signals are transmitted to a computer with an algorithm which is configured to analyze the signals and generate new signals via a transmitter to actuate the inhalation simulation system component parts so that a subject's inhalation profile is replicated simultaneously or in real-time, or stored for later use. Methods of measuring the performance of inhalers are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 3, 2010
Date of Patent:
April 28, 2015
Assignee:
MannKind Corporation
Inventors:
Benoit Adamo, John M. Polidoro, Dennis Overfield, Carl R. Sahi, Brendan Laurenzi, Chad C. Smutney, Spencer P. Kinsey
Abstract: Methods related to the treatment of diabetes and improving the efficiency of insulin utilization are provided. The method enables effective control of prandial glucose levels while reducing the risk of postprandial hypoglycemia. In particular, methods of potentiating the activity of endogenous insulin in type 2 diabetics and exogenous long-acting insulin in diabetics requiring basal insulin replacement are provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 10, 2006
Date of Patent:
April 14, 2015
Assignee:
MannKind Corporation
Inventors:
Anders Hasager Boss, Solomon S. Steiner, Rodney J. Woods, Joseph W. Sulner
Abstract: A method for the synthesis of N-protected 3,6-aminoalkyl-2,5-diketopiperazines is provided. The method includes obtaining a cyclic ?-N protected active amino ester and adding it to a mixture of an amine catalyst in an organic solvent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 14, 2014
Date of Patent:
February 24, 2015
Assignee:
MannKind Corporation
Inventors:
John J. Freeman, Otto Phanstiel, William Elliot Bay, Kelly Sullivan Kraft