Abstract: A coaxial loudspeaker apparatus (10) comprising: a first unit, being arranged to propagate sound in a first frequency range; a second unit, being arranged to propagate sound in a second frequency range that is higher than the first frequency range, comprising a first waveguide (30); a second waveguide (60) arranged to extend substantially in prolongation of the first waveguide (30); and a third waveguide (100) arranged to extend substantially in prolongation of the second waveguide (60).

Abstract: A coaxial loudspeaker apparatus (10) comprising a first unit (20) being arranged to propagate sound in a first frequency range; a second unit comprising a first waveguide (30) arranged to propagate sound in a second frequency range that is higher than the first frequency range, and a second waveguide (60) arranged to move, during operation, relative to the first waveguide (30); wherein the second waveguide (60) extends substantially in prolongation of the first waveguide (30). The invention also extends to a loudspeaker (190) incorporating the coaxial loudspeaker apparatus (10).

Abstract: A coaxial loudspeaker apparatus (10) comprising a first unit (20) being arranged to propagate sound in a first frequency range; a second unit comprising a first waveguide (30) arranged to propagate sound in a second frequency range that is higher than the first frequency range, and a second waveguide (60) arranged to move, during operation, relative to the first waveguide (30); wherein the second waveguide (60) extends substantially in prolongation of the first waveguide (30). The invention also extends to a loudspeaker (190) incorporating the coaxial loudspeaker apparatus (10).

Abstract: A method of configuring an array of speaker elements is disclosed. The method computes a sound pressure level at various points in the venue and that is evaluated by various objective functions. The configuration of the array is changed, for example by the orientation or position of the speakers and the sound field is recalculated. The process is then iterated until an acceptable configuration is found. The real physical array of speakers is then configured in that manner. The method also provides a 3D plot of the sound pressure level displayed against frequency and position in the venue.

Abstract: A loudspeaker horn includes a pair of opposed flared sides defining a passage diverging to a mouth, and a vane positioned in the passage for steering sound waves through the passage. The vane may have a straight configuration and be either centrally located between the flared sides or laterally offset in the diverging passage. The vane may be fixed in position or, more preferably, be pivotable so as to be adjustable before each new use according to conditions at that use. The horn may be part of a horn unit that includes a funnel for feeding sound to the horn, and the horn or horn unit may be part of a horn loudspeaker.

Abstract: A driver for a loudspeaker is mounted in an opening in an acoustic surface, for example a horn, and has a piston shaped to conform to the shape of the acoustic surface. This ensures that the presence of the driver does not disrupt the acoustic properties of the desired shape of the acoustic surface. Preferably the piston is made of closed cell foam and is attached directly to the coil holder of the driver unit.

Abstract: A directional loudspeaker unit for reproducing mid-range audio frequencies, comprising a cone loudspeaker and, disposed forwardly of the surface of the cone of the loudspeaker, a phase plug and a horn, wherein the phase plug and preferably also the horn are arranged co-axially on the axis of the cone, and wherein the phase plug has a central aperture. Preferably the horn has a diffraction slot defined by lateral walls which converge from the entrance (throat) of the horn.

Abstract: A horn loudspeaker comprises: a horn (22) having a throat (26) and a mouth (30); a primary electro-acoustic driver (24) mounted at or adjacent the throat of the horn and directed generally along the horn; and at least one secondary electro-acoustic driver (32T, 32B, 32L, 32R) mounted part-way along the horn and directed generally across the horn. The secondary driver(s) can be used to change the local impedance conditions in the horn and therefore to change the polar response of the horn loudspeaker. At least one filter (12A, 12E) is provided for filtering an input signal (34) for the primary driver to produce a filtered signal for the primary driver or each of the secondary drivers. Such a filter may be chosen or designed so as to optimize some aspect of the polar response of the horn loudspeaker, for example to increase directivity, or flatten the polar response within a specified included radiation angle, or to increase omnidirectionality.