Abstract: A fuel injector rail assembly for direct injection of fuel includes an elongate fuel distribution tube, a plurality of fuel injector sockets each formed to contain therein a fuel injection valve and being integrally secured to the fuel distribution tube, and a plurality of brackets each integrally secured to the distribution tube. The brackets each are made of pressed sheet metal and includes a mounting plate portion formed with a bolt hole for mounting the fuel distribution tube on an engine head and an opening for permitting each lower portion of the fuel injector sockets inserting therethrough, a pair of stationary arm portions extended in parallel from one side edge of the mounting plate portion at opposite sides of the respective fuel injector sockets and secured to the distribution tube. An outward flange formed at each lower end of the injector sockets is secured to an underside surface of the periphery of the opening for each injector socket.

Abstract: A fuel delivery pipe assembly for direct injection of fuel includes a fuel delivery pipe, a plurality of fuel injector sockets for containing a fuel injection valve, and a mounting bracket of sheet metal fixedly assembled with the fuel delivery pipe at a position adjacent each fuel injector socket. The mounting bracket has a mounting plate portion formed with a mounting hole for insertion of a bolt and a through hole for insertion of each fuel injector socket spaced from the mounting hole in the longitudinal direction of the delivery pipe. A reinforcement bracket is integrally assembled with the mounting bracket at the opposite side of the fuel injector socket in the longitudinal direction of the delivery pipe, and a reinforcement rib extended from an arm portion of the reinforcement bracket is provided on the mounting plate portion between the mounting hole and the through hole for the fuel injector socket.

Abstract: A fuel delivery pipe with damper function, being constructed of an elongate lower case provided at its bottom with a plurality of injection sockets for connection with fuel injection valves to be opened and closed by a controller unit; an upper case coupled with the lower case in a liquid-tight manner to form an internal space to be filled with fuel under pressure supplied from a fuel pump; a hollow partition wall member the whole periphery of which is brazed to an inner surface of the lower or upper case to form an air chamber isolated from the internal space; and a vent hole formed in the lower or upper case and sealed after communicating the air chamber with the atmosphere therethrough.

Abstract: A delivery pipe includes an outer pipe, an inner pipe, and a noise emission decreasing device. The outer pipe is connected to a plurality of fuel injectors. The inner pipe is disposed in the outer pipe and has an open end through which an interior of the inner pipe communicates with atmosphere. The noise emission decreasing device acts so as to decrease a noise emitted from the inner pipe. The noise emission decreasing device includes a mesh, a porous member, a vibration suppressing member provided to the inner pipe, an elastic tube fitted into the inner pipe, or a wire harness inserted into the inner pipe.

Abstract: A multi-tube heat exchanger capable of increasing heat exchanging performance without increasing its heat transmitting area, as well as avoiding a reduction in heat exchanging efficiency due to adhering pollutant or the like. The multi-tube heat exchanger includes an inner tube group through which a first fluid passes and an outer tube around which a second fluid passes. The heat transmitting tube is constituted of only a heat transmitting tube main body and a number of lump-like projections formed at a predetermined interval in the length direction on one or both opposing wall faces on longer sides of the heat transmitting tube main body. Longitudinal eddies are generated in high-temperature gas by the, thereby consequently increasing heat exchanging efficiency.

Abstract: A vapor-liquid separator includes an outer tube, an introduction tube, a delivery tube, and a discharge tube. The introduction tube allows passage of a vapor-liquid two-phase fluid in a swirling state. The delivery tube allows passage of the vapor phase separated from the vapor-liquid two-phase fluid. The introduction tube and the delivery tube are coaxially provided at the corresponding axially opposite ends of the outer tube. The discharge tube is provided on the outer tube in the vicinity of the axial end face of the outer tube on the side toward the introduction tube. The discharge tube is adapted to discharge therefrom the liquid phase separated from the vapor-liquid two-phase fluid. An outlet of the introduction tube and a delivery port of the delivery tube are located axially inside the outer tube by respectively predetermined axial distances while facing each other with a predetermined axial distance therebetween.

Abstract: On the outer surface of a metal pipe 10 there is formed a zinc plating layer 20 having a predetermined thickness by electroplating method. A coating layer 30 predominantly composed of a chromium compound and a phosphoric acid compound is formed by dipping the metal pipe 10 with layers up to the zincplating layer 20 formed thereon in a coating liquid containing chromium (a source of chromium) and at least one substance selected from the group consisting of oxyacid of phosphorus, oxysalt of phosphorus, anhydride of oxyacid of phosphorus, and anhydride of oxysalt of phosphorus. A fluorocarbon resin layer 40 is formed by coating, with polyvinyl fluoride, the metal pipe 10 with layers up to the coating layer 30 formed thereon and baking at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time.

Abstract: A demodulator for a spread spectrum communication system, including a piezoelectric substrate for causing elastic surface waves, an input electrode provided on the surface of the piezoelectric substrate, an intermediate electrode provided on the piezoelectric substrate surface a predetermined distance away from the input electrode, so as to form a matched filter together with the input electrode, and an output electrode provided on the piezoelectric substrate surface at a predetermined distance away from the intermediate electrode, so as to form a delay path together with the intermediate electrode.

Abstract: A tube protecting device comprising: a clamp support having first and second end portions and at least one clamp element attached thereto, the first end portion being bent to protrude away from the remainder of the clamp support; tube protecting means having a spring portion, a recess portion and an engageable end portion, the spring portion biasing the first end portion of the clamp support into engagement with the recess, the second end portion of the clamp support engaging the engageable end portion of the tube protecting means.