Abstract: A selection unit (11) in a learning device (10) inputs a plurality of “learning candidate data units.” The plurality of learning candidate data units are respectively related to a plurality of subjects including a plurality of cancer patients and a plurality of non-cancer patients. Further, each learning candidate data unit at least includes a “urine odor data unit” and a “cancer label.” Then, from the plurality of input learning candidate data units, the selection unit (11) selects part of the plurality of learning candidate data units as a “learning target data set,” based on a “selection rule.” By using the learning target data set selected by the selection unit (11), a determination model formation unit (12) forms a “determination model” for determining which of urine of a cancer patient and urine of a non-cancer patient a determination target urine odor data unit is related to.