Abstract: To evaluate the condition of the bearing, particularly of bearings used in exhaust gas turbo-superchargers, the end cut surface of a light guide bundle having individual light guide fibers or filaments is exposed to a gap between rotating and stationary surfaces, for example the end portion of a sleeve bearing, or a disk attached to the rotating shaft portion of another type of bearing, the light being passed to the bearing gap being evaluated either by counting the light fibers which have a light intensity indicative of the size of the gap at any instant of time, or determining the average light output. If a disk is used, light can be transmitted from one group of bundles through a gap to another group of bundles, the size of the gap varying in dependence on the quality of centricity of the bearing and other operating conditions. Preferably, the bundle is enclosed within a tube, with clearance, and compressed air is supplied within the tube to clean the end surfaces.

Abstract: To align sheets being fed to a printing machine without interruption of smooth flow of sheet feeding, the sheets are aligned while they are being fed from a stack to a set-up or alignment table 19 by imparting thereto a lateral force to direct the moving sheets towards a side or lateral stop. The vectorial lateral force component can be obtained by skewing transport belts 33 laterally, providing a transversely running belt 83 with freely movable engagement balls to press the sheets against the transversely moving belt, or tilting the transport table or conveyor system 17 and imparting vibration thereto so that the sheets will be jogged against a lateral stop 45, arriving properly longitudinally as well as laterally oriented at the set-up or alignment table for subsequent feeding into the printing machine. Preferably, the drive mechanism for the transport conveyor belts includes a variable speed transmission to selectively control overlap of subsequent sheets being fed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a drive arrangement for a changeable satellite printing mechanism of a rotary printing machine in which at least two main subject matter printing cylinders, that is, cylinders directly carrying subject matter to be printed, or transfer cylinders, can be selectively engaged with a common counter cylinder or with each other, in which arrangement the main subject matter printing cylinders can be selectively coupled with the counter cylinder or with each other while maintaining registry by selective teeth engagement of one or two sets of cylinder gears secured to the drive shafts of the printing cylinders, and at least one of the two subject matter cylinders is rotatable about a predetermined angle upon shifting of their drive shafts.

Abstract: An elongated carrier or holder 11, in the form of an elongated, hollow channel profile, is screwed to the frame 2 of the printing machine. The carrier 11 is formed with a long slot 15 through which clamping bolts 17, 18, attached to clamping plates 16 internally of the channel 11, can pass. The clamping bolts clamp individual supports 19 to the channel, adjustable longitudinally of the machine and up and down since the slot is wider than the side of the bolts, the supports each carrying a synchronous motor 27, and a gear train 26, 24 meshing with gear 23 attached to the adjustment screws 7. A stop 28 prevents excessive travel. The connecting cable for the motors is located within the channel.

Abstract: To permit slight tilting adjustment of a bearer ring with respect to the shaft of an associated printing cylinder upon interposition of a layer of resilient, shock-absorbent, wear-resistant material between the shaft and the shaft-receiving opening of the bearer ring, and to allow for inaccuracies of fit due to this elastic insert, the bearer ring is formed with openings therethrough in alignment with similar openings formed in the end face of the associated cylinder, exact positioned alignment between the bearer ring and the printing cylinder being obtained by introducing adjustment pins through these openings, the adjustment pins having relatively eccentrically offset sections in the bores of the bearer ring and the printing cylinder so that, upon rotation of the eccenter pins, exact concentricity of the bearer ring and the printing cylinder can be obtained.

Abstract: To provide for automatic threading of a paper web throughout an entire printing press equipped with a press threading mechanism, and also over the folding former thereof, two paper guide baffles are located at the back side of the folding former extending in converging direction from the edges of the former to the tip thereof and up to the nip between a pair of take-up rollers located below, and adjacent the tip of the former. Air pressure differential generating means, typically air blast nozzles are directed towards the guide baffles to generate an under pressure adjacent to surfaces thereof which will pull paper downwardly into the nip between the take-up rollers. The take-up rollers themselves have a knurled, or ribbed surface and are driven by air blasts directed against the ribbing of the surface, to move paper which is guided over the folding former by the air blasts away and through the former mechanism.

Abstract: The inner spiral wall of each spiral feed duct of a turbine is provided with a slidable extension tongue with an end portion of spiral curvature mounted on a carrier plate for rotation about the machine axis. Movement of the tongue to extend the length of the inner duct wall reduces the exit cross-section of the duct while keeping a spiral shape at the duct end. The tongue may be mounted on a portion of the machine casing that is made integral with the discharge duct that is coaxial with the machine and is mounted axially rotatable on the machine casing. When an axial flow rotor is used, the ducts and tongues have deflecting rims and the tongues have end walls at the rim ends to define the zone of communication between the rotor and each duct. One of the applications of the invention is to exhaust gas driven superchargers for internal combustion engines. A discharge spiral for a rotary pump or compressor may be similarly equipped.

Abstract: To permit, selectively, either continuous application of printing ink to axially oscillating inking distribution rollers of an offset printing machine, or intermittent ink supply by means of a ductor roller, an ink supply roller 6 is driven at a speed matched to the speed of a printing cylinder 13, the ink roller 6 being in continuous contact with a next adjacent roller 8 of the ink train forming the inking system.

Abstract: A threaded cap screwed into the piston head with a sealed joint to a sleeve tube open and flanged at the other end are provided to encase the clamping screws that fasten the piston head and the upper piston body member and lower piston body member together. The casing thus formed shields the screws from possibly corrosive coolant that under operating conditions could work through the joints between the parts of a composite piston in spite of the clamping pressure of the screws. Each screw is screwed into the threaded cap at the piston head end and its head or a nut bears on the flange of the sleeve tube at the other end. The screws and their protective casings fit within bores in an annular strut forming a large part of the upper piston body member that butts against a low annular ridge on the underside of the piston head into which the end caps of the screw casings are screwed.