Abstract: A three-dimensionally printed structure is provided. The three-dimensionally printed structure includes a first layer composed at least in part of a first material; a second layer composed at least in part of the first material, the second layer being positioned over, under, or through the first layer and having an interface with the first layer; and a first internal structure composed at least in part of a second material different from the first material, the first internal structure being situated in both the first layer and the second layer.

Abstract: An oral varnish comprising a combination of two different viscosity dimethicone components, wherein the difference between the two different viscosity dimethicone components is about 2.0 million cP or greater; and comprising at least one active ingredient, which is preferably a fluoride donor.

Abstract: A method for producing an additive for reclaiming oil from a fluid product stream and a treated silica with controlled hydrophobicity are disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing silica or silicate with a particle size of between 3.0 ?m to 20 ?m, the silica or silicates having an agglomerate size of between 10 ?m to 100 ?m and being chosen to achieve the desired particle-size range and with a controlled level of hydrophobicity; treating the silica or silicate with a silicone or silane to make it hydrophobic; and controlling the hydrophobicity of the silica or silicate by varying the temperature and treatment time of the silica or silicate, amount of a treating material used to treat the silica or silicate, and the molecular weight of the treating material. The additive improves oil extraction and concentration from a fluid product stream.

Abstract: Packaging insulation for insertion into a packaging container, which includes an air laid natural fibrous batt comprised primarily of natural fibers, having foldable paper sheet material adhered to both sides of the batt. The resulting method and product provides packaging insulation which can be shipped flat and compressed, which expands when unpacked and which can be readily folded to match the interior configuration of a shipping container, such as a cardboard box.

Abstract: A method for producing an additive for reclaiming oil from a fluid product stream and a treated silica with controlled hydrophobicity for use in the method are disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing silica or silicate with a particle size of between 3.0 ?m to 20 ?m, the silica or silicates having an agglomerate size of between 10 ?m to 100 ?m and being chosen to achieve the desired particle-size range and with a controlled level of hydrophobicity; treating the silica or silicate with a silicone or silane to make it hydrophobic; and controlling the hydrophobicity of the silica or silicate by varying the temperature and treatment time of the silica or silicate, amount of a treating material used to treat the silica or silicate, and the molecular weight of the treating material. The additive and related method improves oil extraction and concentration from a fluid product stream.

Abstract: A multiple layer metallic laminate having more desirable electrical properties as compared to known embodiments includes multiple layers of metallic sheets clad together. The multiple layer laminate composite includes at least a first metallic layer having good soldering properties, such as commercially available nickel or nickel alloys, a second metallic layer having good resistance welding properties, such as commercial available steels or stainless steels, a third metallic layer having low electrical resistivity properties, such as commercially available copper and copper alloys, a fourth metallic layer have good resistance welding properties, such as commercially available steels or stainless steels, and a fifth metallic layer having good soldering properties, such as commercially available nickel or nickel alloys.

Abstract: A clad metal composite produced according to a method for edge-to-edge cladding of two or more different metals (such as aluminum and copper). The metals are joined next to each other to form an edge-to-edge or side-by-side clad bimetal. In one embodiment, nine metal strips are used to create the desired clad metal composite. The design includes strips of metal that have industry standard cut edges (such as, slit-cut edges). In one embodiment, the clad metal composite includes multiple layers of metals positioned edge-to-edge. In one embodiment, the method of making an edge-to-edge composite includes providing multiple layers of metal made of separate strips, aligning the strips in the multiple layers with one another so that edges of the strips of the multiple layers do not align with one another, and then bonding the layers and strips to one another.

Abstract: An oral varnish comprising a combination of two different viscosity dimethicone components, wherein the difference between the two different viscosity dimethicone components is about 2.0 million cP or greater; and comprising at least one active ingredient, which is preferably a fluoride donor.

Abstract: Container insulation including a batt comprised of large paper particles, at least 90% of which by weight are greater than 10 mm in diameter. Less than 5% by weight binder fibers are used, which have a length of at least 20 mm. Most preferably, no binder fibers are used. Where the batts are faced with paper, the paper is coated with a biodegradable coating. The resulting product is repulpable and recyclable in accordance with Fiber Box Association (FBA) testing protocols.

Abstract: A water soluble polymer composition includes a water soluble polymer and a sugar and may be used as a support in additive manufacturing processes.

Abstract: A water soluble polymer composition includes a water soluble polymer and a sugar and may be used as a support in additive manufacturing processes.

Abstract: A water soluble polymer composition includes a water soluble polymer and a sugar and may be used as a support in additive manufacturing processes.

Abstract: A mother substrate for substrate for electronic device including comprises a transparent substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, a concavo-convex structure formed on the first surface of the transparent substrate, and a transparent covering layer having a higher refractive index than the transparent substrate, and being configured to cover the first surface and the concavo-convex structure. An outer peripheral end of the transparent covering layer is located at the same position as an outer peripheral end of the transparent substrate or located at a position on an inner side with respect to the outer peripheral end of the transparent substrate, and an outer peripheral end of the concavo-convex structure is located at a position on an inner side with respect to the outer peripheral end of the transparent covering layer.

Abstract: A method for producing an alloy self-brazing strip. In an aspect, a process is used to generate a multi-layer alloy strip made up of at least one base layer of with a least another layer of material, that when both the material and base layer are brazed, form an alloy. In an aspect, the other layer of material can include a metal. The base layer can include titanium or a titanium alloy.

Abstract: A colloidal silica solution which includes two or more colloidal silica compositions or suspensions having differing particle sizes and specific surface areas, the compositions or suspensions resulting in a multimodal particle size distribution in which the solution or suspension can be bimodal in nature and composed of, but not limited to, particles with a mode of 4 nm and 20 nm or composed of particles 7 nm and 12 nm. The solution or suspension can also be trimodal and composed of, but not limited to, 4 nm, 7 nm and 15 nm or 3 nm, 5 nm, and 20 nm. The solution or suspension can also include other multimodal systems which would give superior water drainage and fiber and ash retention on paper machines. The colloidal silica solution is a drainage and retention aid in the making of paper.

Abstract: Monodisperse particles having: a single pure crystalline phase of a rare earth-containing lattice, a uniform three-dimensional size, and a uniform polyhedral morphology are disclosed. Due to their uniform size and shape, the monodisperse particles self assemble into superlattices. The particles may be luminescent particles such as down-converting phosphor particles and up-converting phosphors. The monodisperse particles of the invention have a rare earth-containing lattice which in one embodiment may be an yttrium-containing lattice or in another may be a lanthanide-containing lattice. The monodisperse particles may have different optical properties based on their composition, their size, and/or their morphology (or shape).

Abstract: A chemical additive for reclaiming oil from a fluid product stream is described. In embodiments, chemical additive compositions comprise a propylene glycol ester, a hydrophobic silica, a polyglycol ester or a polyglycerol oleate ester, a polyethoxylate sorbitan or sorbitan ester and a block copolymer or ethylene oxide-propylene oxide polymer. Less chemical additive is needed for improved oil extraction and concentration and a shorter incubation time is required, which reduces cycle time and energy consumption.

Abstract: A chemical additive for reclaiming oil from a fluid product stream is described. In embodiments, chemical additive compositions comprise a propylene glycol ester, a hydrophobic silica, a polyglycol ester or a polyglycerol oleate ester, a polyethoxylate sorbitan or sorbitan ester and a block copolymer or ethylene oxide-propylene oxide polymer. Less chemical additive is needed for improved oil extraction and concentration and a shorter incubation time is required, which reduces cycle time and energy consumption.

Abstract: A chemical additive for reclaiming oil from a fluid product stream is described. In embodiments, chemical additive compositions comprise a propylene glycol ester, a hydrophobic silica, a polyglycol ester or a polyglycerol oleate ester, a polyethoxylate sorbitan or sorbitan ester and a block copolymer or ethylene oxide-propylene oxide polymer. Less chemical additive is needed for improved oil extraction and concentration and a shorter incubation time is required, which reduces cycle time and energy consumption.

Abstract: This technology relates to a method of forming an aerated material for application to the surfaces of mines to minimize dust formation. The aerated material is comprised of rock dust and a foaming agent which is mixed with water, and when properly mixed and applied to a mine surface, creates a dry cellular structure with little caking.