Abstract: A reception signal is input to an echo generator system. An observation signal is gathered from the system. The reception signal is filtered to produce an echo prediction signal. The echo prediction signal is subtracted from the observation signal to produce an error signal. The observation signal is decomposed into M spectral components relating to different frequencies of the spectrum. M corresponding spectral components of the echo prediction signal are obtained. M quantities, each having a value with progressive variation representative of a degree of similitude between, respectively, one of the M spectral components of the observation signal and the corresponding spectral component of the echo prediction signal, are calculated. At least one spectral shaping of the error signal is carried out as a function of these M calculated quantities so as to adapt the filtering and/or to deliver the output signal from the echo canceller.

Abstract: The equipment comprises a radio terminal adapted to calls with a public mobile telephony network supporting voice transmission channels and data channels, and an extension unit which can be connected to a data interface of the terminal and allowing calls on the data channels of the network. This extension unit comprises a microphone, an earphone, a vocoder and a ciphering module. It has the same external appearance as a conventional mobile radio terminal. In a security call mode, the signal coming from the microphone of the extension unit is processed by the vocoder and then by the ciphering module in order to produce data sent to the data interface of the terminal, and the data received from the data interface of the terminal are processed by the ciphering module and by the vocoder in order to control the earphone of the extension unit.

Abstract: A method comprising the steps of performing a linear prediction analysis of a speech signal digitized in a series of frames divided into sub-frames, in order to determine the parameters of a short-term synthesis filter; carrying out an open loop analysis to detect voiced signal frames and determine, for each voice frame, a degree of signal voicing and a long-term prediction delay search interval containing a number of delays depending on the degree of voicing; carrying out a closed-loop predictive analysis of the speech signal to select, for at least some sub-frames of the voiced frames, a long-term prediction delay contained in the search interval and constituting a long-term synthesis filter parameter; and determining a stochastic excitation for each sub-frame, to minimize a perceptually weighted deviation between the speech signal and the stochastic excitation filtered by the long-term and short-term synthesis filters.

Abstract: A linear prediction analysis is performed for each frame of a speech signal to determine the coefficients of a short-term synthesis filter and an open-loop analysis is performed to determine a degree of frame voicing. At least one closed-loop analysis is performed for each sub-frame to determine an excitation sequence which, when applied to the short-term synthesis filter, generates a synthetic signal representative of the speech signal. Each closed-loop analysis uses the impulse response of a filter consisting of the short-term synthesis filter and a perceptual weighting filter, by truncating the impulse response to a truncation length that is no greater than the number of samples per sub-frame and is dependent on the energy distribution of the response and the degree of voicing of the frame.

Abstract: A receiving device performs N separate demodulations (N.gtoreq.2) each supplying respective estimates of successive binary symbols resulting from differential coding of a sequence of bits sent by a transmitting device, the differential coding being of the form a.sub.k c.sub.k .sym.a.sub.f(k) where a.sub.k and c.sub.k designate the binary symbol at position k and the bit at position k, f(k) designates an integer equal to k-1 at most and .sym. designates the exclusive-OR operation. Each estimate of a binary symbol at position k is a real number s.sub.k.sup.(i) (1=i=N) the sign of which represents the most probable value of the symbol and the modulus of which measures the likelihood of the most probable value.

Abstract: In order to correct nonlinearities of an amplifier which receives a radio signal and produces an amplified radio signal representing an input complex digital signal, a predistortion table, associating a value of a predistorted complex digital signal with each value of the input complex digital signal, is stored, and the predistorted complex signal is modulated in order to obtain the radio signal addressed to the amplifier. In an adaptation period, a fraction of the amplified radio signal is demodulated in order to obtain a demodulated complex signal which is compared with the input complex signal, with which the predistorted complex signal modulated in said adaptation period is associated, in order to update the predistortion table. The input complex signal or the predistorted complex signal has a phase which is constant modulo .pi. in the adaptation period.

Abstract: In order to correct nonlinearities of an amplifier which receives a radio signal and produces an amplified radio signal representing an input complex digital signal, a predistortion table, associating a value of a predistorted complex digital signal with each value of the input complex digital signal, is stored, and the predistorted complex signal is modulated in order to obtain the radio signal addressed to the amplifier. In an adaptation period, a fraction of the amplified radio signal is demodulated in order to obtain a demodulated complex signal which is compared with the input complex signal, with which the predistorted complex signal modulated in said adaptation period is associated, in order to update the predistortion table. The predistortion table is updated on the basis of mean values calculated from blocks of samples of the input complex signal and of the demodulated complex signal, which are stored in the adaptation period.

Abstract: The device forms first and second signals by mixing the input radio signal with two respective quadrature waves of frequency f.sub.O. An algebraic sum of these two signals is phase-shifted by .+-.45.degree. or .+-.135.degree. at an intermediate frequency f.sub.I. An output signal is formed by an algebraic sum between the phase-shifted signal and the first or second signal, in such a way that, at the intermediate frequency f.sub.I, the output signal has a phase representative of that possessed by the input radio signal at a communication frequency f.sub.C of the form f.sub.O -f.sub.I or f.sub.O +f.sub.I, with rejection of the phase of the input radio signal at the image frequency 2f.sub.O -f.sub.C.

Abstract: The echo canceller is designed to be placed between a hands-free acoustical interface and a communications network. It comprises a plurality of processing paths connected in parallel and each allocated to one of a plurality of adjacent sub-bands taken from the spectrum band of the output signal. Each path comprises an analysis filter receiving the echo-containing signal for transmission after correction, a second analysis filter receiving the incoming signal coming from the network, and feeding an adaptive filter that supplies an estimated echo in the respective sub-band to the subtractive input of the subtracter and a synthesis filter. The adaptive filters in at least some of the sub-bands implement a QR decomposition RLS algorithm on the incoming signal, using the fast version thereof, with or without recursive order.

Abstract: Based on the sequence of the information bits to be transmitted, the coder forms a second sequence of bits c.sub.n, which includes a redundant subset. A differential coding of the form d.sub.n =c.sub.n .sym.d.sub.f(n) with f(n)<n produces a third sequence of bits d.sub.n. The signal sent represents the bits of the third sequence in a specified order. Having obtained likelihood data r.sub.n associated with the bits d.sub.n, the receiver calculates estimates of the bits c.sub.n of the redundant subset as a function of the sign of r.sub.n .multidot.r.sub.f(n). By exploiting the redundancy, the receiver can detect the bits c.sub.n of the subset having erroneous estimates, and rectify the sign of the less reliable of the two associated likelihood data items r.sub.n and r.sub.f(n). The other bits c.sub.n ' of the second sequence then benefit from additional protection if there is at least one bit c.sub.n of the redundant subset such that n'=f(n) or f(n')=n or f(n).

Abstract: The echo canceller comprises an adaptive filter receiving the coefficients of a direct discrete transform into the frequency domain, computed on successive blocks of an input signal and fed via an inverse transform circuit to the subtractive input of an adder for forming an output signal going to the network, and an adaptor circuit for adapting the coefficients of the filter. The adaptor circuit receives the coefficients of successive transforms of blocks of output signal samples via a noise reducer.

Abstract: The signal received in a CDMA system is sampled at a rate greater than the chip rate of the spreading sequences. In order to assign the propagation delays to the arms of a rake receiver, consecutive delays are tested within a time window by evaluating, for each delay tested, an energy of the correlation between the signal received and a reference spreading sequence to which said tested delay is applied. A selection threshold is determined from the largest of the energies evaluated. A first list is compiled containing delays from the window for which the histogram of the evaluated energies exhibits a local maximum greater than the selection threshold, and a second list is compiled containing delays neighboring the delays of the first list. The delays assigned to the arms of the rake receiver are selected initially from the first list and then, if this is insufficient, from the second list.

Abstract: A first phase-locked loop (PLL) includes a first integrated voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) whose output signal has a frequency modulated by an input signal of the device about a multiple of a reference frequency. A second PLL includes a second integrated VCO and frequency transposition means. The transposition circuit receive the output signal of the second VCO and a transposition signal having a non-modulated frequency. The second PLL addresses to the second VCO a control signal capable of aligning the frequency of the output signal of the transposition circuit with the frequency of the first VCO. The output signal of the second VCO forms the frequency modulation transmission signal produced by the device.

Abstract: In order to process an input signal exhibiting a frequency modulation about an intermediate frequency, the demodulator includes a first mixer for producing a first signal exhibiting the frequency modulation about a transposition frequency lower than the intermediate frequency; a switched-capacitor phase-shifter receiving the first signal so as to produce a second signal exhibiting, with respect to the first signal, a phase-shift varying substantially linearly with frequency about the transposition frequency; two substantially identical low-pass filters receiving the second signal and the first signal respectively; and a second mixer for mixing the signals produced by the first and second low-pass filters, in order to deliver a baseband output signal.

Abstract: In the recognition phase, the signal originating from a sensor is processed to obtain parameters which are compared with those stored in a dictionary in the learning phases so as to recognize the voice structures uttered by the user in a noisy environment. The obtaining of the said parameters during the learning and recognition phases includes the formation of digital frames of predetermined length from the signal originating from the sensor, the transformation of each frame from the time domain to the frequency domain to obtain a spectrum X(i), and the application of an inverse transformation, from the frequency domain to the time domain, to the magnitude .vertline.X(i).vertline..sup..gamma., where .vertline.X(i).vertline. represents the modulus of the spectrum and .gamma. represents an appropriate exponent.

Abstract: The input acoustic signal is subjected to high-pass filtering. The energy of the high-pass filtered signal is compared with that of the unfiltered signal in order to determine a state of the signal from among a first state for which the energy of the high-pass filtered signal is above a predetermined fraction of the energy of the unfiltered signal and a second state for which the energy of the high-pass filtered signal is below the predetermined fraction of the energy of the unfiltered signal. The high-pass filtered signal subjected to pre-emphasis of the high frequencies is addressed to the input of the coder when the signal is in its second state.

Abstract: A speech signal digitized as successive frames is subjected to analysis-by-synthesis in order to obtain, for each frame, quantization values of synthesis parameters allowing reconstruction of an estimate of the speech signal. The analysis-by-synthesis includes short-term linear prediction of the speech signal in order to determine the quantization values of the coefficients of a short-term synthesis filter. A spectral state of the speech signal is determined from among first and second states such that the signal contains proportionally less energy at the low frequencies in the first state than in the second state, and one or the other of two modes of quantization is applied to obtain the quantization values of the coefficients of the short-term synthesis filter depending on the determined spectral state of the speech signal.

Abstract: For demodulating a phase-modulated signal having 2M states of a carrier (M being an integer), the signal is converted into two baseband signals in quadrature. For that, they are multiplied by a signal delivered by a local oscillator at a transposed carrier frequency. Then the baseband signals are digitized by sampling at the clock frequency of the modulating signal. The clock of the signal is recovered by adjusting the phase of a local clock, stabilized at a bit frequency. For that, a minimum value of the intersymbol interference is searched. The signal clock is recovered before the carrier is recovered. Devices for implementing the method are also disclosed.