Abstract: A semiconductor acceleration sensor is provided, which has the capability of preventing a situation that detection accuracy of acceleration deteriorates due to undesirable thermal stress induced when a metal layer wiring is used in the acceleration sensor. This sensor comprises a frame, a weight, at least one pair of beams made of a semiconductor material, via which said weight is supported in the frame, and at least one resistor element formed on each of the beams to thereby detect acceleration according to piezoelectric effect of the resistor element. The sensor also includes a doped semiconductor layer formed in a top surface of each of the beams as a wiring for electrically connecting with the resistor element.

Abstract: A ferroelectric memory device includes a plurality of bit line pairs, a plurality of sense amplifiers, a plurality of memory cells, a plurality of reference cells, and a control circuit. Each of the bit line pairs is composed of first and second bit lines. Each of the sense amplifiers amplifies a potential difference across the corresponding bit line pair. The memory cells are provided for the respective bit line pairs and each composed of a transistor and a ferroelectric capacitor. The reference cells are provided for the respective bit line pairs and each composed of a transistor and a ferroelectric capacitor. In addition, each of the reference cells on each of the bit line pairs retains data different from data of a reference cell on the adjacent bit line pair. The control circuit drives the sense amplifiers, the memory cells, and the reference cells. During the drive of the sense amplifier, the control circuit inactivates a reference word line connected to the reference cell.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes: a first semiconductor chip including a CPU and a debug basic circuit section for verifying operation of a program executed by the CPU; and a second semiconductor chip retained over a principal surface of the first semiconductor chip and including a debug extension circuit section electrically connected to the CPU and the debug basic circuit section. The debug basic circuit section includes a debug command analyzing section for analyzing a command input from outside. The debug extension circuit section formed in the second semiconductor chip includes a debugging function circuit section including at least one debug circuit.

Abstract: The non-aqueous electrolyte-containing secondary battery of the present invention uses a non-aqueous electrolyte including at least one phosphoric ester derivative expressed by Formula (1): (R1aO)(R2aO)P(O)X and by Formula (2): R(1bO)P(O)X2, wherein R1a, R2a, and R1b independently denote aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and X denotes a halogen atom. This arrangement improves the high-temperature storage characteristics after charging and the charge-discharge cycle characteristics of the secondary battery.

Abstract: A resolution transformation apparatus which has longitudinal and lateral change ratio input means 101 for inputting the longitudinal and lateral change ratios of an image, low-frequency orthogonal transformation block extraction means 103 for extracting only low-frequency areas of N orthogonal transformation blocks required for resolution transformation from before-transformation orthogonal transformation image memory 102 for storing orthogonal transformation images before undergoing resolution transformation, resolution transformation means 104 for executing resolution transformation and generating M orthogonal transformation blocks from the N low-frequency orthogonal transformation blocks, and orthogonal transformation block storage means 105 for storing the Morthogonal transformation blocks after resolution transformation in after-transformation orthogonal transformation image memory 106.

Abstract: An information recording method has; a history determination step for determining whether or not a medium being cased and capable of being used for information recording and reproduction has previously been taken out from the case by using an identification section having historical information as to whether the medium has previously been taken out from the case or not; and a verification step for verifying correctness of information recorded always or on condition that a predetermined condition is satisfied when a result of the determination shows that the medium has previously been taken out from the case.

Abstract: A surface-acoustic-wave filter has a piezoelectric substrate; and a plurality of transversal surface-acoustic-wave (SAW) filters set on the piezoelectric substrate and respectively having at least two inter-digital transducer (IDT) electrodes for transcieving surface acoustic waves, characterized in that periods for surface acoustic waves to propagate from inputs to outputs of the SAW filters differ in the SAW filters and thereby, timings of outputs from the SAW filters are different from each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recording and reproducing method and apparatus for an optical disk of the phase transition type that can be overwritten. According to this invention, the capacity of repeated rewriting of the optical disk is expanded by recording either non-inverted write data or inverted write data at random. The deterioration due to the repeated rewriting at a start point and an end point of the recording is suppressed by recording a synchronizing signal before the write data and/or dummy data after the write data in the way such that thermal stress is less likely to occur. A record end position can be determined precisely by detecting a stop pulse to stop recording.

Abstract: A CDMA radio transmission apparatus includes a multiplexer that time-multiplexes variable data and fixed data. The variable data includes a quantity of data that is variable with respect to time and the fixed data includes a quantity of data that is fixed with respect to time. A randomizer randomizes a transmission timing of the fixed data by controlling a placement of the fixed data. A data quantity converter that converts the quantity of variable data.

Abstract: The semiconductor device of the present invention includes: a substrate; a first conductor film supported by the substrate; an insulating film formed on the substrate to cover the first conductor film, an opening being formed in the insulating film; and a second conductor film, which is formed within the opening of the insulating film and is in electrical contact with the first conductor film. The second conductor film includes: a silicon-containing titanium nitride layer formed within the opening of the insulating film; and a metal layer formed over the silicon-containing titanium nitride layer. The metal layer is mainly composed of copper.

Abstract: Delay distribution in an integrated circuit is calculated while taking into account a correlation of performance between interconnects or elements in the integrated circuit, thereby improving estimation accuracy. Circuit information, performance distribution information of the interconnects or elements in the integrated circuit, and correlation information of performance between the interconnects or elements are input. A vertex is selected for calculation, and a correlation between delay distribution at the selected vertex and delay distribution in a partial circuit including the selected vertex is calculated based on the performance distribution information and the correlation information.

Abstract: A thin film EL device having high electroluminescent efficiency, a low operating voltage, and a long lifetime. The thin film EL device uses, as a luminescent layer, a charge-transport luminescent material that has, within a molecule, a portion contributing to charge transport and a portion contributing to luminescence where at least two molecular orbitals contributing to luminescent transition are localized.

Abstract: When the modulation speed of the laser is increased, it is difficult to correctly detect a peak power and a bias power for controlling a laser power. The bias power current Ib is controlled by the operated value of the operation circuit 3 in accordance with the reproduction power current Ir control value of the servo amplifier 5 at the reproduction just before recording, and as for the erase power Pe, since its period is relatively long, the power is detected by the sample-hold circuit 4 and the erase power current Ie is controlled by the operation circuit 3, and the peak power PP is controlled by the operated value of the operation circuit 3 in accordance with the erase power current Ie, and therefore, a bottom hold circuit and a peak hold circuit are not required and the laser control apparatus which does not require the high-speed performance in a photodiode and a monitor circuit is realized to solve the above mentioned problem.

Abstract: Disclosed is a user-friendly electronic apparatus having a pen and a panel as the input devices. The pen is tethered to the apparatus by a cord on which position data is recorded along its length direction. Responding to the readout of the position data, the CPU controls the reel-in operation according to the standby mode or the sleep mode of the apparatus. As the pen is held at a proper position on the apparatus by the CPU's control, the user is free from worrying about dropping, spoiling, or losing the pen. Besides, the operation of reeling-out the pen from a housing position in the apparatus allows the apparatus to automatically come back into an active mode from its sleep mode or standby mode.

Abstract: A three-dimensional object is manufactured by filling and hardening a powder material around a core. A powder material is first filled and layered around the core, and a beam is then selectively irradiated on the layer of powder material to form a hardened layer united with the core. These steps are repeated to form a plurality of hardened layers around the core, thereby manufacturing the three-dimensional object having the core embedded therein.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital data transmission system comprising a transmission apparatus and a reception apparatus. The transmission apparatus generates error location information at which an error occurs in each block, in accordance with a data signal including a video signal composed of a first number of words and generated for each block, and an error information signal indicating presence or absence of an error corresponding to the data signal, multiplexes the generated error location information and the data signal into a multiplexed signal, and then, transmits the multiplexed signal through a transmission line.

Abstract: A robot controller capable of minimizing an increase in the tact time during work, reducing changes in joint axes of the robot, thereby providing the structure with long mechanical life. The robot controller i) stores a plurality of movement data formed of amount and time for movement; ii) checks whether a movement of a robot has acceleration exceeding a predetermined level by calculation on the basis of the stored movement data; iii) increases the time for movement of the corresponding movement data, the preceding and following data to the movement data, if the calculation indicates over-acceleration; and iv) controls the robot according to the time-increased movement data.

Abstract: A network management method for performing communication between any nodes in a network wherein a plurality of nodes are connected, said network management method characterized in that: a connection request having at least a logical node name of the destination of connection is successively propagated to a node having a possibility of active connection with the node of the destination of connection based on information on nodes in the vicinity of that node stored in each node; a route for actively connecting desired nodes is searched for; and the nodes are made to actively connect and communication between the nodes is made to be performed.

Abstract: In the conventional file management system, there is a problem that even a file assigned permission information can be processed without considering any permission information. Therefore, the system includes a first accumulation device 2 for accumulating files to which permission information is added, and a new file management apparatus 7 for performing an input/output process on files with a request for a process from the application A 10 accessing the file management system taken into account according to the permission information added to the file. The new file management apparatus 7 compares the permission information added to the file in the first accumulation device 2 with the request contents of the process for the file from the application A 10, determines whether or not the process can be performed on the file, inputs the file from the first accumulation device 2 based on the result, and outputs it to the application A 10.