Abstract: The concept of database management is employed in the field of word processing, thereby strengthening the format design characteristics so as to simplify word processing with repeating formats and repeating data and so as to aid in ensuring uniformity of documents of similar types.

Abstract: The base plate 31 of the connector housing is provided with the raised portion 50 that fits into one of the recessed portions 26 in the card 20 for the contact pads 27 when the card 20 is inserted. The raised portion 50 is made to function as a stopper to block the card from being inserted further when the card is wrongly inserted back to front, thereby preventing a possible deformation of the contact terminals on the connector side in the event that the card is wrongly inserted.

Abstract: After the name of a signal line is entered, cells are arranged and, a channel to be wired therein is generated. After the completion of global wiring and minute wiring, a compaction process is performed. Here, the transistor density TD of an integrated circuit device to which the compaction process has been executed is compared with a standard value TDst. The compaction process is repeated unless TD>TDst, and terminated when TD >TDst. The time to terminate the compaction process can be judged from objective standards regardless of the level of a designer's skill, so as to keep the layout design of an integrated circuit device above a certain level.

Abstract: An optical disc recording and reproducing apparatus realizes stable tracking control for correcting the displacement of an objective lens caused by gravity depending on the positional attitude of the apparatus.

Abstract: A method of detecting and resolving a memory effect capable of detecting the memory effect with ease and with high precision and resolving even when the vehicle is in motion is provided. A current in a secondary battery is detected, a variation &Dgr;SOC in a residual battery capacity for a predetermined time period is calculated according to at least current integration by multiplying the detected current by a predetermined charge efficiency (S302), a temperature of the secondary battery is detected and a variation &Dgr;V in a no-load voltage for the predetermined time period is calculated based on the detected current, and an internal resistance corresponding to the detected temperature and the SOC is calculated (S303). A ratio k of the variation in the no-load voltage to the variation in the residual battery capacity is calculated (S304).

Abstract: A logic circuit module is used for designing a semiconductor integrated circuit using an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or a short-term gate array. Provided that a seventh input terminal of the logic circuit module is fixed to the power supply, a third multiplexer always selects the output of a second multiplexer, and a signal selected by the second multiplexer is directly output to a second output terminal. Moreover, an AND circuit always outputs an output signal of a first multiplexer to a first output terminal. Thus, fixing the seventh input terminal to the power supply causes respective logics formed from the first multiplexer and the second multiplexer to be separated by the third multiplexer, allowing for independent representation of the logics. Accordingly, the area efficiency of the logic circuit module is improved, resulting in reduction in size of the semiconductor integrated circuit.

Abstract: An A/D converter comprises a pipeline stage array in which plural pipeline stages are connected in series, each pipeline stage performing a pipeline operation on an inputted analog voltage to output a digital voltage; a number-of-bits control circuit for outputting a number-of-bits selection signal which indicates whether the operation of each pipeline stage should be carried out or halted, according to a number-of-bits control signal which indicates a resolution; and a correction circuit for compensating a digital value to be output, according to the number-of-bits control signal. Therefore, when resolution of the A/D converter, which is requested by the system, is changed, only the pipeline stages required for realizing the requested resolution are operated while the other pipeline stages are halted, whereby a reduction in power consumption of the A/D converter is realized and, simultaneously, a breakdown of an output from the A/D converter is avoided.

Abstract: A mode switch (9) for use in a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus such as a VTR as well as a signal processing method therefor, in which the mode switch uses a small number of terminals and is prevented from misdetection when noise occurs. If the logic of an output from the mode switch (9) is checked, the output is determined based on an order preset for loading or unloading only if a predicted logic is obtained.

Abstract: An image data communication apparatus for sending or receiving image data to or from the destination's or destination image data communication apparatus image data communication apparatuses connected thereto via telecommunication line, network or the like. The apparatus is so configured that image data outputting means 1 outputs a communication results report containing information on the ongoing communication in case a communication error occurs while an document image data is being sent to the destination's image data communication apparatus connected to the sender via communication means 15 and the image data restarts to be sent on the basis of information on the communication written in the communication results report when a communication results report is inputted from image data inputting means 2.

Abstract: Based on searched route information and map data, a target intersection for guidance is specified. For the specified target intersection, lane data regarding the number of lanes and lane control of roads being connected thereto is read, and then recommended lane information which indicates which lane to take when entering the target intersection and to exit therefrom is generated. Based on information about the target intersection and the lane data, a simplified intersection image of the target intersection for lane guidance is generated. Based on the recommended lane information, a running path which passes through the recommended lanes for entering into and exiting from the target intersection is generated, and is combined with the intersection image. Then, lane guidance information for displaying the resultant intersection image is outputted with a predetermined timing. As such, guidance can be visually made on a screen indicating which lanes to take to enter into and exit from the intersection.

Abstract: By providing an end portion of a radiation plate located on and near an end portion of an insulator sheet, to which a lead frame extends, at a position away from the end portion of the insulator sheet inside of the insulator sheet in a plane direction of the insulator sheet, it is possible to secure a creeping distance between the lead frame and the radiation plate without decreasing a lead frame area on which components can be actually mounted.

Abstract: An image-reading apparatus is provided with a plurality of buffer units between an image-reading unit 6c for reading an image on paper P fed one after another consecutively and an interface 8 for outputting an image data to a host computer 9. The image-reading apparatus suspends feeding of the paper P and reading of the image, and stops operation of its own after all of the image data is output from the buffer unit wherein the image data is written, when operation of a scanner is stopped or temporarily suspended. The invention can thus provide the highly reliable image-reading apparatus that is capable of outputting the entire image data it reads from the original paper without losing it, even if the operation is terminated in the midst of a continuous reading.

Abstract: A facsimile machine is capable of displaying a desired home page by one-touch operation. When button information obtained while the facsimile machine is in a standby state is a favorite-link button, a URL address corresponding to the button specifying information is retrieved from a memory unit, a HTTP request protocol is generated based on the URL address, and the generated HTTP request is transmitted to a server. After data in HTML is obtained from the server, the received data in HTML is displayed by the browser. Thus, the facsimile machine is capable of displaying the desired home page by one-touch operation.

Abstract: An optical disc recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing data in and from an optical disc by the use of the optical disc as a recording medium, comprises analog processing means including a binarization unit for subjecting a signal read from the optical disc to binarization and a servo unit for controlling recording and reproducing a signal in and from the optical disc; synchronous clock generating means for generating a synchronous clock signal which is synchronized with the signal read from the optical disc; address detecting means for detecting address information indicating a physical position on the optical disc based on the signal read from the optical disc, and outputting a signal indicating the address information and a signal indicating that the address has been detected when the address information has been detected; a sector counter for holding a sector count value of a sector as a recording unit on the optical disc, and updating the sector count value according to the sync

Abstract: In a cell library database, timing verification is conducted on an LSI which exists in a variable power supply system capable of changing the source voltage arbitrarily and which includes logic delay information associated with a plurality of source voltages. The database is configured, for example, so that the voltage information V of the source is represented in multiple bits V [1:0] and delay times Alh (Vlh) to Bhl (Vhh) between the time input signals A and B are each changed and the time the output signal Y changes are described for respective pieces of source voltage information LH (1.2 V), HL (1.5 V) and HH (1.8 V). This allows timing verification in the variable source system which operates with the source voltage changed dynamically.

Abstract: A circuit board having stable connection resistance can be obtained. The multi-layer circuit board includes the steps of making through-holes in a incompressible substrate having films on either side thereof via a bonding layer; filling conductive paste into the through-holes; removing the films from the substrate; laminating metallic foils to either side of the substrate and heating same under pressures to harden the bonding layer, bonding the metallic foils to the substrate and electrically connecting the sides of the substrate to each other; and forming a circuit pattern by machining the metallic foils.

Abstract: The invention purposes to provide a position information transmission method for accurately transmitting a position and a shape on a digital map with a small amount of data.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser device includes a substrate which is made of, e.g., silicon and which has in its principal surface first and second recessed portions formed at a distance from each other. Disposed in the first recessed portion is a first semiconductor laser chip in the form of a function block, which emits an infrared laser beam. Disposed in the second recessed portion is a second semiconductor laser chip in the form of a function block, which emits a red laser beam.

Abstract: An infrared ray lamp having a structure wherein a groove is formed in the vicinity of each of both end portions of a substantially plate heating element formed of a carbon-based substance, a carbon-based adhesive is applied to a region including the groove, and the end portion of the heating element is inserted into a slit formed at the end portion of a heat-emitting block having high conductivity so as to be sandwiched; by forming a reflection film on the glass tube of the infrared ray lamp, an infrared ray lamp having a desired emission intensity distribution is provided; a heating apparatus using this infrared ray lamp and method of producing the infrared ray lamp are also provided.

Abstract: An optical disc drive for processing multiple types of optical discs, of which information storage layers have different depths, includes: a light source; a lens for forming a beam spot; a photodetector for outputting a reflected light signal; a spherical aberration generator for generating a minimum spherical aberration when the beam spot is at a reference depth; a focus drive signal generator for moving the beam spot perpendicularly to the information storage layer of a loaded disc by controlling a position of the lens; a light quantity detector for generating a light quantity signal on receiving a reflected light signal every time the beam spot is moved; and a type recognizer for recognizing the type of the loaded disc by estimating the depth of the information storage layer according to a degree of symmetry of the waveform of the light quantity signal.