Abstract: Vessel of thermoplastic material having a rolling ring projecting from the shell of the vessel near the bottom of the vessel, which ring has the approximate cross-sectional shape of the trapezoid whose narrowest point is located at the bottom of the groove of the ring and whose axial end face ends in the plane of the bottom head of the vessel.

Abstract: A blow-molded thermoplastic drum comprising a carrying and transport ring having horizontal and vertical surfaces formed integrally with the drum shell is disclosed. The end portion of the drum shell opposite the carrying and transport ring is set back in conical fashion. To allow handling with standard mechanized drum handling equipment, a wide channel is formed between the vertical contact surface of the ring and the conical section. To this end, the carrying and transport ring is connected to the conical section of the shell by a wide connecting web which forms the bottom of the channel. The web is supported by a support structure. In a first embodiment, the support structure is zig-zag. In a second embodiment, the support structure comprises radially extending projections. Passageways are located in the bottom of the channel to allow runoff of water.

Abstract: Process for producing a blown hollow vessel having an external annular projection integrally formed from the vessel wall in the blowing process. The vessel is formed initially in a mold having a reduced contour in the wall regions adjoining the annular projection. The vessel thus formed is then placed in a mold having the desired finished contour and blown to its final shape. In this manner, the vessel wall adjoining the annular projection is stretched and the inner surface of the vessel wall is smoothed in the area where the annular projection was formed.

Abstract: A bunged vessel of thermoplastic material having outward projections at the upper edge of separately prefabricated carrying and transport rings for the prongs of an engaging handling means. The head surface of the wall of the vessel projects at a distance beyond the tip edge of the associated carrying and transport ring, and the wall portion extending from the point of attachment of the ring to the associated head surface of the vessel being conically inclined to the vertical centerline of the vessel.

Abstract: A container, in particular a drum, having at least one bung in the top head and a central head surface arched inwardly and an adjoining outer head surface sloping obliquely to the shell or wall of the container. The bung is arranged in a funnel-shaped elevation on the top head and a drainage channel is provided in the transition region between the central and outer head surfaces. The channel has a continual slope toward the bung to direct liquid to the bung when the container is inverted.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a molded drum of thermoplastic material, in which the bungs are arranged in troughs on the drum-head and in which the troughs are open toward an adjacent L-shaped roller chime formed directly from the drum-body at some distance below the top end of the drum.

Abstract: A locking device for locking two mold halves in the closed position for a blow molding process by use of a shaft with at least one lug on one coupling member and a mating key hole in a second coupling member such that the lug passes through the keyhole and is rotated within said second coupling to lock by engaging the lug with a flange of the keyhole. The rotation of the lug being effected by a guide rod and co-operating guide slots such that as the shaft of the coupling member moves in the locking direction the guide rod is guided by the slots to rotate the lug into the locking position.

Abstract: Bung keg having a carry and transport ring molded to the envelope by a connecting web. The bottom edge and the vertical inner wall of the ring provide bearing surfaces for the keg grab. The connecting web merges into the envelope at an acute angle, while the grooved portion of the web, between the vertical inner wall and the keg head, has a bottom point that is in the same horizontal plane as the bottom edge. Besides being formed by a blown method, the bung key can be constructed by welding prefabricated components together.

Abstract: A mold closing system for plastic fabricating machines, having a separate transport means for carrying the mold halves toward and away from one another, and separate locking means mounted on the mold halves and operable at the end of the transport movement to lock the mold halves together after the transport means is shut off.

Abstract: The method of producing a hollow body from plastic material with an annular protrusion disposed circumferentially around the wall of the body, the method comprising the formation of the protrusion by extruding the protrusion from the wall of the preform after the preform has been made.

Abstract: An extrusion head with an annular extrusion die gap or orifice for fabricating a hollow extrudate of thermoplastic material. The extrusion head has a central die core and outer die casing ring cooperating to define the die gap. The inner boundary of the die gap is formed by a wall of the die core, while the outer boundary of the die gap is formed by a wall of the casing ring. At least one boundary wall of the die gap comprises independently movable sections that move with respect to the other boundary wall to change the width of the die gap.

Abstract: An annular exit die for an extrusion head of the type having a die casing ring and a tapered die core cooperating to form an annular die gap or orifice for fabricating a hollow extrudate of thermoplastic material. The tapered die core is adjustable in the axial direction and changes the radial cross-sectional dimension of the die gap as a function of its position. The casing ring has a lower end and an inner wall defining the outer boundary of the die gap. The wall has a step at the lower end of the ring. The step has an inner radially undulating circumferential profile and a radially undulating edge defining the boundary between the step and the lower end of the casing ring. The inner wall of the ring also has another step disposed radially inwardly of the first-mentioned step. This step has an inner radially symmetrical profile and a radially symmetrical edge defining the boundary between the two steps.

Abstract: The invention sets out a method and apparatus of forming a chime projecting radially outwardly of a blow molded hollow member. The chime is formed immediately after the blow molding of the hollow member by forming a radially outwardly projecting channel-shaped part in the side wall of the hollow member. The surfaces of the channel-shaped part are moved toward each other to form a welded connection at the radially inner end of the channel-shaped part. The movement of the channel-shaped part to form the chime is effected by telescoping slides which move axially at different stroke speeds and at different stroke lengths. The radially inwardly most disposed slide moves farthest and faster so as to produce a rolling movement of the channel-shaped part as the chime is formed. The resulting chime is integrally formed from the material of the hollow member and includes at least an outer wall extending circumferentially around the hollow member and a side wall to which the outer wall is welded at its inner radial end.

Abstract: A tamper-proof closure includes a seal cap and a lock ring for securement to a container having a screw cap. The lock ring has a first portion integrally formed with the bottom of portion of the seal cap and a second portion which is breakably detachable from the seal cap. The second portion of the lock ring is secured to the seal cap by spaced severable attachments. The first and second portions are separated by recesses one of which receives a projection on the container. The seal cap is secured over the screw cap by lips which are formed at its bottom edge and which catch the bottom edge of the screw cap.