Abstract: An alkali-free accelerator for sprayed concrete is prepared by dissolving aluminium sulphate and amorphous aluminium hydroxide in water which optionally contains one amine, and optionally adding at least one stabiliser, selected from hydroxycarboxylic acid and phosphoric acids and non-alkaline salts thereof, and at least one defoaming agent.
Abstract: A process of providing a waterproof concrete structure comprising the steps of
(a) providing a layer of a concrete composition on a support;
(b) spraying on to this concrete composition a waterproofing layer; and
(c) applying to the waterproofing layer a further layer of a concrete composition;
characterized in that the waterproofing layer is provided by a composition which comprises an aqueous dispersion of coalescable particles of thermoplastic polymer. The method is useful in the waterproofing of tunnel linings.