Abstract: A beam of light is split and introduced into different ends of a light path whose rotation is to be sensed. At least one frequency shifter is placed in the light path to affect the frequency difference of the two beams so as to introduce or adjust a nonreciprocal phase shift. The beams are then mixed back together and the resultant beam is detected and analyzed by suitable circuitry to provide an output indicative of rotation of the light path.

Abstract: A refueling system, for use in a tanker aircraft from a remote location without a direct out-the-window view of the refueling operation, having enhanced three-dimensional viewing of the refueling operation by use of multiple video cameras, polarized video monitors and cross-polarized eye glasses together with controls for movement of the boom tip in elevation and azimuth, as well as controls for extension of the boom tip.

Abstract: A linear fluid actuator having two pistons and two cylinder chambers in tandem to provide redundancy when supplied from independent pressure sources. The actuator is balanced in that the actuator output force is equal in extend or retract positions. The two cylinder chambers are made from separate housings to prevent crack propagation between the chambers and dual piston rod construction is provided to enhance redundancy.

Abstract: A hydraulic actuator cylinder primarily for the actuation of aircraft landing gear in which the rod end is made integral with the piston rod with the attaching threads positioned inside the cylinder. The piston head is designed to float on the piston rod plus or minus the amount of adverse tolerance conditions that are possible in the landing gear installation.

Abstract: A seal structure for use in high pressure pneumatic or hydraulic fluid actuators. A solid toroidal shaped elastomeric O-ring and a solid toroidal shaped backup ring are emplaced in a specially configured circumferential groove on an internal sleeve. A conical shaped ramp in the groove bottom permits the use of a solid backup ring with a larger internal diameter for ease of installation over intervening lands on the sleeve without distortion of the backup ring beyond its elastic limit. The difference in the sizes of the symmetrical O-ring and backup rings assist in their proper installation on the sleeve.

Abstract: Tooling for use in an autoclave or a hot press for the superplastic forming and diffusion bonding of metals which tooling includes upper and lower portions with a labyrinth seal therebetween having inert counterflowing gas introduced thereto to prevent contamination from flowing across the seal to attack the metal being processed.

Abstract: A multi-piston motor pump for the transfer of hydraulic energy from one hydraulic system to another without the transfer of fluid therebetween. A plurality of pistons are maintained in predetermined phase by a nutator mechanism or spider which is then used to rotate a shaft connected to valving means for the pistons which controls fluid to, or away from the pistons in a predetermined manner. The motor pump unit, in large measure, is made possible by improved couplings between the spider and the pistons that provide complete motion freedom, yet maintain definite position between the pistons and the spider. In addition, a rotary valve arrangement is disclosed which reduces the start-up friction loads of the unit to a minimum while being relatively reliable and easy to mechanize.

Abstract: A drill for use on reinforced composite parts comprising a two fluted marginless drill body with four forward cutting edges, said edges first scribing a hole in the composite and then cutting the plug from the circumference of the hole inward to the axis of the hole.

Abstract: A laser diode suitable for integrated and fiber optic applications requiring single transverse and single longitudinal mode operation. The single transverse mode is provided by making a gallium arsenide double heterostructural laser diode with a narrow stripe width and a relatively long length. The single longitudinal mode operation is provided by cracking the diode transverse to the stripe at one or more locations to form internal etalons in the laser cavity.

Abstract: A one piece fairlead grommet for protecting an aircraft control cable where penetrating a bulkhead or cable support panel. The fairlead grommet has a generally cylindrical body with frustro conically shaped flanges and a through-slot, generally, longitudinally oriented. The slot forms an angle with a radius line drawn from the center of the grommet bore to permit the slot surfaces to be readily offset and the grommet collapsed around the control cable for installation with the control cable in place. The slot is further biased on a diagonal with respect to the horizontal axis of the grommet bore to ensure a wearing surface in contact with the cable at the slot.

Abstract: A mechanical system for allowing removable attachment of tools to a robot which is capable of accommodating positional and angular errors between the tool and the robot during attachment and release of the tool by using tapered attachments.

Abstract: A control system for a numerically controlled (NC) machine tool which includes a direct access, time sharing, general purpose host computer located remotely from the location of the machine tool, is provided with a dedicated microprocessor located proximate the machine tool. The dedicated microprocessor has a storage memory in which at least one control tape or program may be stored. The microprocessor is operatively connected to the general purpose computer through a telecommunication (telephone) data set. The dedicated microprocessor in turn is connected to the machine control unit (MCU) of the NC machine tool by a behind the tape reader interface. In operation, the general purpose computer is used on a time share basis to generate a suitable machine control program. The machine control program is transferred to the dedicated microprocessor by means of the telecommunication data set. Thereafter, the machine control program may be edited or revised on a real time basis at the machine tool.

Abstract: 2-Deoxy-D-Ribose is used as a carbohydrate source which selectively differentiates all of the Salmonella spp., Arizona spp., and 60% of the Citrobacter freundii from other members of the Enterobacteriaceae family. By combining the 2-Deoxy-D-Ribose with Citrobacter freundii inhibitors and thioglycollic acid, sodium salt to impart semi-anaerobic conditions in the medium as well as suitable nutrients and buffers, a selective Salmonella broth is compounded which lends itself to automated identification or enumeration systems.

Abstract: Fretting caused by movement of adjacent structural members at high stress is prevented by providing a tetrafluoroethylene layer between the moving surfaces. The tetrafluoroethylene may be applied directly to the mating surfaces of parts or on the surfaces of shim stock inserted therebetween.

Abstract: A mechanical power transmission apparatus, of the differential gear type, for actuating an airplane control surface requiring two independent actuator inputs to a single control surface. Predetermined, proportionately variable, asymmetric loads between the two actuators are accomodated by a load sensitive brake in conjunction with a fuse link which fails in the event of single actuator or drive means failure. The fuse link is provided by employing a shear pin to attach the pinion gear in the differential to the pinion shaft. The shear pin failure strength in conjunction with the load variable brake determines the allowable differential torque between the two driven bevel gears.

Abstract: An automatic hydraulic stop for use with a numerical control machine and cutting tool. The stop senses the distance to a work piece, limits the depth of penetration of the tool into a work piece and provides protection for inadvertent travel of spindle of the numerical control machine beyond a projected point.

Abstract: A method for fabricating MOS and MNOS transistors on a common substrate which strips the silicon nitride required for MNOS operation away from areas where it is not required. The removal of the nitride from the MOS gate eliminates cumulative threshold instability and allows separate optimization of both MOS and MNOS structures in a single process. Removal of nitride from other areas such as the contact regions prevents undercut structures of nitride dielectric from being formed during contact hole fabrication and thus minimizes reliability problems and yield limitations. Further an improved MNOS structure is produced which has strips of nitride in the gate region spaced apart from the diffused regions, thereby minimizing diode breakdown and long term threshold instability.

Abstract: The sensitivity of Klebsiella and Enterobacter organisms to preselected antibiotics is determined with a medium consisting essentially of a nutrient source for Klebsiella and Enterobacter organisms, about 0.01 to about 0.03 g/l 2,4 dinitro phenyl hydrazone of .alpha.-Ketoglutaric acid, about 3.5 to about 6 g/l sodium desoxycholate and the preselected antibiotic.

Abstract: Fire barrier composition particularly applicable as an acoustic panel-fire wall structure in aircraft, capable of withstanding a 2,000.degree. F. flame temperature, comprising incorporating a silica-containing material such as silicic acid or the reaction product of silicic acid and maleic anhydride, into a resin, particularly a polyimide resin. The resulting silica-containing resin, e.g. silicic acid-filled polyimide, is then applied to a substrate such as graphite fiber or glass cloth, to form a composite structure, which is then cured. The resulting cured composite when subjected to high temperature, e.g. a 2,000.degree. F. flame temperature, forms silicon carbide and/or silicon nitride, in situ, which stabilizes any char that forms.

Abstract: The disclosed device uses an interconnect switch for the selective coupling of serial memory elements in series with other memory elements. A control unit may test elements, designate some of the elements as operable for use and designate other elements as spares. The memory system is defined by the states of interconnection which couple the memory elements either for operation or for sparing, and which uncouple the defective memory element from use in the system. Upon the failure of an element which is being used the control unit can switch out the defective memory cell and switch in a replacement element or simply bypass the defective element. This technique is particularly useful for wafer scale integration where a plurality of functional elements are contained on a single wafer; particularly in memory arrays which are individually addressable. However, this technique also allows the selective replacing of elements within the particular array to ensure the proper number of memory cells within the array.