Abstract: In a hull the skin plate is built up as a composite member with an outer skin, a core and an inner skin. The skin plate is placed on the framework which includes longitudinal stiffeners. The inner skin is constructed as a diaphragm element relative to the external water pressure, while the core is made as a pressure-absorbing element and the outer skin is constructed primarily as a bending stressed element. The inner skin as a diaphragm will take tensile stress and be protected against outer local stresses. The material in the core can be chosen without major requirements to be able to tolerate shearing stress. The outer skin can be dimensioned and made primarily to take local shock loads.

Abstract: A loading arrangement for loading fluids onto a ship at sea comprises a coupling manifold on board the ship. A pulling line, which is connected with a winch on board the ship and comprises a loading fork with two diverging parts which at a respective end are connected to a coupling head, may be guided on board and towards the winch, via a guide pulley which is mounted on board the ship to be movable in a controlled manner in the direction of pulling line towards and away from the winch. The coupling manifold is mounted to be slewable about a horizontal axis, so that it may be slewed towards and away from the loading fork. The coupling manifold has a guiding member in the shape of a curved screen, which in a vertical plane has a trapezoid shape and passes through a triangular area of the loading fork between the two parts.