Abstract: An optical system for the polymerization of photosetting compounds or resins is described. The optical system includes a LED mounted on a heat dissipater inside the body of a dental handpiece and an optical fibre or light guide mounted at the top of the handpiece to convey and emit at, its output end, the light emitted by the LED so as to direct it onto the area in which the photosetting compound or resin is to be polymerized. The system also includes an optical element or optical conveyor able to couple the LED with the optical fibre to convey the light beam emitted by the LED toward the input of the optical fibre, said optical element being of such a shape as to minimize dispersion of the light beam emitted by the LED thereby acting as a light beam concentrator.

Abstract: A dental handpiece for the polymerization of photosetting resins or compounds comprising as its polymerizing light source, at least one LED incorporated in the handpiece, the electrical supply signal for the LED light source being drawn from connectors of other types of hand pieces and being processed by means of an appropriate electronic circuit in order to make the electrical supply signal suitable for bias of said LED light source.

Abstract: A dental hand instrument consisting of a body (1) destined to be coupled at one end with a cover (14) and at the other end with an electrical and hydraulic connector (4); inside said body (1) is positioned a transducer (2) destined to vibrate a workpiece (10) which effects removal of tartar and plaque from the tooth surface, wherein within the body of the handpiece a light source is disposed that emits blue light, able to detect tartar and plaque in the areas in which to operate, treated beforehand with a contrast agent.

Abstract: A dental hand instrument consisting of a body (1) destined to be coupled at one end with a cover (14) and at the other end with an electrical and hydraulic connector (4); inside said body is positioned a transducer (2) destined to vibrate a workpiece (10) that effects removal of tartar and plaque from the tooth surface, wherein the power supply of the light source of the hand instrument is taken from the power supply of the transducer (2).