Abstract: An electrically actuated microelectromechanical television scanning device for television image scanning or related functions. The scanning device can be produced in forms having characteristic dimensions in the submillimeter range. The scanning device consists of an electrostatically actuated plate with two degrees of freedom. A photoemitter, photoreceptor or other suitable device may be located on the plate, facilitating operation of the device as a flying spot scanner, television image dissector or television display. The scanning device can be fabricated similarly to monolithic integrated circuits.

Abstract: An instrument for performing a spinal tap includes a body member carrying a hypodermic needle of non-circular transverse cross section and a sharply beveled tip. A guide block has an obliquely extending complementary non-circular bore which is axially slideably engageable by the needle to maintain its orientation and prevent its axial rotation. In puncturing the spinal column, the needle is guided by the block bore and upon entry, cuts a flap in the spinal column surrounding tissue which flap closes the needle entry opening upon withdrawal of the needle.