Abstract: A knitting machine has at least one needle bed (1), which is equipped with needles (4) that are controlled by needle cam parts, (16), following along a needle control curve, and are guided longitudinally. Between the needles, sinkers (22) that are short in comparison with their length are supported on the needle bed, or on a sinker carrier (21) connected to it, such that they can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the needles and essentially transversely to it, about a transverse axis. The longitudinal and transverse movements of the sinkers are controlled, in each case following along a sinker control curve, such that during at least part of the withdrawal movement of the needles, which is devoted to loop formation, they execute a projection movement contrary to this withdrawal movement.

Abstract: A yarn storage and supply apparatus, in particular for textile machines, has a storage drum (4) in the manner of a cage with rods having a number of elongated yarn support elements located at identical radial intervals from the drum shaft (2) and distributed uniformly in the circumferential direction. Each of the yarn support elements, extending substantially in the drum shaft direction and secured to a drum body (13, 14, 15), is in the form of a narrow yoke (16), which on the yarn delivery side has a radially inwardly tapering region (17), acting as a run-on incline for the oncoming yarn (8), and adjoining it a substantially straight region (19), forming a yarn support region for a plurality of loops of yarn windings (20), the straight region being followed by a radially protruding circular, continuous yarn run-off rim (12).

Abstract: A yarn feeding and guide device for knitting machines has at least one yarn feeder, which delivers the yarn arriving from a yarn package and being supplied as needed at a predetermined tension by a yarn delivery unit or fournisseur to the needles of a row of needles. The yarn feeder is disposed in a stationary manner on the machine such that it does not contact the needles of the needle row, and yarn guide elements located in the path of the yarn are associated with it.

Abstract: A yarn supply apparatus for textile machines has a yarn drum (5) carrying a storage winding (10), to which drum the yarn (8) can be supplied at a tangent via a supply guide element, and from which drum the yarn can be drawn off, extending toward the outside, at a run-off speed corresponding to the yarn supply speed, via a run-off guide element (11) located laterally beside the yarn drum (5). In order to assure constantly satisfactory supply conditions even when a yarn drum (5) that effects the advancement of the storage winding solely via the particular shaping of its circumferential surface is used, the supply guide element is in the form of a bowed element (20) having an elongated yarn opening (22), this opening being located with its lengthwise extension transverse with respect to the yarn travel direction and having its lower edge, that is, the edge nearer the yarn drum, located below the upper rim of the yarn drum (5).

Abstract: To permit pull-off of elastomeric yarn from a spool, without subjecting the yarn to tension, the spool (6) with the yarn (17) wound thereon is placed on a pair of horizontally extending support-and-drive rollers (3) which are driven at pull-off speed by a belt drive (7, 8, 10) from the textile machine via a right-angled drive (FIG. 3) from a drive pulley (11). The drive is reversible. The yarn is fed by frictional engagement of the yarn portion being pulled off the spool with a portion of the circumference of the driven support-and-drive rollers (3) and, if the weight of the spool is not sufficient to provide for suitable frictional engagement, the surfaces of the rollers can have knurling or a rubber coating thereon; they may be spring-loaded or weighted. Additional drive can be obtained by looping an endless belt (24) about the rollers, and seating the spool (6) in a concave depression formed by the belt as the spool is positioned between the support-and-drive rollers.

Abstract: A knitting machine has at least one needle bed equipped with longitudinally displaceable needles controlled by a needle cam curve, and between the needles are protruding sinkers controlled by a sinker cam curve. The sinkers are movably supported in at least the longitudinal direction of the needles and being controlled such that at a given feed, after the locking in of the yarn, they are moved counter to the lowering movement of the associated needles and after casting off of the loop are moved counter to the needle raising movement. The needle and sinker cam curves have adjoining steadily curved arc portions that in the case of the needle cam curve are sinusoidal and merge steplessly with one another. To reduce noise and wear, especially at very high knitting speeds, the sinker cam curve is substantially sinusoidal, at least in the loop forming zone.

Abstract: In a knitting machine having at least one needle bed, the needle bed is equipped with needles located beside one another, which are guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner under the control of a needle cam race. Combined hold-down and knock-over sinkers that are movable both in the longitudinal direction of the needles and transversely thereto are pivotably supported between the needles, their longitudinal and transverse movement being controlled by sinker cam race surfaces.In order to attain satisfactory, relatively low-friction guidance of the needles and sinkers while operating at high speed, the apparatus is designed such that the needles are disposed on longitudinal ribs disposed spaced apart on the needle bed, and the sinkers are disposed between these ribs.

Abstract: A yarn feeding or supply apparatus for textile machines, particularly knitting machines, has a rotatable storage drum supported on a holder, which can be coupled to a drive source setting it into rotation and having yarn guide elements for directing yarn to and from the drum associated with it.

Abstract: To insure gentle latch operation, and particularly gentle opening of the latch, the last-knitted loop (36) is constrained to move in the same direction as the needles (2) by controlling movement of sinkers (7) in the same direction as the needles, at a speed slower than needle speed during the raising phase of the needles (FIGS. 5, 6), so that initial movement of the latch occurs slowly and not abruptly to permit faster knitting speeds by reducing stresses on the latch. Conversely, during closing movement of the latch (FIGS. 9, 10), initially, the loop and the needle are lowered simultaneously, the lowering speed of the loop, controlled by the sinker (7) being slower than the lowering speed of the needle. Cast-off can be improved by rapidly controlling the loop by suitable sinker movement (FIGS. 11, 12).

Abstract: To permit independent adjustment of movement of knock-over bit - jack sinker elements (3) having knock-over or casting-off heads (7), a cam box (22, 23) has an individually adjustable raising and lowering cam track (26, 28), engaging a butt (6) on the sinker element. The shaft (4) of the jack or sinker is formed as a double-arm lever (16, 17) with an intermediate fulcrum or pivot point projection (18), engaging a surface of the knitting machine, for example a cylinder groove, and two individual cam tracks (34, 35) are provided, formed on cam carriers (36, 37), of which, preferably, at least one (36) is adjustable, to provide for rocking movement of the knock-over bit - sinker jack element about the fulcrum or pivot projection independently of sliding longitudinal raising and lowering under control of the customarily provided cam structure (26, 28).

Abstract: In order to increase the operating speed of the knitting machine and to attain a fine needle cut, sinkers (7), with their shaft (12), are guided on a needle carrier (1), and simultaneously forming guide ribs for adjacent needle shafts (3). A projection cam (16) which imparts to the sinkers (7) the movement transverse to the needles (2) is disposed directly on the needle carrier (1).

Abstract: To permit, selectively, use of multistrand monofilamentary thread or yarn, or twisted fiber thread or yarn with the same thread supply drum, the pull-off direction is changeably arranged by supporting a take-off thread guide eye (11, 11a) with respect to the axis of rotation (1') of the drum such that the orientation of the eye is either radial (FIG. 2: I; FIG. 3) or essentially tangential (FIG. 2: II, III; FIG. 4) or intermediate thereof; in the radial direction, individual strands which might be torn or broken are carried along by the running thread; in the tangential direction (FIG. 4), loose ends of fibers of fibrous yarn will not entangle other loops on the storage winding (22) of the drum. The take-off guide eye (11, 11a) either is secured to a pivotable U-shaped holding bracket 8 (FIG. 1) or can be slidable in a guide track 31 (FIGS. 5, 6).

Abstract: To prevent kinks or twists formed upon uncontrolled removal of yarn from a storage drum from interfering with yarn withdrawal from the storage drum, an intermediate yarn guide element 20 is located between the lower edge 18 of the storage drum and the pull-off guide eye and is formed with at least one yarn guide edge located laterally with respect to the axis of rotation 24 of the drum 1 and in the path of the yarn from the storage winding to the removal guide eye. The yarn guide edge is extended to terminate into an elongated narrow guide slot 23 extending from the guide edge inwardly towards the axis of rotation of the drum. The intermediate yarn guide element is provided with a loop or kink deflecting element and comprises a re-entrant structure extending approximately parallel to and below the yarn guide element 20.

Abstract: To permit ready disassembly of thread sensing and thread brake elements from a yarn feed device, the thread sensing, thread guiding and thread brake elements are, selectively, secured to a separate attachment or housing which is connected to the holder by means of a slidable shoe-socket arrangement which, additionally, carries the contacts for the stop-motion system of the machine so that, depending on yarn being used on the machine and supplied by the device, the supply guide element can be suitably assembled to the machine without disassembly of the thread feeding devices including the thread supply drums as such; or the stop-motion switches coupled to stop-motion sensing elements can be individually maintained or replaced.

Abstract: The supply portion to a thread supply drum is pivotally located on the holder for the drum, to pivot about an axis transverse to the axis of rotation of the drum; this supply portion carries a thread brake 24, an inlet eye 27, and a further inlet guide element 26. Preferably, the supply portion is removably located on the holder 1, for example by means of a plug-and-socket connection, a slide-in dovetail joint, or the like. Pivotal connection permits compensation for short-time tension peaks arising, for example, upon yarn drag, and combination with a stop-motion switch.