Patents Assigned to Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
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Patent number: 5631269Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein one of X and Y represents nitrogen, and the other of X and Y represents oxygen, sulphur or N--R.sup.2 ; Q represents a substituted five- or six- membered monocyclic heteroaliphatic ring which contains one nitrogen atom as the sole heteroatom and is linked to the five-membered heteroatomic ring containing the moieties X and Y via a carbon atom; as well as substituted 1,3-dioxopropane precursors thereto, are ligands for dopamine receptor subtypes within the body and are therefore useful in the treatment of disorders of the dopamine system, in particular schizophrenia.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1995Date of Patent: May 20, 1997Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: Howard B. Broughton, Ian J. Collins, Raymond Baker, Paul D. Leeson, Michael Rowley
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Patent number: 5627211Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof wherein X, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are defined herein, are tachykinin receptor antagonists.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1995Date of Patent: May 6, 1997Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventor: Martin R. Teall
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Patent number: 5620989Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1995Date of Patent: April 15, 1997Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: Timothy Harrison, Angus M. MacLeod, Graeme I. Stevenson, Brian J. Williams
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Patent number: 5612337Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 C alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, CN, SR.sup.a, SOR.sup.a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a, CONR.sup.a R.sup.b, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl or C.sub.1-4 alkyl substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, where R.sup.a and R.sup.b are hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, halogen, C .sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or CF.sub.3 ; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, halogen or CF.sub.3 ; R.sup.4 is selected from the definitions of R.sup.1 ; R.sup.5 is selected from the definitions of R.sup.2 ; R.sup.6 is a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms optionally substituted by .dbd.O, .dbd.S or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, and optionally substituted by an aminoalkyl group; R.sup.9a and R.sup.9b are hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, or R.sup.9a and R.sup.9b are joined to form a C.sub.5-7 ring; X is C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1996Date of Patent: March 18, 1997Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: Raymond Baker, Timothy Harrison, Angus M. MacLeod, Andrew P. Owens, Eileen M. Seward, Christopher J. Swain, Martin R. Teall
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Patent number: 5610159Abstract: m is 0 or 1; andn is 0 or 1, where the sum total of n+m is 1 or 2.The compounds are of particular use in the treatment of pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis and postherpetic neuralgia.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1996Date of Patent: March 11, 1997Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: Jonathan D. Moseley, Christopher J. Swain, Brian J. Williams
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Patent number: 5576336Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), or a salt or prodrug thereof, wherein R represent hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; Q represents a moiety of formula Qa or Qb; they are antagonists of dopamine receptor subtypes within the brain, having a selective affinity for the dopamine D.sub.4 receptor subtype over other dopamine receptor subtypes, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia whilst manifesting fewer side-effects than those associated with classical neuroleptic drugs.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1995Date of Patent: November 19, 1996Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: Raymond Baker, Howard B. Broughton, Janusz J. Kulagowski, Paul D. Leeson, Ian M. Mawer
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Patent number: 5561130Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein n is 1, 2 or 3; X represents O or S; R.sup.1 is optionally substituted phenyl; R.sup.2 is aryl or heteroaryl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently H, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, oxo, CH.sub.2 OR.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ; R.sup.8 represents C(COOR.sup.a).sub.2, C(CONR.sup.a R.sup.b).sub.2 or C.sub.1-6 alkyl substituted by C(.dbd.NR.sup.a)NR.sup.b NR.sup.c CO.sub.2 R.sup.d, CONHNR.sup.a R.sup.b, C(S)NR.sup.a R.sup.b, CONR.sup.a C.sub.1-6 alkylR.sup.12, CONR.sup.13 C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, CONR.sup.13 C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, COCONR.sup.a R.sup.b, CONR.sup.a C(NR.sup.b)NR.sup.c R.sup.d, CONR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 COR.sup.a, CONR.sup.a heteroaryl or COR.sup.q ; R.sup.a, R.sup.b, R.sup.c and R.sup.d are each H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl or trifluoromethyl. R.sup.12 represents OR.sup.a, CONR.sup.a R.sup.b or heteroaryl; R.sup.13 represents H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1995Date of Patent: October 1, 1996Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: Eileen M. Seward, Christopher J. Swain
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Patent number: 5559125Abstract: A class of 4-hydroxy-2-(1H)-quinolone derivatives, substituted at the 3-position by an optionally substituted aryl substituent, are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and/or AMPA receptor antagonist.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1994Date of Patent: September 24, 1996Assignee: Merck, Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: Janusz J. Kulagowski, Paul D. Leeson, Ian M. Mawer, Michael Rowley
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Patent number: 5550126Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using CCK-ligands D,L-glutamic acid and D,L-aspartic acid as antipsychotic, antianxiety, and agents useful in treatment or prevention of withdrawal symptoms caused by withdrawal of chronic or long term use of diazepam, alcohol, cocaine or nicotine and antianxiety agents are described.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1995Date of Patent: August 27, 1996Assignee: Merck Sharp and Dohme LimitedInventors: David C. Horwell, John Hughes, Geoff N. Woodruff
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Patent number: 5527817Abstract: The sulphate salt of N,N-dimethyl-2-[5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethylamine is a selective agonist of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors and is therefore useful in the treatment of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a selective agonist of these receptors is indicated.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1994Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: Raymond Baker, Victor G. Matassa, Alexander R. Guiblin, Kendal G. Pitt, Leslie J. Street, Carole Olive, David E. Storey
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Patent number: 5514682Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein F represents a Group of the formula (a) ; E represents a bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and the rest of the variables are defined in the specification are selective agonists of 5HT.sub.1 -like receptors and are therefore useful in the treatment of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a selective agonist of these receptors is indicated.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1994Date of Patent: May 7, 1996Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventor: Leslie J. Street
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Patent number: 5514718Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1 is halo substituted phenyl; naphthyl; indolyl; benzthiophenyl; benzofuranyl; benzyl; or fluorenyl;. . is an optional covalent bond;one of X and Y is H and the other is hydroxy or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or X and Y are together .dbd.O or .dbd.NOR.sup.5 ;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are H; C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, cyano, COR.sup.c, CO.sub.2 R.sup.c, CONR.sup.c R.sup.d, or NR.sup.c R.sup.d (where R.sup.c and R.sup.d are H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or phenyl(C.sub.0-4 alkyl) optionally substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, halo and trifluoromethyl); phenyl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl) (optionally substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, halo or trifluoromethyl); COR.sup.c ; CO.sub.2 R.sup.c ; CONR.sup.c R.sup.d ; COC.sub.1-6 alkylNR.sup.c R.sup.d ; CONR.sup.c COOR.sup.d ; or SO.sub.2 R.sup.c ;R.sup.3 is H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkenyl; andR.sup.4 is phenyl optionally substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1994Date of Patent: May 7, 1996Assignee: Merck, Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: Richard T. Lewis, Kevin J. Merchant, Angus M. MacLeod
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Patent number: 5510362Abstract: A class of substituted imidazole, triazole and tetrazole derivatives of formula (I), wherein the broken circle represents two non-adjacent double bonds in any position in the five-membered ring; two, three or four of V,W,X,Y and Z represent nitrogen and the remainder represent carbon provided that, when two of V,W,X,Y and Z represent nitrogen and the remainder represent carbon, then the said nitrogen atoms are in non-adjacent positions within the five-membered ring; E represents a bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; F represents a group of formula (lI); U represents nitrogen or C--R.sup.2 ; B represents oxygen, sulphur or N--R.sup.3 ; are selective agonists of 5--HT.sub.1 -like receptors and are therefore useful in the treatment of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a selective agonist of these receptors is indicated.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1994Date of Patent: April 23, 1996Assignee: Merck, Sharp and Dohme LimitedInventors: Victor G. Matassa, Austin J. Reeve, Francine Sternfeld, Helen Routledge, Leslie Street
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Patent number: 5496833Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof ##STR1## wherein n is 1, 2 or 3;X represents O or S;Y represents a hydrocarbon chain of 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms optionally substituted by oxo;R.sup.1 is phenyl optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, halo, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, --OR.sup.a, SR.sup.a, SOR.sup.a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, --NR.sup.a R.sup.b, --NR.sup.a COR.sup.b, --NR.sup.a CO.sub.2 R.sup.b, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or --CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ;R.sup.2 is phenyl, indazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl, quinolyl, benzhydryl, or benzyl;R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each independently represent H, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, oxo, CH.sub.2 OR.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ;R.sup.8 represents an optionally substituted aromatic heterocycle; andR.sup.a and R.sup.b are H, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted by C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1995Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: Reymond Baker, Tamara Ladduwahetty, Eileen M. Seward, Christopher J. Swain
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Patent number: 5475008Abstract: A class of 2(1H)-quinolone derivatives, substituted at the 3-position by a range of carbonyl-containing substitutients or by a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic moiety, are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and/or AMPA receptor antagonist.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1994Date of Patent: December 12, 1995Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: William R. Carling, Paul D. Leeson, Michael Rowley
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Patent number: 5461063Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof: ##STR1## wherein X represents O or S;Y represents (CH.sub.2).sub.m, where m is 0 or 1;Z represents (CH.sub.2).sub.n, where n is 0 or 1;R.sup.1 represents optionally substituted phenyl;R.sup.2 is phenyl, naphthyl, indazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl, quinolyl, benzhydryl or benzyl;R.sup.3 is H, COR.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a C(COOR).sub.2, C(CONR.sup.a R.sup.b).sub.2, COCONR.sup.a R.sup.b, COCO.sub.2 R.sup.a, C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by a group selected from (CO.sub.2 R.sup.a, CONR.sup.a R.sup.b, hydroxy, cyano, COR.sup.a, NR.sup.a R.sup.b, C(NOH)NR.sup.a R.sup.b, CONHphenyl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl), COCO.sub.2 R.sup.a, C(.dbd.NR.sup.a)NR.sup.b NR.sup.c CO.sub.2 R.sup.d, CONHNR.sup.a R.sup.b, C(S)NR.sup.a R.sup.b, CONR.sup.a C.sub.1-6 alkylR.sup.12, CONR.sup.13 C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, CONR.sup.13 C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, COCONR.sup.a R.sup.b, CONR.sup.a C(NR.sup.b)NR.sup.c R.sup.d, CONR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13 COR.sup.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1993Date of Patent: October 24, 1995Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: Fintan Kelleher, Richard T. Lewis
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Azacyclic compounds, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
Patent number: 5459270Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1994Date of Patent: October 17, 1995Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: Brian Williams, Raymond Baker, Timothy Harrison, Christopher J. Swain -
Patent number: 5444074Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof ##STR1## wherein n is 1, 2 or 3;X represents O or S;Y represents a hydrocarbon chain of 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms optionally substituted by oxo;R.sup.1 is phenyl optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, halo, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, --OR.sup.a, SR.sup.a, SOR.sup.a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, --NR.sup.a R.sup.b, --NR.sup.a COR.sup.b, --NR.sup.a CO.sub.2 R.sup.b, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or --CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ;R.sup.2 is phenyl, indazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl, quinolyl, benzhydryl, or benzyl;R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each independently represent H, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, oxo, CH.sub.2 OR.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ;R.sup.8 represents an optionally substituted aromatic heterocycle; andR.sup.a and R.sup.b are H, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted by C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1993Date of Patent: August 22, 1995Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: R. Baker, T. Ladduwahetty, E. M. Seward, C. J. Swain
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Patent number: 5426106Abstract: A class of 4-hydroxy-pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2(1H)-one derivatives, substituted at the 3-position by an optionally substituted aryl substituent, are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and/or AMPA receptor antagonist.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1993Date of Patent: June 20, 1995Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: Janusz J. Kulagowski, Paul D. Leeson
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Patent number: 5376748Abstract: A class of optionally 4-substituted 3-nitro-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and/or AMPA receptor antagonist.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1993Date of Patent: December 27, 1994Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LimitedInventors: William R. Carling, Julian D. Smith, Paul D. Leeson