Patents Assigned to Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
  • Patent number: 5631269
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein one of X and Y represents nitrogen, and the other of X and Y represents oxygen, sulphur or N--R.sup.2 ; Q represents a substituted five- or six- membered monocyclic heteroaliphatic ring which contains one nitrogen atom as the sole heteroatom and is linked to the five-membered heteroatomic ring containing the moieties X and Y via a carbon atom; as well as substituted 1,3-dioxopropane precursors thereto, are ligands for dopamine receptor subtypes within the body and are therefore useful in the treatment of disorders of the dopamine system, in particular schizophrenia.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1997
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Howard B. Broughton, Ian J. Collins, Raymond Baker, Paul D. Leeson, Michael Rowley
  • Patent number: 5627211
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof wherein X, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are defined herein, are tachykinin receptor antagonists.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1997
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventor: Martin R. Teall
  • Patent number: 5620989
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Timothy Harrison, Angus M. MacLeod, Graeme I. Stevenson, Brian J. Williams
  • Patent number: 5612337
    Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 C alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, CN, SR.sup.a, SOR.sup.a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a, CONR.sup.a R.sup.b, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl or C.sub.1-4 alkyl substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, where R.sup.a and R.sup.b are hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, halogen, C .sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or CF.sub.3 ; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, halogen or CF.sub.3 ; R.sup.4 is selected from the definitions of R.sup.1 ; R.sup.5 is selected from the definitions of R.sup.2 ; R.sup.6 is a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms optionally substituted by .dbd.O, .dbd.S or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, and optionally substituted by an aminoalkyl group; R.sup.9a and R.sup.9b are hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, or R.sup.9a and R.sup.9b are joined to form a C.sub.5-7 ring; X is C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1997
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Raymond Baker, Timothy Harrison, Angus M. MacLeod, Andrew P. Owens, Eileen M. Seward, Christopher J. Swain, Martin R. Teall
  • Patent number: 5610159
    Abstract: m is 0 or 1; andn is 0 or 1, where the sum total of n+m is 1 or 2.The compounds are of particular use in the treatment of pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis and postherpetic neuralgia.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Jonathan D. Moseley, Christopher J. Swain, Brian J. Williams
  • Patent number: 5576336
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), or a salt or prodrug thereof, wherein R represent hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; Q represents a moiety of formula Qa or Qb; they are antagonists of dopamine receptor subtypes within the brain, having a selective affinity for the dopamine D.sub.4 receptor subtype over other dopamine receptor subtypes, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia whilst manifesting fewer side-effects than those associated with classical neuroleptic drugs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Raymond Baker, Howard B. Broughton, Janusz J. Kulagowski, Paul D. Leeson, Ian M. Mawer
  • Patent number: 5561130
    Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein n is 1, 2 or 3; X represents O or S; R.sup.1 is optionally substituted phenyl; R.sup.2 is aryl or heteroaryl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently H, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, oxo, CH.sub.2 OR.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ; R.sup.8 represents C(COOR.sup.a).sub.2, C(CONR.sup.a R.sup.b).sub.2 or C.sub.1-6 alkyl substituted by C(.dbd.NR.sup.a)NR.sup.b NR.sup.c CO.sub.2 R.sup.d, CONHNR.sup.a R.sup.b, C(S)NR.sup.a R.sup.b, CONR.sup.a C.sub.1-6 alkylR.sup.12, CONR.sup.13 C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, CONR.sup.13 C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, COCONR.sup.a R.sup.b, CONR.sup.a C(NR.sup.b)NR.sup.c R.sup.d, CONR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 COR.sup.a, CONR.sup.a heteroaryl or COR.sup.q ; R.sup.a, R.sup.b, R.sup.c and R.sup.d are each H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl or trifluoromethyl. R.sup.12 represents OR.sup.a, CONR.sup.a R.sup.b or heteroaryl; R.sup.13 represents H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1996
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Eileen M. Seward, Christopher J. Swain
  • Patent number: 5559125
    Abstract: A class of 4-hydroxy-2-(1H)-quinolone derivatives, substituted at the 3-position by an optionally substituted aryl substituent, are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and/or AMPA receptor antagonist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1996
    Assignee: Merck, Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Janusz J. Kulagowski, Paul D. Leeson, Ian M. Mawer, Michael Rowley
  • Patent number: 5550126
    Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using CCK-ligands D,L-glutamic acid and D,L-aspartic acid as antipsychotic, antianxiety, and agents useful in treatment or prevention of withdrawal symptoms caused by withdrawal of chronic or long term use of diazepam, alcohol, cocaine or nicotine and antianxiety agents are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1996
    Assignee: Merck Sharp and Dohme Limited
    Inventors: David C. Horwell, John Hughes, Geoff N. Woodruff
  • Patent number: 5527817
    Abstract: The sulphate salt of N,N-dimethyl-2-[5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethylamine is a selective agonist of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors and is therefore useful in the treatment of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a selective agonist of these receptors is indicated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Raymond Baker, Victor G. Matassa, Alexander R. Guiblin, Kendal G. Pitt, Leslie J. Street, Carole Olive, David E. Storey
  • Patent number: 5514682
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein F represents a Group of the formula (a) ; E represents a bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and the rest of the variables are defined in the specification are selective agonists of 5HT.sub.1 -like receptors and are therefore useful in the treatment of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a selective agonist of these receptors is indicated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1996
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventor: Leslie J. Street
  • Patent number: 5514718
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1 is halo substituted phenyl; naphthyl; indolyl; benzthiophenyl; benzofuranyl; benzyl; or fluorenyl;. . is an optional covalent bond;one of X and Y is H and the other is hydroxy or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or X and Y are together .dbd.O or .dbd.NOR.sup.5 ;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are H; C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, cyano, COR.sup.c, CO.sub.2 R.sup.c, CONR.sup.c R.sup.d, or NR.sup.c R.sup.d (where R.sup.c and R.sup.d are H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or phenyl(C.sub.0-4 alkyl) optionally substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, halo and trifluoromethyl); phenyl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl) (optionally substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, halo or trifluoromethyl); COR.sup.c ; CO.sub.2 R.sup.c ; CONR.sup.c R.sup.d ; COC.sub.1-6 alkylNR.sup.c R.sup.d ; CONR.sup.c COOR.sup.d ; or SO.sub.2 R.sup.c ;R.sup.3 is H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkenyl; andR.sup.4 is phenyl optionally substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1996
    Assignee: Merck, Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Richard T. Lewis, Kevin J. Merchant, Angus M. MacLeod
  • Patent number: 5510362
    Abstract: A class of substituted imidazole, triazole and tetrazole derivatives of formula (I), wherein the broken circle represents two non-adjacent double bonds in any position in the five-membered ring; two, three or four of V,W,X,Y and Z represent nitrogen and the remainder represent carbon provided that, when two of V,W,X,Y and Z represent nitrogen and the remainder represent carbon, then the said nitrogen atoms are in non-adjacent positions within the five-membered ring; E represents a bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; F represents a group of formula (lI); U represents nitrogen or C--R.sup.2 ; B represents oxygen, sulphur or N--R.sup.3 ; are selective agonists of 5--HT.sub.1 -like receptors and are therefore useful in the treatment of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a selective agonist of these receptors is indicated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignee: Merck, Sharp and Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Victor G. Matassa, Austin J. Reeve, Francine Sternfeld, Helen Routledge, Leslie Street
  • Patent number: 5496833
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof ##STR1## wherein n is 1, 2 or 3;X represents O or S;Y represents a hydrocarbon chain of 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms optionally substituted by oxo;R.sup.1 is phenyl optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, halo, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, --OR.sup.a, SR.sup.a, SOR.sup.a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, --NR.sup.a R.sup.b, --NR.sup.a COR.sup.b, --NR.sup.a CO.sub.2 R.sup.b, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or --CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ;R.sup.2 is phenyl, indazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl, quinolyl, benzhydryl, or benzyl;R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each independently represent H, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, oxo, CH.sub.2 OR.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ;R.sup.8 represents an optionally substituted aromatic heterocycle; andR.sup.a and R.sup.b are H, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted by C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1996
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Reymond Baker, Tamara Ladduwahetty, Eileen M. Seward, Christopher J. Swain
  • Patent number: 5475008
    Abstract: A class of 2(1H)-quinolone derivatives, substituted at the 3-position by a range of carbonyl-containing substitutients or by a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic moiety, are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and/or AMPA receptor antagonist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1995
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: William R. Carling, Paul D. Leeson, Michael Rowley
  • Patent number: 5461063
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof: ##STR1## wherein X represents O or S;Y represents (CH.sub.2).sub.m, where m is 0 or 1;Z represents (CH.sub.2).sub.n, where n is 0 or 1;R.sup.1 represents optionally substituted phenyl;R.sup.2 is phenyl, naphthyl, indazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl, quinolyl, benzhydryl or benzyl;R.sup.3 is H, COR.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a C(COOR).sub.2, C(CONR.sup.a R.sup.b).sub.2, COCONR.sup.a R.sup.b, COCO.sub.2 R.sup.a, C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by a group selected from (CO.sub.2 R.sup.a, CONR.sup.a R.sup.b, hydroxy, cyano, COR.sup.a, NR.sup.a R.sup.b, C(NOH)NR.sup.a R.sup.b, CONHphenyl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl), COCO.sub.2 R.sup.a, C(.dbd.NR.sup.a)NR.sup.b NR.sup.c CO.sub.2 R.sup.d, CONHNR.sup.a R.sup.b, C(S)NR.sup.a R.sup.b, CONR.sup.a C.sub.1-6 alkylR.sup.12, CONR.sup.13 C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, CONR.sup.13 C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, COCONR.sup.a R.sup.b, CONR.sup.a C(NR.sup.b)NR.sup.c R.sup.d, CONR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13 COR.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1995
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Fintan Kelleher, Richard T. Lewis
  • Patent number: 5459270
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Brian Williams, Raymond Baker, Timothy Harrison, Christopher J. Swain
  • Patent number: 5444074
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof ##STR1## wherein n is 1, 2 or 3;X represents O or S;Y represents a hydrocarbon chain of 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms optionally substituted by oxo;R.sup.1 is phenyl optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, halo, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, --OR.sup.a, SR.sup.a, SOR.sup.a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, --NR.sup.a R.sup.b, --NR.sup.a COR.sup.b, --NR.sup.a CO.sub.2 R.sup.b, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or --CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ;R.sup.2 is phenyl, indazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl, quinolyl, benzhydryl, or benzyl;R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each independently represent H, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, oxo, CH.sub.2 OR.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ;R.sup.8 represents an optionally substituted aromatic heterocycle; andR.sup.a and R.sup.b are H, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted by C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1995
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: R. Baker, T. Ladduwahetty, E. M. Seward, C. J. Swain
  • Patent number: 5426106
    Abstract: A class of 4-hydroxy-pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2(1H)-one derivatives, substituted at the 3-position by an optionally substituted aryl substituent, are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and/or AMPA receptor antagonist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1995
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: Janusz J. Kulagowski, Paul D. Leeson
  • Patent number: 5376748
    Abstract: A class of optionally 4-substituted 3-nitro-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and/or AMPA receptor antagonist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1994
    Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
    Inventors: William R. Carling, Julian D. Smith, Paul D. Leeson