Abstract: The present invention relates to buffer systems in the form of solutions or salts for preparing suspensions which can be used for chemomechanical polishing. In particular, these buffer systems can be used for preparing suspensions having a high pH of 9.5-13 which are used for the chemomechanical polishing of Si and metal surfaces of semiconductors, known as wafers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 3, 2000
Date of Patent:
January 15, 2002
Assignee:
Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
Inventors:
Claus Dusemund, Rudolf Rhein, Manuela Schweikert, Martin Hostalek
Abstract: A liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having positive dielectric anisotropy, characterized in that it comprises one or more compounds of the general formula I 1
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 23, 2001
Publication date:
January 10, 2002
Applicant:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Michael Heckmeier, Brigitte Schuler, Peer Kirsch, Eike Poetsch
Abstract: The invention relates to novel manganese dioxide electrodes comprising modified, electrochemically active manganese dioxide, to a method for fabricating these novel manganese dioxide electrodes and to the use of these in rechargeable cells.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 5, 1999
Date of Patent:
January 8, 2002
Assignee:
Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter
Abstract: Substituted or 6,7-ring fused 1,2,3-triazolo[1,5-&agr;]-pyrimidine derivatives are selective ligands for GABAA receptors useful in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system, including anxiety and convulsions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 8, 2000
Date of Patent:
January 8, 2002
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Howard Barff Broughton, Jose Luis Castro Pineiro, Ian James Collins, Karl Richard Gibson, Michael Rowley, Leslie Joseph Street
Abstract: A new galanin receptor, GALR2, is described. Also provided are nucleic acids encoding same and various assays to identify ligands particular to said receptor. Ligands so identified are useful for the treatment of obesity, treatment of pain, and treatment of cognitive disorders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 18, 1997
Date of Patent:
January 8, 2002
Assignees:
Merck & Co., Inc., Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
Abstract: A process is disclosed for the large scale isolation and purification of plasmid DNA from large scale microbial fermentations. All three forms of plasmid DNA; supercoil (form I), nicked or relaxed circle (form II), and linearized (form III), are individually isolatable using the disclosed process. Highly purified DNA suitable for inclusion in a pharmaceutical composition is provided by the disclosed process.
Abstract: Substituted heterocycles of the general structural formula: 1
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 17, 2001
Publication date:
January 3, 2002
Applicant:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Conrad P. Dorn, Paul E. Finke, Jeffrey J. Hale, Malcolm Maccoss, Sander G. Mills, Shrenik K. Shah, Mark Stuart Chambers, Timothy Harrison, Tamara Ladduwahetty, Brian John Williams
Abstract: The present invention comprises piperazine/piperazinone-containing compounds having multicyclic ring system substituents on one of the piperazine/piperazinone nitrogens, which inhibit prenyl-protein transferases, including farnesyl-protein transferase and geranylgeranyl-protein transferase type I. Such therapeutic compounds are useful in the treatment of cancer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 1, 2000
Date of Patent:
January 1, 2002
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
William C. Lumma, Jr., Anthony M. Smith, John T. Sisko
Abstract: The present invention relates to pigment mixtures containing at least two components component A being Al2O3 flakes coated with one or more metals, metal oxides and/or metal sulfides and component B being acicular or spherical colorants, and to their use in particular in varnishes, paints, printing inks, powder coating materials, plastics and cosmetic formulations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 23, 1999
Date of Patent:
January 1, 2002
Assignee:
Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschrankter Haftung
Inventors:
Gerhard Pfaff, Sabine Schoen, Kaiman Shimizu
Abstract: Compounds of the formula I
cyclo-(Arg-X-Asp-R1) I
in which
X is Gly, Ala or NH—NH—CO,
R1 is a radical of the formula II
and R2,R3 and R4 have the meanings indicated in claim 1,
and their salts,
can be used as integrin inhibitors, in particular for the prophylaxis and treatment of disorders of the circulation, in thrombosis, cardiac infarct, coronary heart disorders, arteriosclerosis, in pathological processes which are supported or propagated by angiogenesis and in tumour therapy.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 7, 1999
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2001
Assignee:
Merck KGaA
Inventors:
Gunter Holzemann, Claus Fittschen, Simon Goodman
Abstract: The invention relates to piperidine derivatives of the formula I
in which R1, R2, m and k have the meanings indicated in claim 1, and their salts, novel intermediates and processes for the preparation of the compounds according to the invention.
The compounds of the formula I are potent a receptor ligands and show 5-HT reuptake-inhibiting actions and can be used for the production of medicaments, for example for the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system, of strokes, brain or bone marrow traumata or of ischaemic states.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 17, 2000
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Patent Gellschaft mit Beschrankter
Inventors:
Henning Boettcher, Helmut Pruecher, Hartmut Greiner, Christoph Seyfried, Andrew Barber, Joseph Maria Martinez
Abstract: Disclosed are methods for inhibiting bone resorption in mammals while minimizing the occurrence of or potential for adverse gastrointestinal effects. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and kits for carrying out the therapeutic methods disclosed herein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 18, 1999
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Anastasia G. Daifotis, Arthur C. Santora, II, A. John Yates
Abstract: Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) synthetase inhibitors, salts, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof of the general formula:
wherein Ar is aryl and heteroaryl; L is —C(O)N(Q)CH2—, or —CR10R11OCR12R13—; Q is hydrido, —(CH2)mCO2H and —(CH2)mCO2CH3, m is 1, 2, 3, and 4; R1, R2, R9, R10, R11, R12 and R13 are hydrido or lower alkyl; wherein Het is a heterocyclic moiety, the inhibitors are suitable for use as antimicrobial agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 5, 2000
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2001
Assignees:
Merck & Co., Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Milton L. Hammond, Aaron H. Leeman, Milana Maletic, Gina M. Santorelli, Sherman T. Waddell, John Finn, Michael Morytko, Siya Ram, Dennis Keith
Abstract: The present invention is directed to tetrahydro-imidazopyridinyl compounds which inhibit prenyl-protein transferase and the prenylation of the oncogene protein Ras. The invention is further directed to chemotherapeutic compositions containing the compounds of this invention and methods for inhibiting prenyl-protein transferase and the prenylation of the oncogene protein Ras.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 30, 2000
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Christopher J. Dinsmore, Samuel L. Graham, Theresa M. Williams
Abstract: Pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-3-one derivatives substituted at the 2-position by an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl moiety, and having pendant substituents at the 7-position and optionally also at the 6-position, are selective ligands for GABAA receptors, particularly having high affinity for the &agr;2 and/or &agr;3 subunit, and are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders of the central nervous system, including anxiety and convulsions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 23, 2000
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Wesley Peter Blackaby, Jose Luis Castro Pineiro, Richard Thomas Lewis, Michael Geoffrey Neil Russell, Leslie Joseph Street
Abstract: A process of synthesizing a compound of the formula 1:
is disclosed, which comprises reacting a compound of the formula 2:
with diphenylphosphine in the presence of an amine base and a nickel catalyst to produce a compound of formula 1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 18, 1995
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Dongwei Cai, David L. Hughes, Sylvain Levac, Thomas R. Verhoeven
Abstract: An extension of the vector space model for computing chemical similarity using textual and chemical descriptors is described. The method uses a chemical and/or textual description of a molecule/chemical and a decomposes a molecule/chemical descriptor matrix by a suitable technique such as singular value decomposition to create a low dimensional representation of the original descriptor space. Similarities between a user probe and the textual and/or chemical descriptors are then computed and ranked.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 24, 2000
Date of Patent:
December 18, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Richard D. Hull, Eugene M. Fluder, Jr., Suresh B. Singh
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting dental resorptive lesions and other disease states associated with dental resorptive lesions in a mammal by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a bisphosphonate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a mammal in need thereof. This invention also relates methods of alleviating of pain and reducing the risk of tooth loss associated with dental resorptive lesions in mammals.
Abstract: The invention encompasses the novel compound of Formula I as well as a method of treating cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases comprising administration to a patient in need of such treatment of a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.
The invention also encompasses certain pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases comprising compounds of Formula I.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 25, 1997
Date of Patent:
December 11, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada & Co.
Inventors:
Petpiboon Prasit, Daniel Guay, Zhaoyin Wang, Serge Leger, Michel Therien