Abstract: A method is provided. The method includes forming a shrink material layer over a substrate including a photoresist pattern. The method also includes exposing the substrate with the shrink material layer to an activating radiation via a grey-tone mask that provides a predetermined light transmittance profile for the activating radiation. The method also includes removing at least a portion of the shrink material layer.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board includes a coil for near-field communication (NFC) and circuit components for performing other functions such as driving a display panel. By integrating the NFC coil into the flexible printed circuit board, the number of components in an electronic device may be reduced. A ferrite sheet is provided below the NFC coil to enhance the performance of NFC signal reception and transmission. A conductive layer is provided below the ferrite sheet to prevent interference with circuits on a printed circuit board below the flexible printed circuit board.

Abstract: Depth and imaging pixels include Single-Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) micropixels. A memory stores histogram data and intensity data. Timed memory selection logic is configured to generate the histogram data and the intensity data.

Abstract: Systems and methods for occluding virtual objects in an augmented reality environment are described. A method includes generating a distance map associated with a physical object, determining a location of a virtual object in an artificial-reality environment, determining, based at least in part upon the distance map and the location of the virtual object, a first portion of the physical object that is closer than a first portion of the virtual object from the viewpoint of the user, determining a second portion of the virtual object that is not obscured by the physical object from the viewpoint of the user, and rendering a display image. The display image comprises a first set of pixels corresponding to the first portion of the physical object in a first state, and the display image comprises a second set of pixels corresponding to the second portion of the virtual object in a second state.

Abstract: An optically anisotropic polymer thin film includes a crystallizable polymer and an additive configured to interact with the polymer (e.g., via ?-? interactions) to facilitate chain alignment and, in some examples, create a higher crystalline content within the polymer thin film. The polymer thin film may be characterized by a bimodal molecular weight distribution where the molecular weight of the additive may be less than approximately 50% of the molecular weight of the crystallizable polymer. Example crystallizable polymers include polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, as well as derivatives thereof. Example additives, which may occupy up to approximately 10 wt. % of the polymer thin film, include aromatic ester oligomers, aromatic amide oligomers, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, for example. The optically anisotropic polymer thin film may be characterized by a refractive index greater than approximately 1.

Abstract: Information relating to gaze direction is used, e.g., with other information, to perform tone mapping, brightness adaptation, and/or sparkle generation/management for virtual or augmented reality displays. For example, speed of light adaptation may be increased as a user's gaze moves from a darker scene to a brighter scene and decreased in opposite direction to match human perception dynamics in real world. Sparkles from smaller objects may be adjusted depending on an object size, a brightness of the object's background, and/or the object's location relative to the user's gaze—that is, whether the object in the user's focus or in a periphery. Specularity of the objects may be obtained from a specularity map (e.g., metadata associated with each object) or from image processing a scene. Local sparkles may be shimmered as the user's head rotates deterministically or randomly to provide a sense of real-life glistening.

Abstract: A wireless communication device may include one or more processors. The one or more processors may transmit one or more first request frames to a wireless communication node and a wireless user device. The one or more first request frames may indicate to the wireless communication node to perform a first transmission to the wireless communication device during a first service period (SP). The one or more first request frames may indicate to the wireless user device to perform a second transmission to the wireless communication device during the first SP. The one or more processors may receive, during the first SP, according to the one or more first request frames, the first transmission from the wireless communication node, and the second transmission from the wireless user device.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to artificial reality (XR) controllers and hand gestures and corresponding representation of the hand gestures in XR space. Users can benefit from being able to use touch interactions while also holding the XR controller. Example implementations allow a user to use controllers for distance interaction and interactions that require controller buttons, but also recognize when the user extends her finger and wants to manually touch things—using touch in conjunction with controllers. Thus, if the user has a controller in her hand and want to touch a UI element, she can also use her finger, where the system identifies the finger not touching the controller (e.g., via capacitance sensors) and that a hand pose is present (e.g., finger extended—from camera) to allow that finger to provide hand input, without the user having to put down the controller.

Abstract: Disclosed herein includes A first wireless multilink device (MLD) including a transceiver configured to send, to a second wireless MLD, a request for multi-link reconfiguration. The transceiver may be configured to receive, from the second wireless MLD, a response to the request for the multi-link reconfiguration. The multi-link reconfiguration may include configuring to implement at least one of: adding a link, removing a link or switching one end of a link, between the first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD. The first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD may maintain connection via at least one link during the multi-link reconfiguration.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) of a near-eye display comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a plurality of photo spacers formed on the second substrate, a plurality of column spacers formed on the first substrate, and a liquid crystal material in regions between the first substrate and the second substrate. In some embodiments, each column spacer of the plurality of column spacers includes two parts that form a recess for receiving a respective photo spacer of the plurality of photo spacers. In some embodiments, each photo spacer of the plurality of photo spacers includes two parts that form a recess for receiving a respective column spacer of the plurality of column spacers. In some embodiments, the plurality of column spacers includes different types of column spacers with different or same heights, and the plurality of photo spacers includes different types of photo spacers with different or same heights.

Abstract: A first access point (AP) device may include a transmitter and one or more processors. The transmitter may be associated with a first AP corresponding to a first basic service set identifier (BSSID). The one or more processors may be configured to generate a frame including information on a target wake time (TWT) schedule scheduled by a second AP corresponding to a second BSSID. The one or more processors may be configured to set a first subfield of the frame to indicate whether the first BSSID is the same as the second BSSID. The one or more processors may be configured to wirelessly transmit, via the transmitter over a wireless local area network (WLAN), the generated frame.

Abstract: A polymer thin film includes polyethylene having a weight average molecular weight of at least approximately 500,000 g/mol, where the thin film is characterized by transparency within the visible spectrum of at least approximately 80%, bulk haze of less than approximately 5%, and an in-plane elastic modulus of at least approximately 10 GPa. The polymer thin film may be thermally conductive and may be incorporated into an optical element and configured to dissipate heat, such as from a light-emitting device.

Abstract: An in-ear device (IED) of a wearable system captures audio data from within the ear canal of a user indicative of the user's heartbeat. The IED when worn occludes the user's ear canal, causing amplification of low frequency sounds due to the occlusion effect, and improving the ability of the acoustic sensor to detect the user's heartbeat sounds. The wearable system classifies the audio data to identify portions of the audio data corresponding to a first heart sound and a second heart sound, which correspond to different portions of the heartbeat of the user. The wearable system estimates a blood pressure level of the user based upon the identified heart sounds.

Abstract: A speaker system can include a first moving mass, such as a diaphragm, coupled to a fixed frame via a first non-rigid suspension and coupled to a voice coil. The speaker system can include a second moving mass, such as a motor assembly, coupled to the fixed frame. The speaker system can include a passive radiator coupled to the fixed frame via a second non-rigid suspension. The motor assembly and the diaphragm are configured to move in response to an audio drive signal, causing a pressure to be generated and a first force to be generated on the fixed frame. The fixed frame is configured so that the pressure is shunted to the first passive radiator that is configured to generate a second force in response to the shunted pressure causing a second force on the fixed frame that cancels at least a portion of the first force.

Abstract: A display device includes a scanning projector coupled to a lightguide having at least one of in-coupling or out-coupling gratings switchable. The switchable in-coupling grating lessens optical losses related to beam walkoff and out-coupling by the in-coupling grating, and/or the switchable out-coupling grating improves light utilization by only sending the image light to the area where user's eye is located. The out-coupling grating switching may be coordinated with the scanning of an image light beam by the scanning projector to account for a finite turn-on and turn-off time of the switchable grating to reduce undesired image distortions and other deleterious effects.

Abstract: Various embodiments set forth a sensing device. In some embodiments, the sensing device includes a first angle sensor configured to detect a first portion of light projected toward a left eye. In addition, the sensing device includes a second angle sensor configured to detect a second portion of light projected toward a right eye.

Abstract: A device may include one or more processors. The one or more processors may generate a first frame including a first target wake time (TWT) identifier subfield. The one or more processors may determine whether a particular broadcast TWT schedule is to be suspended. The one or more processors may set, in response to determining that the particular broadcast TWT schedule is to be suspended, the first TWT identifier subfield to a particular identifier value identifying the particular broadcast TWT schedule, such that a receiver device receiving the first frame with the first TWT identifier subfield is to suspend the particular TWT schedule. The one or more processors may wirelessly transmit, via a transmitter, the generated first frame to the receiver device.

Abstract: As disclosed herein, a bidirectional ratchet for an anti-slippage knob-ratchet to adjust strap length for securing a virtual reality headset onto the head of a user is provided. In one aspect, the bidirectional ratchet may include a first pawl, configured to engage with a stationary ratchet drum in an outer housing to allow movement of a pinion in a clockwise direction. The bidirectional rachet may include a second pawl, configured to engage with the stationary ratchet drum to allow movement of the pinion in a counterclockwise direction. A knob system and a headset are also provided.