Abstract: An extended acknowledgement mechanism is provided. In one aspect, a source node provides an indication that extended acknowledgement is supported. In response, the source node receives from a destination node an acknowledgement that comprises a regular acknowledgement frame, an extended acknowledgement frame, a bidirectional acknowledgement frame including payload data or an extended bidirectional acknowledgement frame that includes payload data. In another aspect, an indication is received from a source node a frame that extended acknowledgement is supported. In response, a destination node transmits to the source node an acknowledgement that comprises a regular acknowledgement frame, an extended acknowledgement frame, a bidirectional acknowledgement frame including payload data or an extended bidirectional acknowledgement frame that includes payload data.

Abstract: A transceiver in the form of an integrated small form-factor pluggable (SFP) module is described. The SFP module may include a processor, a hybrid circuit, a transformer, a RJ45 connector and a SFP connector. The processor may be configured to perform functions as a serializer/deserializer (SerDes), a digital signal processor (DSP), an analog front-end and a line driver. The hybrid circuit may be configured to neutralize signals reflected from a transmit direction to a receive direction. The DSP may be configured to support communication according to a Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL) technology such as the G.Fast standard.

Abstract: Various embodiments of inter-medium bridging are described. In one aspect, a method may involve a plurality of inter-domain bridging devices transmitting a message that describes inter-domain routing capability of the inter-domain bridging devices to a respective domain master of each of a plurality domains to which the inter-domain bridging devices are connected. The method may also involve the plurality of domain masters exchanging messages that describe the inter-domain routing capability of the plurality of inter-domain bridging devices connected to the respective domain of each domain master. The method may further involve each domain master determining one of the domain masters to serve as a global domain master for calculating inter-domain routing paths.

Abstract: Various embodiments of inter-medium bridging are provided. In one aspect, a method may involve an inter-medium bridging device bridging between a plurality of mediums of a network connected to the first inter-medium bridging device at the Data Link Layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. The plurality of mediums may comprise at least a first medium and a second medium that comprise separate communications channels. The method may also involve the inter-medium bridging device facilitating communications between an external device and the network through an application interface of the first inter-medium bridging device.

Abstract: The present disclosure outlines mechanisms, systems, methods, techniques and algorithms that gateway devices and powerline communication (PLC) networks can follow to mitigate adverse effects from the aforementioned inter-network interference. Although the present disclosure provides implementation details for G.hn and VDSL2, the mechanisms, systems, methods, techniques and algorithms described herein are equally applicable to other similar technologies. Therefore, when referring to non-implementation specific systems, methods, techniques and algorithms the term PLC is used to refer to a powerline network and the term customer premises equipment (CPE) is used to refer to a home-gateway device.

Abstract: Various examples of mechanisms, systems, methods, techniques and devices for dynamic rate adaptation in a vectored G.fast (G.9701) system are described. A first communication device may perform estimation of a residual noise to derive signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) loss for each carrier of one or more carriers with respect to a transmitting port of the first communication device. The residual noise may be an increased noise expected to be experienced by a second communication device when one or more other ports in a vectored group of a plurality of ports of the first communication device are switched off. The first communication device may adapt to the residual noise during time slots of one or more downstream symbol positions where the one or more other ports in the vectored group are switched off by dynamically changing bit-loading.

Abstract: Described herein are a technique, method, device and system related to reducing memory requirements and complexity in receivers. According to the present disclosure, the capability to request precoded ACE symbols is added to receivers in a mode under the g.hn MIMO standards that uses precoding to enhance the capacity of links. Using precoded ACE symbols, memory requirements for the receiver can be reduced as it is not necessary for the receiver to save the precoder coefficients. Additionally, the frequency of updates required for the precoding coefficients can be reduced by adapting the MIMO decoder using the precoded ACE symbols as reference symbols.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, several techniques are proposed to estimate the worst-case crosstalk noise and use it for bit-loading and SRA calculations so that fluctuating crosstalk when PET mode is enabled does not lead to system instability. One of the proposed techniques involves strategically placing some marker tones in the transmitters of the affecting lines. The noise floor may be inferred by interpolating the noise observed on these marker tones (tones that are always-on) and applying to the entire frequency band on the victim line. Another proposed technique involves periodically transmitting a set of marker symbols (fully loaded OFDM symbols), so that a victim channel can estimate the SNRs in a worst case crosstalk scenario.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a power saving scheme in data communication are provided. In one aspect, a method transmits a plurality of symbols each of which containing an overhead portion and at least a portion of a respective data transmission unit (DTU). In particular, the method transmits the overhead portion of a first symbol of the plurality of symbols and the at least a portion of a respective DTU of the first symbol when the at least a portion of the respective DTU of the first symbol contains payload data. The method transmits the overhead portion of a second symbol of the plurality of symbols without transmitting the at least a portion of a respective DTU of the second symbol when the at least a portion of the respective DTU of the second symbol contains no payload data.