Abstract: A metal detector includes a balanced coil system with a transmitter coil connected to a transmitter unit, which provides a transmitter signal (s1) with at least one fixed/selectable transmitter frequency or a waveform having at least two different transmitter frequencies. First and a second receiver coils provide output signals to a receiver unit, which can include first and second phase detectors in which the output signals are compared with reference signals that correspond to the at least one transmitter frequency and are offset to each other in phase in order to produce in-phase components and quadrature components, which are forwarded to a signal processing unit to suppress signal components originating from goods or noise, and to process signal components originating from metal contaminants.

Abstract: A metal detector apparatus having a balanced coil system, a receiver unit, a drive coil with at least one capacitor forming a series resonant circuit connected to a transmitter unit having a converter, and a drive controller. The metal detector apparatus configuration generates a first square wave signal set to a fixed/selectable operating frequency which is applied to a first drive switch connected on one side to a first voltage potential and on another side to a centre tap of a half-bridge circuit. A second square wave signal set is generated to the fixed/selectable operating frequency and is applied to a second drive switch connected on one side to a second voltage potential and on another side to the centre tap, via which a drive current is supplied to the drive coil.

Abstract: A drive roller assembly for a conveyor system includes a drive roller having a longitudinal axis, the drive roller having a roller body and a shaft. A support structure rotatably supports a second axial end portion of the shaft and a drive for rotatably driving the drive roller. A first axial end portion of the shaft and the drive are rotatably coupled in an axially engaged condition in which the drive roller is in rotatable engagement with the drive and in which the drive is axially releasable. The support is configured and adapted to be detachably attached to an attachment portion of the support structure to maintain the drive roller rotatably supported when attached and to allow the drive roller to be removed from the support structure when detached.

Abstract: A drive roller assembly for a conveyor system includes a drive roller having a longitudinal axis, the drive roller having a roller body and a shaft. A support structure rotatably supports a second axial end portion of the shaft and a drive for rotatably driving the drive roller. A first axial end portion of the shaft and the drive are rotatably coupled in an axially engaged condition in which the drive roller is in rotatable engagement with the drive and in which the drive is axially releasable. The support is configured and adapted to be detachably attached to an attachment portion of the support structure to maintain the drive roller rotatably supported when attached and to allow the drive roller to be removed from the support structure when detached.

Abstract: A tensioning assembly for a belt conveyor system includes a tension roller having a roller body and an axial shaft, a support frame for supporting the tension roller on first and second axial end portions of the shaft, and an abutment device articulated to the support frame and configured and adapted for movement between a first position in abutment against axial end portions of the shaft of the tension roller to locate the tension roller in an operative position relative to the support frame, and a second position in which the abutment means is withdrawn from axial end portions of the shaft of the tension roller such that the tension roller is movable to a release position.

Abstract: A metal detector (1) has a drive coil (L61) and at least one detection coil (L62, L63) that detect fluctuations in a magnetic field generated by the drive coil, caused by metallic particles present in an inspected object. A multi-frequency transmitter unit (10) has a converter (4) with a plurality of drive switches (S41, S42; S43, S44) driven by a drive controller (2). The drive switches alternately conduct a drive current through the drive coil to generate an electromagnetic field with two or more different frequency components. A waveform of the drive current is determined, as is at least one pulse-modulated (PXM) signal corresponding to the determined waveform. The determined PXM-signal is determined online or is stored in a memory module (231; 232). The determined PXM-signal is generated and applied to control the drive switches. The drive current can be applied to the drive coil through an admittance unit (5).

Abstract: The method and system are disclosed for operating a metal detector having a balanced coil system with a drive coil that is connected to a transmitter unit which provides a transmitter signal with at least one operating frequency (fTX), and with first and second detection coils that provide an output signal to a receiver unit that processes a related receiver signal which includes an imbalance signal, and that provides digital in-phase and quadrature components (dI, dQ) of the demodulated imbalance signal.

Abstract: A collection bin (2) for an in-line product inspection system (1) is arranged downstream of an inspection device (5) along a transport conveyor (4) for the inspected articles (8) and is positioned to receive articles that are pushed off the transport conveyor by an ejection device. The collection bin is configured as an enclosed compartment divided into a top part (11) and a bottom part (16). The top part is solidly attached to the supporting structure and includes a chute with an entry opening (13) facing towards the transport conveyor, and with a downward-sloped slide surface (14) leading to a bottom opening (15) of the chute. The bottom part, which serves to collect the ejected articles, is constrained to the supporting structure with limited guided mobility between a closed position where the open top of the receptacle lines up with the bottom opening, and with an open position where the bottom part is moved out from underneath the bottom opening of the chute so that the collected articles can be removed.

Abstract: A metal detector and method of operation are disclosed, wherein the metal detector includes a balanced coil system, a receiver unit, a drive coil with at least one capacitor forming a series resonant circuit connected to a transmitter unit having a converter, and a drive controller generating: a first square wave signal set to a fixed/selectable operating frequency and applied to a first drive switch connected on one side to a first voltage potential and on another side to a centre tap of a half-bridge circuit, and a second square wave signal set to the fixed/selectable operating frequency applied to a second drive switch connected on one side to a second voltage potential and on another side to the centre tap, via which a drive current is supplied to the drive coil.

Abstract: The method and system are disclosed for operating a metal detector having a balanced coil system with a drive coil that is connected to a transmitter unit which provides a transmitter signal with at least one operating frequency (fTX), and with first and second detection coils that provide an output signal to a receiver unit that processes a related receiver signal which includes an imbalance signal, and that provides digital in-phase and quadrature components (dI, dQ) of the demodulated imbalance signal.

Abstract: A drive roller assembly for a conveyor system includes a drive roller having a longitudinal axis, the drive roller having a roller body and a shaft. A support structure rotatably supports a second axial end portion of the shaft and a drive for rotatably driving the drive roller. A first axial end portion of the shaft and the drive are rotatably coupled in an axially engaged condition in which the drive roller is in rotatable engagement with the drive and in which the drive is axially releasable. The support is configured and adapted to be detachably attached to an attachment portion of the support structure to maintain the drive roller rotatably supported when attached and to allow the drive roller to be removed from the support structure when detached.

Abstract: A tensioning assembly for a belt conveyor system includes a tension roller having a roller body and an axial shaft, a support frame for supporting the tension roller on first and second axial end portions of the shaft, and an abutment device articulated to the support frame and configured and adapted for movement between a first position in abutment against axial end portions of the shaft of the tension roller to locate the tension roller in an operative position relative to the support frame, and a second position in which the abutment means is withdrawn from axial end portions of the shaft of the tension roller such that the tension roller is movable to a release position.

Abstract: A metal detector includes a balanced coil system with a transmitter coil connected to a transmitter unit, which provides a transmitter signal (s1) with at least one fixed/selectable transmitter frequency or a waveform having at least two different transmitter frequencies. First and a second receiver coils provide output signals to a receiver unit, which can include first and second phase detectors in which the output signals are compared with reference signals that correspond to the at least one transmitter frequency and are offset to each other in phase in order to produce in-phase components and quadrature components, which are forwarded to a signal processing unit to suppress signal components originating from goods or noise, and to process signal components originating from metal contaminants.

Abstract: A metal detection apparatus has a passage channel (100) through which products (P) that may contain metal contaminants (C) pass. The apparatus has at least one transmitter unit (1) that provides transmitter signals to a transmitter coil (2) that is inductively coupled to a first and a second receiver coil (31; 32). The receiver coils are balanced and connected separately or combined to an input of a receiver unit (4). The transmitter coil has at least two coil sections (211, 212; 221, 222) that are arranged inclined to one another, with each coil section generating at least a first and a second magnetic field (My; MZ). Each of the first and the second receiver coils has at least a first coil section (311; 321) that is engaged in the first magnetic field and at least a second coil section (312; 322) that is engaged in the second magnetic field.

Abstract: An apparatus (1) for detecting metal is equipped with at least one test device (2) with a non-metallic guide tube (21). Only a proximal end of the guide tube is connected to a pneumatic control unit (3). A distal end of the guide tube has at least one first ventilation port (211). A test article (7), having a known mass of metal, is movable back and forth between the proximal end and the distal end of the guide tube, at least through a section of an electromagnetic field, to verify operation of the metal detection The pneumatic control unit can use air pressure, either elevated above or reduced below the ambient pressure, applied to the proximal end of the guide tube in order to drive the test article back and forth, or only in one direction if it is returned by gravitational force.

Abstract: A metal detection apparatus (9) is tested with a test device (7) having at least one test article (79), movable through a detection zone (60). The test article is moved through the detection zone along a first transfer axis (ca) and a first input signal is measured. A first threshold (th1) is determined, where an amplitude of the first input signal exceeds the first threshold (th1). Then, an identical test article is moved through the detection zone along a further transfer axis (ta; . . . ) and a further input signal is measured and a further threshold (th2; . . . ) is determined, where an amplitude of the further input signal exceeds the further threshold (th2; . . . ). The first or further threshold (th1; th2; . . . ) is selected in the signal processing path (4) whenever the test article is moved along the related transfer axis (ca; ta; . . . ).

Abstract: A metal detector has a transformer unit (1), a transmitter unit (2), a receiver coil set (3), a signal processing unit (4) and a control unit (5). The transformer unit provides an input signal (sIN) with selectable operating frequency (fTX) to an amplifier stage (12), that is connected to a transmitter coil (21) that is coupled to first and second receiver coils (31, 32). The coil outputs are connected to the signal processing unit, which has a receiver unit (41) and a signal processor (42). A coupling transformer (13) has first and second windings (13A, 13B), connected to the output of the amplifier stage, and a third winding (13C), connected to the transmitter coil. The first and second windings are each connected at a first end to a supply voltage (+Ub). Each of the first and second windings has at least one tapping (141, 142, 143, 144; 141?, 142?, 143?, 144?) at a same turn number counted from the first end. The amplifier stage has first and second amplification wings (12A, 12B).