Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery module having a set of battery cells and at least one cooling device. Each cooling device includes a heat collecting plate, a heat duct, and a heat dissipating element. The heat collecting plate is in contact with an outer surface of at least one battery cell of the set of battery cells. The heat duct is in contact with the heat collecting plate. The heat dissipating element has a circular orifice in which the heat duct is positioned. The heat duct contains a fluid. A connection between the heat dissipating element and the heat duct is established by tinning. A method for producing the battery pack is provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 11, 2014
Date of Patent:
June 27, 2017
Assignees:
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A.
Abstract: Noise-reducing device intended to be added to a groove of the tread of a tire comprising an elastic sole preferably extending in a given longitudinal direction, wherein the said sole on one of its faces comprises one or several flexible walls the planes of which run substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sole.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 22, 2011
Date of Patent:
June 27, 2017
Assignees:
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A.
Abstract: A rubber composition for the manufacture of tires is based on one or more diene elastomers, one or more reinforcing fillers, and a vulcanization system. The vulcanization system includes one or more thiazole compounds chosen from compounds having the following formula (I): Certain specific thiazole derivatives are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 2012
Date of Patent:
June 27, 2017
Assignees:
Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin, Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A.
Abstract: The steel reinforcing element is coated with an adhesive layer coating at least a portion of the reinforcing element. The adhesive layer comprises an adhesive composition comprising: at least one unsaturated elastomer latex, and at least one phenol/aldehyde resin based on at least one aromatic aldehyde and one polyphenol comprising one or more aromatic nucleus/nuclei.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 5, 2015
Publication date:
June 22, 2017
Applicants:
Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., COMPAGNIE GNERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for stopping a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel-cell stack and to a system containing a fuel-cell stack implementing such a method. The system comprises a gas circuit and a stack of electrochemical cells forming a fuel-cell stack comprising a polymer ion exchange membrane, said circuit comprising: a fuel-gas supply circuit (11) connecting a fuel-gas tank to the anode of the fuel-cell stack; and an oxidant-gas supply circuit (12b) connecting an oxidant-gas tank, or atmospheric air, to the cathode of the fuel-cell stack; characterized in that the system furthermore comprises means able to completely eliminate hydrogen present at the anode of the fuel-cell stack.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 30, 2014
Publication date:
June 22, 2017
Applicants:
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
Inventors:
Vincent Braillard, Gino Paganelli, Antonio Delfino
Abstract: The tread has a total width W and two main grooves. The main grooves divide the tread into a middle region and edge regions. The middle region has an axial width Lm that is 45% to 70% of the total width W. The volume void ratio of the tread when new is less than 17%. An internal surface extends parallel to the tread surface when new and is in contact radially with the innermost points of the deepest main grooves. The middle part has a plurality of transverse sipes, each of which has a depth at least equal to the depth of the main grooves. The transverse sipes open into the main grooves. The middle region has a volume void ratio when new that is less than half the total volume void ratio of the tread, and at least one circumferential channel appears when the tread becomes part worn.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 2, 2015
Publication date:
June 22, 2017
Applicants:
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE, S.A.
Inventors:
Fabien MARLIER, Maxime ROLLAND, Damien BARDIN, Christophe GAYTON, Tony ZIVKOVIC
Abstract: A powered massaging assembly includes a handle and a massage head each having an enclosure that presents a chamber. The massage head includes a drive shaft that extends into and out of the chamber. The massage head also includes a driven massage element drivingly attached to the drive shaft and mounted outside the chamber to manipulate tissue. The enclosures include connectors rotatably attached to each other to provide a swivel joint that rotatably interconnects the handle and head.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 21, 2010
Date of Patent:
June 20, 2017
Assignees:
Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
Abstract: The tire tread presents a thickness T20 and a sipe (30) having a length and a depth d3o extending into the tread thickness in a direction away from an outer, ground-engaging side of the tread. The sipe articulates between an open configuration and a closed configuration as the tire rotates during tire operation. The sipe has a variable-width W30 extending transverse to the sipe length and transverse to the depth in the open configuration, the variable-width being defined by a pair of opposing sipe sides (34). The variable-width decreases as the depth increases into the tread thickness in a direction away from the outer, ground-engaging side. The opposing sipe sides substantially engage each other at substantially the same time in the closed configuration.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 30, 2014
Publication date:
June 15, 2017
Applicants:
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A.
Abstract: A system is provided for dynamically reading data from transponders of tires disposed laterally on a same side of a vehicle. The system includes antennas, a sensor for each antenna, a reader, a controllable switch, and a programmable logic controller. The antennas are arranged to receive data transmitted by the transponders. Each sensor is positioned upstream of an effective reading area covered by a corresponding one of the antennas, and each sensor transmits a signal associated with passage of a tire. The reader is arranged to couple to the antennas in order to read and store data from the transponders. The switch is positioned between the antennas and the reader to provide a selective coupling between the reader and each of the antennas. The controller controls the switch as a function of wheel-passage sensor signals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 26, 2014
Date of Patent:
June 13, 2017
Assignees:
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A.
Inventors:
Julien Destraves, Maxime Urbin-Choffray, Pierre Voissier
Abstract: Elastomer composition having a self-sealing property which can be used in particular as puncture-resistant layer in an inflatable article, based on at least (phr meaning parts by weight per 100 parts of solid elastomer): a blend of at least two solid elastomers, a polybutadiene or butadiene copolymer elastomer, referred to as “elastomer A”, and a natural rubber or synthetic polyisoprene elastomer, referred to as “elastomer B”, the elastomer A: elastomer B ratio by weight being within a range from 10:90 to 90:10; between 30 and 90 phr of a hydrocarbon resin; from 0 to less than 30 phr of filler. Inflatable article, such as a tire, provided with a puncture-resistant layer comprising this elastomer composition; the puncture-resistant layer is advantageously used in combination with an airtight layer, for example based on butyl rubber or TPS elastomer, in order to form, in the inflatable article, an airtight and puncture-resistant laminate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 14, 2015
Date of Patent:
June 13, 2017
Assignees:
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
Inventors:
Bozena Voge, Vincent Pelissier, José Merino Lopez
Abstract: Tire tread including one or more tread elements arranged between a pair of discontinuities extending in a direction of the tread width. The first and second longitudinally-spaced sides of the tread element are spaced-apart in a direction of the tread length. The first longitudinally-spaced side is oriented at an average first-side angle relative to the depthwise direction of the tread and the second longitudinally-spaced side is oriented at an average second-side angle relative to the depthwise direction of the tread. An average inclination angle comprising a combined average of the average first side-angle and the second side-angle for all of the one or more tread elements along the first and second longitudinally-spaced sides is substantially greater than zero.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 30, 2014
Publication date:
June 8, 2017
Applicants:
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A.
Abstract: The invention includes tire treads, tires incorporating such treads, and methods for forming the same with a reduced undertread thickness. The treads include a length, a thickness, and a width, the width extending transverse to a direction of the tread thickness and a direction of the tread length. The treads further include a void extending into the tread thickness by a depth to a bottom side of the void, the void having a length and opposing sides spaced apart to form a void width. Yet further the treads include a ridge arranged along the bottom side of the void and protruding outward from the bottom side by a ridge height, the ridge also having a ridge length extending at least substantially continuously along the substantial length of the void.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 30, 2014
Publication date:
June 8, 2017
Applicants:
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A.
Abstract: The tread has a total width W and is provided with circumferential cuts that have a mean depth at least equal to 70 mm and at most equal to the thickness of wearable material. The circumferential cuts divide the tread into a middle region with an axial width Wm of 50% to 80% of the total width W. The middle region has transverse or oblique sipes opening into the circumferential cuts and closing at least in part when they enter the contact patch. The sipes have a depth at least equal to 75% of the depth of the circumferential cuts and delimit elements of material of height equal to the mean depth H of the said sipes and of circumferential length B equal to the mean distance between two sipes. For all the elements of material, the ratio H/B is greater than 0.5 and at most equal to 2.5.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 16, 2015
Publication date:
June 8, 2017
Applicants:
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE, S.A.
Abstract: Particular embodiments of the invention concerns methods of forming a retreaded tire with improved tread edge area bonding, and re-treaded tires formed thereby. One embodiment of such methods includes forming an unbonded retreaded tire by arranging a pre-cured tread annularly around an annular tire carcass with a bonding layer arranged there between. The pre-cured tread includes a pair of opposing tread edges laterally-spaced to define a width of the pre-cured tread. The method also includes bonding the tread of the unbonded tire to the tire carcass to form a bonded retreaded tire by sufficiently pressurizing and heating the curing chamber to cure the bonding layer of the unbonded tire, which includes at least partially bonding a pair of laterally-spaced tread edge areas of the pre-cured tread to the tire carcass prior to an intermediate portion of the pre-cured tread located between the pair of laterally-spaced tread edge areas.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 31, 2014
Publication date:
June 8, 2017
Applicants:
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A.
Inventors:
Metodi L. IKONOMOV, David Chan Wah LUNG, Adib T. CHEBLI, Jeremy MEHLEM
Abstract: The present invention relates to a specific functionalized diene elastomer. This functionalized elastomer exhibits a reduced cold flow without, however, damaging the properties of a reinforced rubber composition in which it is present, in particular the processing properties and the hysteresis properties. This functionalized diene elastomer carries, at the chain end, a silanol functional group or a polysiloxane block having a silanol end and is partially coupled by or star-branched by tin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 7, 2010
Date of Patent:
June 6, 2017
Assignees:
Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
Inventors:
Jean-Marc Marechal, Stéphanie De Landtsheer, Jean-Michel Favrot