Abstract: The phase range of a phase detector is extended while maintaining its modulation bandwidth and linearity. The range is widened by dividing down the frequencies to be compared. Clocked delay lines create sequentially delayed multiple-phase signals which are applied to a plurality of component phase detectors. The outputs of each of the component phase detectors are summed to restore the frequency of the original clock signals to the output components. This technique is especially useful in high-speed phase detectors.

Abstract: Systems for synchronizing a pseudorandom binary sequence signal with a time-delayed version of the same signal without the use of delay lines or programmable counters. This is accomplished by the use of two Pseudorandom Binary Sequence [PRBS] generators for producing the same PRBS signal. Each PRBS generator incorporates as a constituent component a serial shift register with M stages with the outputs of multiple stages fed back through an exclusive-OR to provide an input to the register, thereby to produce a clocked repetitive series of said sequence signal as inputs to each register. The states of shift register are numbered n such that (n-1) clock cycles elapse before the next start state. A start detect circuit is responsive to the start state of the pseudorandom binary sequence signal of the first generator for generating a synchronizing signal at that instant to force the second PRBS generator to be at a state in the binary sequence representing a delayed point in the sequence.