Abstract: A pneumatic surgical tool for cutting bone during surgical procedures includes a pneumatic motor having a rotary shaft, a resecting tool having a cutting element rotated by the motor, a chuck sleeve to surround and support the resecting tool, and anti-friction bearings for further rotatably supporting the resecting tool. The rotor and chuck sleeve are formed of an electrically nonconductive material. The resecting tool is formed of titanium. The bearings are formed of a ceramic, composite or plastic material.

Abstract: A disposable irrigation device for a motorized surgical tool comprises a cannula with a cylindrical clip bonded near one end. The clip has a C-shaped cross-section with a slot. Both the cannula and the clip are formed from malleable material which may be manually formed into a resilient desired shape. The surgical tool has a rotatable tool implement extending from a cylindrical guide member. The device is attached to the tool by inserting the guide member into the clip so that one end of the cannula is located near the implement. The malleable clip clamps around and frictionally engages the guide member. The malleable cannula may be bent to precisely direct the flow of irrigation fluid relative to the implement. For implements of greater length, the device may be inverted and attached in the opposite direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a handheld surgical power saw intended to be an integrated surgical tool or an attachment to a motorized surgical tool. The tool consists of two arms that reciprocate in opposite directions at all times. Attached to each arm is a set of cam followers and a saw blade. The arms are driven by a cam with outer surfaces that smoothly undulate between the two sets of cam followers.

Abstract: A surgical instrument has a motor which rotates a tubular shaft about an axis. The shaft drives an implement and has an aperture which contains a ball. When the implement is installed, the ball extends through the aperture to engage the implement and lock it in. The tool has an actuation sleeve which is axially movable between locked and released positions for engaging and disengaging the ball to the implement. The actuation sleeve has an axial slot and a safety sleeve located radially outward from the actuation sleeve. The safety sleeve has a pin which extends radially inward and a cylinder extending radially outward. The cylinder contains a ball which is biased inward. The outer surface of the tool has a pair of detents for receiving the ball. The safety sleeve has locked and unlocked positions. In the unlocked position, the pin is aligned with the slot and the ball engages the first detent to permit the actuation sleeve to move between the locked and released positions.

Abstract: A surgical tool for resecting bone has a pneumatic motor within a tool body which rotates a coaxial tool implement. The tool implement is provided with irrigation fluid from a fluid reservoir. The reservoir and the motor are charged with pressurized air from a pressurized air source. A fluid control valve is located between the reservoir and the tool, and an air control valve is located between the air pressure source and the motor. The air control valve is controlled by a variable foot pedal or hand valve so that the speed of the motor is variably actuated by the foot valve.

Abstract: A surgical guide tool has an axis and a cylindrical housing with a central bore, an upper cylindrical wall and a flange that are aligned with the axis. The tool has adjustable legs with a sharp conical point and a guide disk with a cylindrical body that lands within the wall. The guide disk has an eccentric bore that extends through the guide disk. A cylindrical cap encloses the guide disk within the tool. The upper end of the guide disk protrudes through a central hole in the cap and a lever is secured to the upper end of the guide disk. The guide disk is free to rotate within the tool. After a starter hole is made in a human skull, the tool is placed over the starter hole with the legs landing on the skull. A conventional surgical cutting implement with a footed attachment is inserted into the guide disk bore. The footed attachment is placed in the starter hole beneath the skull.