Abstract: A multi-layer transformer includes a plurality of tapes having a magnetic core area disposed on at least one of the layers forming a magnetic core of the transformer. A primary winding is disposed on at least one of the layers. A secondary winding is disposed on at least one of the layers. A thin layer made of a lower permeability dielectric material is disposed proximate at least one of the windings. A first plurality of interconnecting vias connect the primary winding between the tapes. A second plurality of interconnecting vias connect the secondary winding between the tapes. Magnetic flux is induced to primarily flow into the core area. Magnetic coupling and dielectric breakdown between the windings are improved. A lower cost and smaller sized transformer can be obtained.

Abstract: A digital isolation apparatus for coupling between a telecommunication network and a digital signal processing device. A CODEC is arranged to couple to the telecommunication network, convert a first set of analog signals from the telecommunication network to a first set of digital signals, and convert a second set of digital signals to a second set of analog signals to the telecommunication network. A digital isolation device, arranged to connect between the CODEC and the digital signal processing device, pass the first set of digital signals from the CODEC to the digital signal processing device, and pass the second set of digital signals from the digital signal processing device to the CODEC. A power supply assembly supplies power to the CODEC via the digital isolation device.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for a multi-layer transformer includes a plurality of layers having a magnetic core area disposed on each of the layers forming a magnetic core of the transformer having a primary winding disposed on at least one of the layers, and a secondary winding disposed on at least one of the layers. A plurality of interconnecting vias connect the primary winding between the layers, and a second plurality of interconnecting vias connect the secondary winding between the layers. The interconnecting vias are disposed proximate a center of the magnetic core of the transformer, thus, reducing the overall volume, size, weight, and cost of a transformer while meeting regulatory isolation safety requirements.