Abstract: A tissue culture method for producing agarwood comprises a tissue culture/regeneration step: providing an agarwood explant, implanting the agarwood explant in a container under an antiseptic state, adding culture media into the container, and cultivating the agarwood explant into an agarwood plantlet; a microbe inoculation step: placing a resin-inducing agent into the container, and letting the resin-inducing agent invade the agarwood plantlet; and a resin formation step: letting the agarwood plantlet secrete a secondary metabolite to counteract the resin-inducing agent, and letting the secondary metabolite deposit to form agarwood. The present invention can mass-produce agarwood in an indoor environment without being limited by weather or soil quality and affected by variables (such as insect pests) existing in the natural environment, The present invention can further shorten the production period and accelerate cost recovery. Therefore, the present invention can satisfy requirements of manufacturers.

Abstract: A hybrid deposition system includes a chamber, a pump, a gas source, a cathodic arc source, a high power impulse magnetron sputtering source and a substrate. The pump is connected with an interior of the chamber for changing a pressure of the interior of the chamber. The gas source is connected with the interior of the chamber for providing a gas into the interior of the chamber. The cathodic arc source is connected with the chamber and includes a first target disposed in the interior of the chamber. The high power impulse magnetron sputtering source is connected with the chamber and includes a second target disposed in the interior of the chamber. The substrate is disposed in the interior of the chamber and corresponded to the first target and the second target.

Abstract: A deposition system includes a chamber, an electrical power module, a first detection module and a second detection module. The chamber includes a target, a substrate, and a plasma. The substrate is spaced apart with the target and corresponded to the target. The plasma is generated between the target and the substrate. The target, the substrate and the plasma are in an interior of the chamber. The electrical power module is electrically connected with the target so as to generate a potential difference between the target and the substrate. The first detection module is connected with the interior of the chamber for detecting a composition of the plasma so as to generate a first detection result. The second detection module is connected with the first detection module, and includes an avalanche photodiode detector for analyzing the first detection result so as to generate a second detection result.