Abstract: A fire alarm consists of a housing in which sensors, a radiation source, and an optical window are disposed. A reflector protection basket or ring is disposed above the optical window. The basket or ring is suitable for protecting the optical window against mechanical influences, allows UV and IR radiation to pass through to a sufficient degree, and reflects UV and IR radiation from the housing interior, on its inside. Monitoring of the contamination of the window, function monitoring of the sensors and of the signal processing electronics, as well as easy replaceability of the components in the fire alarm are provided.

Abstract: A device for detecting flames in which at least two identical detectors are disposed next to one another. Each detector has an identical signal processing circuit having an amplifier and an A/D converter, and a symmetrical and similar layout, i.e., conductor track placement. Each of the detectors covers a different wavelength range, by way of a preceding filter, and the signal detection takes place at the same time and synchronously, so that a precise analysis of the received radiation occurs using simple algorithms, independent of disruptive influence variables. By using the same detectors and the same signal processing systems, as well as the symmetrical and similar configuration of the conductor track placement, as well as the synchronous control of the signal recording, interference variables occur uniformly on all optical reception channels. This uniform interference can be compensated without complicated algorithms.

Abstract: A device for detecting and reporting fire phenomena, particularly sparks in a gas stream that might be charged with solid particles and flows through a conveyance line uses a displacement body that extends longitudinally in the flow direction of the conveyance line. The displacement body is disposed on a shaft, and a deflector is disposed at one end of the displacement body, in front of a light-permeable ring, in the interior of which a reflector is disposed. By way of an adjustable mirror at the other end in the interior of the displacement body, a signal is reflected into the interior of the shaft. The device also includes an optical reception unit and an evaluation unit at the end of the shaft.

Abstract: A device for detecting an onset of a fire includes a detector for recognizing a fire parameter, at least one feed line having a suction opening, a fan that feeds air to the detector via the feed line, and a rubber-elastic part including a film disposed across an inside portion and defining a film opening having a smaller diameter than a diameter of the suction opening. The rubber-elastic part os disposed against the feed line in a gas-tight manner. In addition, a method for cleaning the device including blowing a gas stream from an inside of the film to an outside of the film through the film opening.