Patents Assigned to Minnesota Mining and Manfacturing Company
  • Patent number: 5975988
    Abstract: A coated abrasive having a backing and an abrasive layer coated on the first major of the backing, wherein a cross-section of the abrasive layer normal to the thickness and at a center point of the thickness has a total cross-sectional area of abrasive agglomerates which is substantially the same as that at a point along the thickness which is 75% of a distance the same as that at a point and the contact side; a coated abrasive article having a bond system with a Knoop hardness number of at least 70; a coated abrasive article comprising abrasive agglomerates in the shape of a truncated four-sided pyramid; a method of making the coated abrasive article; and a method of abrading a hard workpiece using a coated abrasive article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manfacturing Company
    Inventor: Todd J. Christianson
  • Patent number: 5927852
    Abstract: The invention is an apparatus and process for making multi-phase mixtures. The apparatus includes a high pressure pump, at least two high pressure mixing zones in series, and a high pressure heat exchanger located before the last high pressure mixing zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manfacturing Company
    Inventor: Mark Serafin
  • Patent number: 5868254
    Abstract: A method for handling product enclosures each containing a product and having a through opening. A five panel fiberboard folder is provided that includes first, second, third, fourth and fifth elongate panels each having opposite longitudinally extending sides, one longitudinally extending side of the fourth panel being joined to one longitudinally extending side of the third panel, and the longitudinally extending side of the fourth panel opposite the third panel being joined to one longitudinally extending side of the fifth panel. The fifth panel has a plurality of through cuts between its major surfaces each defining a hook portion of the fifth panel projecting toward a first end of the fifth panel, and the five panel folder has perforations affording separation of the fourth panel from between the third and fifth panels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1999
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manfacturing Company
    Inventors: Lorie L. Price, Paul E. Raber
  • Patent number: 5863790
    Abstract: A system is used for determining efficacy of a sterilization cycle. A biological sterility indicator exhibits fluorescence in response to biological activity which is indicative of bacterial growth in the biological sterility indicator. The biological sterility indicator is exposed to the sterilization cycle and is placed in a fluorescence reading apparatus. The fluorescence from the biological sterility indicator is read to obtain a first fluorescence reading. The fluorescence from the biological sterility indicator is re-read to obtain a second fluorescence reading. The efficacy of the sterilization cycle is determined based on the first and second fluorescence readings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1999
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manfacturing Company
    Inventor: Phillip A. Bolea
  • Patent number: 5728154
    Abstract: A medical assembly, such as an artificial heart assembly, adapted to be implanted within a living subject is composed of an implantable data communications interface adapted to receive an encoded data signal from a data communications interface located outside the subject at a position remote from the medical assembly. The encoded data signal is transmitted in a plurality of periodic signal bursts, which are transmitted at a first frequency to represent a first data value and a second frequency to represent of second data value. Each of the bursts comprises a plurality of signal transitions having a third frequency greater than both the first and second frequencies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manfacturing Company
    Inventors: Stanley J. Crossett, Richard A. Nazarian, Michael Hamerly
  • Patent number: 5691059
    Abstract: A composite bubbles comprising a silicate glass bubble or a bubble of silicate glass-ceramic having an aluminum nitride coating thereon; and a method of making the same. In another aspect, composite articles (electronic substrate materials) having the composite bubbles therein are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manfacturing Company
    Inventor: Kyung H. Moh
  • Patent number: 5524929
    Abstract: A binding assembly including (1) a plurality of support strips; (2) layers of pressure sensitive adhesive (which could be repositionable, removable or permanent pressure sensitive adhesive) along front surfaces of the support strips; and (3) layers of release material on a rear surfaces of the support strips. The support strips are adhered together to form a support strip stack with inner edges of the support strips in alignment, with the layers of pressure sensitive adhesive on the support strips adhered to the layers of release material on adjacent support strips, and with the front surfaces of the support strips uppermost in the support strip stack. The binding assembly further includes binding means along the inner edges of the support strips that affords separation of the support strips and revolving of the support strips relative to each other around axes generally parallel to their inner edges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manfacturing Company
    Inventors: John J. Emmel, Glen H. Bayer, Jr., David C. Windorski, Timothy J. O'Leary, Mary K. Miller-Bruns
  • Patent number: 4467304
    Abstract: An electromagnetic device having a ferromagnetic core having first and second legs and a third leg wherein opposed pole faces define a gap. A source of latching flux retains an armature in contact with one of either of the pole faces. A primary coil and a secondary coil are coupled in tandem to the first leg of the ferromagnetic core. The second leg is saturable under the cumulative flux created in the first leg when the secondary coil allows only a unidirectional flux flow in the first leg. The saturation of the second leg transfers a portion of the operating flux from the second leg to the gap operably moving the armature mounted therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 21, 1984
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manfacturing Company
    Inventor: Daniel E. Reisem
  • Patent number: 4322875
    Abstract: Two strip materials from which portions may be severed and used together as a releasably engageable fastener. Each strip material comprises a bonding layer in which are embedded a plurality of U-shaped monofilaments. Each U-shaped monofilament includes two headed stem portions adapted to engage the headed stem portions of the other strip material, and the monofilaments are rectangularly arrayed, and spaced to provide a number of headed stem portions per unit length that are different from and not a multiple of or evenly divisible by the number of headed stem portions per unit length on the other strip material in any direction so that upon engagement the rows of headed stem portions of one strip material cannot readily slip between the rows of headed stem portions on the other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1982
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manfacturing Company
    Inventors: James N. Brown, Melvin O. Kalleberg
  • Patent number: D396458
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manfacturing Company
    Inventors: Dale R. Bohnert, Peter M. Eisenberg, Cindy L. Munson