Abstract: A planetarium comprises a star field projector which projects the star field, a ring-shaped member which supports the star field projector rotatably about a first axis, a first rotating member which supports the ring-shaped member rotatably about a second axis orthogonally crossing the first axis, a support base which supports the first rotating member rotatably about a third axis orthogonally crossing the second axis, a second rotating member provided on the support base rotatable about the third axis independent of the first rotating member, and a coordinates projector provided on the second rotating member.

Abstract: An offset preventive diffusion roller subsidiary to a fixing roller for electronic copying machines has an oil absorbing layer composed of two kinds of layers. One of the layers is of plural oil diffusing layers for diffusing oil in the axial direction of the roller core. The other layer is of plural oil retaining layers composed of a soft and porous material for retaining oil therein.

Abstract: A microfiche reader control means which permits direct keying of the number of a required microfilm frame. A keyed number is converted to values indicative of required displacement of a microfiche from an index position in order to bring the frame having the keyed number to a position for projection and viewing, and these values are supplied to drive means for moving the microfiche.